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UK banks' £37bn bail-out unveiled UK banks' £37bn bail-out unveiled
(20 minutes later)
The government is to inject up to £37bn of new capital into Royal Bank of Scotland, Lloyds TSB and HBOS.The government is to inject up to £37bn of new capital into Royal Bank of Scotland, Lloyds TSB and HBOS.
Royal Bank of Scotland (RBS) is to raise £20bn - with the government buying £5bn of preference shares and underwriting £15bn of ordinary shares. Royal Bank of Scotland (RBS) is to raise £20bn, with chief executive Sir Fred Goodwin quitting the firm.
RBS chief executive Sir Fred Goodwin has quit the firm after the move. A further £17bn of taxpayer cash will be injected into HBOS and Lloyds TSB. Barclays has announced plans to raise £6.5bn without government help.
A further £17bn of taxpayer cash will be injected into HBOS and Lloyds TSB - Barclays has announced plans to raise £6.5bn without government help. The plans mean taxpayers will own about 60% of RBS and 40% of the merged Lloyds TSB and HBOS.
The announcement means taxpayers will end up owning about 60% of RBS and about 40% of the merged Lloyds TSB and HBOS, BBC business editor Robert Peston said. BBC business editor Robert Peston said the announcement would "count as perhaps the most extraordinary day in British banking history" and was "an absolute humiliation" for the banks.
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He said the announcement would "count as perhaps the most extraordinary day in British banking history" and was "an absolute humiliation" for the banks. The Treasury insisted that the government was "not a permanent investor in UK banks".
"Its intention, over time, is to dispose of all the investments it is making as part of this scheme in an orderly way," it said.
As a condition of the deal, the government has insisted that senior directors should get no cash bonuses this year, with future bonuses to be paid in the form of shares - a move aimed at encouraging management to take a more long-term approach.As a condition of the deal, the government has insisted that senior directors should get no cash bonuses this year, with future bonuses to be paid in the form of shares - a move aimed at encouraging management to take a more long-term approach.
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Dividend cancelledDividend cancelled
Lloyds TSB will raise £11.5bn from taxpayers - made up of £8.5bn in ordinary shares and £3bn in preference shares. while HBOS is to get £5.5bn. The government will buy £5bn of preference shares in RBS and another £15bn of ordinary shares if, as many expect, the bank is unable to find willing private investors.
Meanwhile, Lloyds TSB has said it has renegotiated the terms of its takeover of HBOS. "It's immensely regretful we're coming to shareholders to raise funds again, it's something we feel bad about," said RBS chairman Sir Tom McKillop.
A £12.2bn deal was agreed last month, but the value of HBOS shares has since plunged and the extent of the recapitalisation highlights its weakness. Lloyds TSB will raise £11.5bn from taxpayers, made up of £8.5bn in ordinary shares and £3bn in preference shares, while HBOS is to get £5.5bn.
Meanwhile, Lloyds TSB and HBOS said their merger was still on, but that the terms had been renegotiated.
A £12.2bn deal was agreed last month, but the value of HBOS shares has since plunged and the extent of the recapitalisation has highlighted its weakness.
Under the revised deal, HBOS shareholders will get 0.605 Lloyds TSB shares for every 1 HBOS share. Under the original deal they would have received 0.83 Lloyds TSB shares.Under the revised deal, HBOS shareholders will get 0.605 Lloyds TSB shares for every 1 HBOS share. Under the original deal they would have received 0.83 Lloyds TSB shares.
Barclays has said it is to raise £6.5bn of new capital. The bank is to raise the money from shareholders and investors, rather than going to the government - meaning it will not have the government influencing its day-to-day decisions. 'No Rock'
Barclays has said it is to raise £6.5bn of new capital. The bank is to raise the money from private investors, rather than going to the government.
Barclays also said it would scrap its final dividend payout for 2008, saving it £2bn.Barclays also said it would scrap its final dividend payout for 2008, saving it £2bn.
Our business editor said it was not wrong to describe the part-ownership of RBS, Lloyds TSB and HBOS as nationalisation, but the situation was very different from Northern Rock and Bradford and Bingley, which had seen private investors lose their holding.
"Shareholders will continue to have a big chunk of the companies," he said.