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Britain's top policeman resigns Britain's top policeman resigns
(30 minutes later)
Metropolitan Police Commissioner Sir Ian Blair has announced his resignation, blaming a lack of support from London mayor Boris Johnson.Metropolitan Police Commissioner Sir Ian Blair has announced his resignation, blaming a lack of support from London mayor Boris Johnson.
Sir Ian said that "without the mayor's backing I do not think I can continue".Sir Ian said that "without the mayor's backing I do not think I can continue".
Mr Johnson, who took over as chairman of the police authority on Wednesday, praised his service but said the Met would benefit from "new leadership".Mr Johnson, who took over as chairman of the police authority on Wednesday, praised his service but said the Met would benefit from "new leadership".
Sir Ian, who became the UK's top police officer in February 2005, said he would be stepping down on 1 December.Sir Ian, who became the UK's top police officer in February 2005, said he would be stepping down on 1 December.
Prime Minister Gordon Brown said Sir Ian had made a "huge personal contribution to the safety and security of our country".Prime Minister Gordon Brown said Sir Ian had made a "huge personal contribution to the safety and security of our country".
HOME SECRETARY'S LETTERS Jacqui Smith's letter to Sir Ian Blair [40KB]Jacqui Smith's letter to Mayor Boris Johnson [48KB] Most computers will open this document automatically, but you may need Adobe Reader Download the reader hereHOME SECRETARY'S LETTERS Jacqui Smith's letter to Sir Ian Blair [40KB]Jacqui Smith's letter to Mayor Boris Johnson [48KB] Most computers will open this document automatically, but you may need Adobe Reader Download the reader here
He paid tribute to Sir Ian's leadership at the time of the July 2005 suicide bomb attacks on London's transport system.He paid tribute to Sir Ian's leadership at the time of the July 2005 suicide bomb attacks on London's transport system.
Home Secretary Jacqui Smith said deputy commissioner Sir Paul Stephenson would take over as acting head of the Met should no successor be found by 1 December.Home Secretary Jacqui Smith said deputy commissioner Sir Paul Stephenson would take over as acting head of the Met should no successor be found by 1 December.
Ms Smith said: "I pay tribute to Sir Ian for the massive reductions in crime that his leadership of the Met has overseen and his continuing efforts to tackle gun, gang and knife crime." Ms Smith said: "I pay tribute to Sir Ian for the massive reductions in crime that his leadership of the Met has overseen and his continuing efforts to tackle gun, gang and knife crime.
"His part in leading neighbourhood policing across London has led to Londoners being safer and more confident.""His part in leading neighbourhood policing across London has led to Londoners being safer and more confident."
Mr Johnson, who has repeatedly avoided publicly backing Sir Ian since being elected mayor in May, had called for the commissioner to be directly accountable to City Hall.Mr Johnson, who has repeatedly avoided publicly backing Sir Ian since being elected mayor in May, had called for the commissioner to be directly accountable to City Hall.
Speaking after Sir Ian's resignation, the mayor said: "There comes a time in any organisation when it becomes clear it would benefit from new leadership and clarity of purpose. I believe that time is now."Speaking after Sir Ian's resignation, the mayor said: "There comes a time in any organisation when it becomes clear it would benefit from new leadership and clarity of purpose. I believe that time is now."
'No secrets''No secrets'
Sir Ian, who became the UK's top police officer in February 2005, said he would be stepping down on 1 December. Tasked with modernising Britain's biggest police force, Sir Ian's tenure started confidently. But it became dogged with controversy.
Defending his record, Sir Ian said: "I am resigning not because of any failures of my service and not because the pressures of the office and the many stories that surround it are too much. His reforms included community support officers, neighbourhood police, and a more diverse workforce - which earned him the nickname the "pc PC".
The new mayor made clear, in a very pleasant and determined way, that he wished there to be a change of leadership Sir Ian Blair Resignation statement in fullReaction to decisionThe new mayor made clear, in a very pleasant and determined way, that he wished there to be a change of leadership Sir Ian Blair Resignation statement in fullReaction to decision
But some senior officers disliked his close relationship with Downing Street when Tony Blair was prime minister and his leadership style.
There were questions about his handling of events surrounding the 2005 death of Jean Charles de Menezes, who was shot dead at Stockwell Underground station in south London after being mistaken for a suicide bomber.
The Met Police were later convicted of a health and safety offence over the incident.
Sir Ian also was criticised after publicly questioning why the murders of two girls, Holly Wells and Jessica Chapman in Soham, Cambridgeshire, had been such a big story.
It later emerged he had recorded a telephone conversation with the Attorney General without asking his permission.
In 2006, in the course of arresting two brothers who were later cleared of any involvement in terrorism, armed Met officers shot and injured one of them.
Recently, Sir Ian has faced criticism over the racism row involving the Met's most senior Asian officer Tarique Ghaffur.
