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Zimbabwe inflation hits new high | Zimbabwe inflation hits new high |
(about 3 hours later) | |
Zimbabwe's annual inflation rate - already the world's highest - has soared to 231,000,000%, newly released official figures for July show. | |
The rise - from 11,200,000% last month - was largely due to increases in the prices of bread and cereals. | |
A landmark power-sharing deal between President Robert Mugabe and opposition leader Morgan Tsvangirai has failed to ease the country's economic crisis. | |
Meanwhile, the UN says it needs $140m for food aid over the next six months. | |
The UN World Food Programme estimates that two million people are in need of food aid, and that the figure will rise to 5.1 million - or 45% of the population - by early 2009. | |
"Millions of Zimbabweans have already run out of food or are surviving on just one meal a day - and the crisis is going to get much worse in the coming months," said WFP official Mustapha Darboe. | |
The inflation figures are from July - before the power-sharing deal - but reports from Zimbabwe suggest that the prices of many goods has continued to shoot up, while the value of the Zimbabwe dollar is plummeting. | |
Mediation row | |
In September, it was agreed that Mr Mugabe - Zimbabwe's leader for the last 28 years - would remain president while Mr Tsvangirai would become prime minister.Some outlets have been licensed to sell goods in US dollars | |
But more than three weeks later, the two sides have yet to reach agreement on the make-up of the new cabinet. | |
On Thursday, Mr Tsvangirai repeated calls by his Movement for Democratic Change (MDC) for South Africa's former President Thabo Mbeki to resume his role as mediator and help break the stalemate. | |
"We have declared a deadlock and therefore the process cannot move forward except in the presence of the facilitator," he said. | |
Negotiations are deadlocked over who will control key ministries including defence, finance, home affairs and state security. | |
But Mr Mugabe's Zanu-PF has rejected the MDC's call, saying no outside mediation is needed. | |
The president had said a government would be formed last week. | |
Unemployment is reported to be about 80% of the adult population. | |
In a bid to combat the shortages of many basic goods, the government has allowed some shops to sell in foreign currency. | |
Critics of Mr Mugabe say he triggered the economic crisis when he began seizing white-owned farms for land redistribution ahead of parliamentary elections in 2000. | |
But Mr Mugabe blames Western sanctions which target him and his chief supporters for wrecking Zimbabwe's economy. |