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Shark blood 'offers cancer hope' | Shark blood 'offers cancer hope' |
(10 minutes later) | |
Australian scientists have found that antibodies in shark blood could potentially be a potent weapon in the fight against cancer. | Australian scientists have found that antibodies in shark blood could potentially be a potent weapon in the fight against cancer. |
Sharks have immune systems similar to humans, but their antibodies - the molecules which actually fight disease - are exceptionally resilient. | |
Researchers believe this quality could be harnessed to help slow the spread of diseases such as cancer. | |
Potentially, it could lead to a new generation of drug treatments. | Potentially, it could lead to a new generation of drug treatments. |
The Australian team found that shark antibodies can withstand high temperatures as well as extremely acidic or alkaline conditions. | The Australian team found that shark antibodies can withstand high temperatures as well as extremely acidic or alkaline conditions. |
Gut | Gut |
This means they would potentially be able to survive in the harsh environment of the human gut, which is crucial to the development of a cancer-fighting pill. | This means they would potentially be able to survive in the harsh environment of the human gut, which is crucial to the development of a cancer-fighting pill. |
Associate Prof Mick Foley from Melbourne's La Trobe University said the shark molecules can also attach themselves to cancer cells and stop them spreading. | |
"The cells actually grow less than where we don't add a shark antibody or we add a completely irrelevant shark antibody," he said. | |
"So this indicates the shark antibody that we have is binding to those cancer cells and for some reason causing them to grow more slowly and perhaps even killing them." | "So this indicates the shark antibody that we have is binding to those cancer cells and for some reason causing them to grow more slowly and perhaps even killing them." |
Sharks were chosen for the project because they have robust immune systems and rarely succumb to infections. | Sharks were chosen for the project because they have robust immune systems and rarely succumb to infections. |
There is already evidence that their antibodies can slow the spread of breast cancer. | There is already evidence that their antibodies can slow the spread of breast cancer. |
But it is also hoped that they could eventually be used to treat other conditions, such as malaria and rheumatoid arthritis. | But it is also hoped that they could eventually be used to treat other conditions, such as malaria and rheumatoid arthritis. |
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