And MPA auditors are in the process of examining Scotland Yard contracts given to consultancy firm Impact Plus, run by a friend.
Sir Ian has said he had been "open and straightforward in informing both the MPS [Metropolitan Police Service] and the MPA [Metropolitan Police Authority] about my relationship with someone who was subsequently awarded a contract with the MPS".
'Best interests'
Sir Ian defended his record as he announced his resignation at Scotland Yard.
Boris Johnson says a new start for policing in London is needed
"I am resigning not because of any failures of my service and not because the pressures of the office and the many stories that surround it are too much.
"I am resigning in the best interests of the people of London and of the Metropolitan Police Service.""I am resigning in the best interests of the people of London and of the Metropolitan Police Service."
He said he had wanted to stay on until his contract ran out in February 2010.He said he had wanted to stay on until his contract ran out in February 2010.
"However, at a meeting yesterday the new mayor made clear, in a very pleasant and determined way, that he wished there to be a change of leadership at the Met.""However, at a meeting yesterday the new mayor made clear, in a very pleasant and determined way, that he wished there to be a change of leadership at the Met."
Sir Ian's tenure has been dogged by controversy.
MPA auditors are in the process of examining Scotland Yard contracts given to consultancy firm Impact Plus, run by a friend.
Sir Ian has said he had been "open and straightforward in informing both the MPS [Metropolitan Police Service] and the MPA about my relationship with someone who was subsequently awarded a contract with the MPS".
Sir Ian has also faced criticism over the racism row involving the Met's most senior Asian officer Tarique Ghaffur.
Boris Johnson says a new start for policing in London is needed
There have been questions too about his handling of events surrounding the 2005 death of Jean Charles de Menezes, who was shot dead at Stockwell Underground station in south London after being mistaken for a suicide bomber.
The Met Police were later convicted of a health and safety offence over the incident.
Erionaldo da Silva, speaking on behalf of the de Menezes family, said Sir Ian should have resigned three years ago and the decision to do so now should not deflect attention from Jean Charles' ongoing inquest.
Shadow home secretary Dominic Grieve said Sir Ian had taken the "right decision" in standing down.Shadow home secretary Dominic Grieve said Sir Ian had taken the "right decision" in standing down.
"We have been calling for Sir Ian to step down for almost a year - since the serial and systematic failings at the Metropolitan Police [service] disclosed during the de Menezes trial - whilst cabinet ministers from the PM onwards continued to express total confidence in him."We have been calling for Sir Ian to step down for almost a year - since the serial and systematic failings at the Metropolitan Police [service] disclosed during the de Menezes trial - whilst cabinet ministers from the PM onwards continued to express total confidence in him.
HAVE YOUR SAYIt's a very difficult job, and I don't believe that he did badly, but he needs to goNic Brough, LondonSend us your commentsHAVE YOUR SAYIt's a very difficult job, and I don't believe that he did badly, but he needs to goNic Brough, LondonSend us your comments
"It is now clear that they have shown a serious lack of judgment about the leadership of the most important police force in Britain."It is now clear that they have shown a serious lack of judgment about the leadership of the most important police force in Britain.
"It is vital that a successor is appointed who can restore public confidence.""It is vital that a successor is appointed who can restore public confidence."
Lib Dem home affairs spokesman Chris Huhne said Sir Ian "had become part of the Met's problem, not its solution".Lib Dem home affairs spokesman Chris Huhne said Sir Ian "had become part of the Met's problem, not its solution".
"His resignation is long overdue following a string of embarrassments for his force... the Met now needs a tough professional, not a wannabe politician.""His resignation is long overdue following a string of embarrassments for his force... the Met now needs a tough professional, not a wannabe politician."
The former London mayor Ken Livingstone said the circumstances of the resignation appeared to be a political decision.The former London mayor Ken Livingstone said the circumstances of the resignation appeared to be a political decision.
"Whoever now takes the job as Sir Ian's successor will know that they may be asked to leave at a change of election.""Whoever now takes the job as Sir Ian's successor will know that they may be asked to leave at a change of election."
Erionaldo da Silva, speaking on behalf of the de Menezes family, said Sir Ian should have resigned three years ago and the decision to do so now should not deflect attention from Jean Charles' ongoing inquest.
The Met Police Authority and the Home Office will now draw up a shortlist for interviews for Sir Ian's successor.
The Metropolitan Police Federation, which represents rank and file police officers in the capital, said: "We will look forward to building a positive and constructive relationship with whoever is appointed Sir Ian's successor, both for the benefit of our members and the public we serve."
Sir Edward Henry was the last commissioner of the Metropolitan Police to quit in 1918. His departure came after the hugely damaging police strike of that year, the last time officers were allowed to walk out.Sir Edward Henry was the last commissioner of the Metropolitan Police to quit in 1918. His departure came after the hugely damaging police strike of that year, the last time officers were allowed to walk out.