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Central banks cut interest rates | Central banks cut interest rates |
(10 minutes later) | |
Six central banks - including the Bank of England - have cut their interest rates by 50 basis points. | Six central banks - including the Bank of England - have cut their interest rates by 50 basis points. |
The UK rate move - which had not been expected until Thursday - puts interest rates at 4.5% from 5%. | The UK rate move - which had not been expected until Thursday - puts interest rates at 4.5% from 5%. |
The US Federal Reserve has cut rates from 2% to 1.5% and the European Central Bank (ECB) trimmed its rate from 4.25% to 3.75%. | The US Federal Reserve has cut rates from 2% to 1.5% and the European Central Bank (ECB) trimmed its rate from 4.25% to 3.75%. |
The unprecedented step is aimed at steadying a faltering global economy and slumping stock markets. | The unprecedented step is aimed at steadying a faltering global economy and slumping stock markets. |
The central banks of Canada and Sweden and Switzerland all took similar action in the co-ordinated move. | The central banks of Canada and Sweden and Switzerland all took similar action in the co-ordinated move. |
China also cut its rate, but by 27 basis points. | |
European financial markets reacted well, pulling back some of the losses seen earlier on Wednesday. | European financial markets reacted well, pulling back some of the losses seen earlier on Wednesday. |
The last time the Bank of England cut rates in a special meeting was on 18 September 2001 - when rates came down from 5% to 4.75%. | The last time the Bank of England cut rates in a special meeting was on 18 September 2001 - when rates came down from 5% to 4.75%. |
'Bold and decisive' | 'Bold and decisive' |
The announcement came hours after the UK government unveiled plans for a £50bn rescue plan for UK banks. | The announcement came hours after the UK government unveiled plans for a £50bn rescue plan for UK banks. |
Responding to the rate cut, UK manufacturers' group the EEF welcomed the " bold and decisive move" it hoped would "arrest the current crisis and collapse in confidence". | Responding to the rate cut, UK manufacturers' group the EEF welcomed the " bold and decisive move" it hoped would "arrest the current crisis and collapse in confidence". |
"Coupled with the plan to shore up the financial system today's co-ordinated moves should help arrest the potential slide into depression," said the EEF's chief economist Steve Radley. | "Coupled with the plan to shore up the financial system today's co-ordinated moves should help arrest the potential slide into depression," said the EEF's chief economist Steve Radley. |
And analyst Peter Warburton of Economic Perspectives said the rate cut was "fully justified by the depth of the economic crisis that the UK is now facing". | |
"The shocking aspect of recent events has been the agonising delay in effective policy action," he said. | |
"It has taken far too long for the government and the Bank of England to recognise the scale of threat posed by the seizing up of the credit system." | |
The Federal Reserve said that it had acted "in light of evidence pointing to a weakening of economic activity and a reduction in inflationary pressures". | |
And the ECB said it had felt able to act because "inflationary pressures have started to moderate in a number of countries, partly reflecting a marked decline in energy and other commodity prices". | And the ECB said it had felt able to act because "inflationary pressures have started to moderate in a number of countries, partly reflecting a marked decline in energy and other commodity prices". |
Although it did not cut its own rate - which is just 0.5% - the Bank of Japan expressed its "strong support" of the policy. |