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US and India sign nuclear accord | |
(about 12 hours later) | |
The United States and India have signed a civilian nuclear co-operation accord to end 34 years of US sanctions. | |
US Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice and Indian Foreign Minister Pranab Mukherjee signed the deal in Washington after years of negotiations. | |
India will gain access to US civilian nuclear technology and fuel in return for inspections of its civilian, but not military, nuclear facilities. | India will gain access to US civilian nuclear technology and fuel in return for inspections of its civilian, but not military, nuclear facilities. |
Critics say the deal sets a potentially dangerous precedent. | |
They say it effectively allows India to expand its nuclear power industry without requiring it to sign the Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) as other nations must. | They say it effectively allows India to expand its nuclear power industry without requiring it to sign the Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) as other nations must. |
The US restricted nuclear co-operation with India after it tested a nuclear weapon in 1974. | The US restricted nuclear co-operation with India after it tested a nuclear weapon in 1974. |
'Doubts silenced' | |
"We look forward to working with the US companies on the commercial [steps] that will follow to implement this landmark agreement," Mr Mukherjee said just before signing. | |
NUCLEAR POWER IN INDIA India has 14 reactors in commercial operation and nine under constructionNuclear power supplies about 3% of India's electricityBy 2050, nuclear power is expected to provide 25% of the country's electricityIndia has limited coal and uranium reservesIts huge thorium reserves - about 25% of the world's total - are expected to fuel its nuclear power programme long-term Source: Uranium Information Center A win-win situation for IndiaIndian firms eye nuclear business | NUCLEAR POWER IN INDIA India has 14 reactors in commercial operation and nine under constructionNuclear power supplies about 3% of India's electricityBy 2050, nuclear power is expected to provide 25% of the country's electricityIndia has limited coal and uranium reservesIts huge thorium reserves - about 25% of the world's total - are expected to fuel its nuclear power programme long-term Source: Uranium Information Center A win-win situation for IndiaIndian firms eye nuclear business |
Ms Rice said: "Many thought this day would never come, but doubts have been silenced." | |
US President George W Bush signed the accord into law earlier this week, after it had finally been approved by the US Congress. | |
The deal was first agreed three years ago and is regarded as a key foreign policy priority for both the Indian and US governments. | The deal was first agreed three years ago and is regarded as a key foreign policy priority for both the Indian and US governments. |
Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh said earlier that the deal would help India to liberate itself from "the constraints of technology denial of 34 years". | |
Although India has said it retains the right to conduct nuclear tests, the US has said the deal will be cancelled in such an eventuality. | |
The Nuclear Suppliers Group (NSG) recently lifted a ban that had denied India access to the international nuclear market. | The Nuclear Suppliers Group (NSG) recently lifted a ban that had denied India access to the international nuclear market. |
India and France have also signed a major co-operation pact which paves the way for the sale of French nuclear reactors to Delhi. | India and France have also signed a major co-operation pact which paves the way for the sale of French nuclear reactors to Delhi. |
France is the world's second largest producer of nuclear energy after the United States. | France is the world's second largest producer of nuclear energy after the United States. |
Russia has also been lobbying the Indian government hard on behalf of its firms. | Russia has also been lobbying the Indian government hard on behalf of its firms. |
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