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Indian ban on smoking in public Indian ban on smoking in public
(about 8 hours later)
A ban on smoking tobacco in public comes into force in India on Thursday. A ban on smoking tobacco in public is coming into force in India.
Health Minister Anbumani Ramadoss says he aims to cut the number of smokers and to protect passive smokers from the harmful effects of tobacco.Health Minister Anbumani Ramadoss says he aims to cut the number of smokers and to protect passive smokers from the harmful effects of tobacco.
India has more than 120 million smokers and observers say the ban will need to be strictly enforced. Those flouting it face fines of 200 rupees ($4.50).India has more than 120 million smokers and observers say the ban will need to be strictly enforced. Those flouting it face fines of 200 rupees ($4.50).
Tobacco smoking in India kills 900,000 people a year, a figure expected to rise to a million by 2010.Tobacco smoking in India kills 900,000 people a year, a figure expected to rise to a million by 2010.
In picturesIn pictures
India's health ministry says hundreds of thousands of people who have never smoked die each year by inhaling smoke from other people's cigarettes and bidis (small hand-rolled cigarettes common in India).India's health ministry says hundreds of thousands of people who have never smoked die each year by inhaling smoke from other people's cigarettes and bidis (small hand-rolled cigarettes common in India).
"From 2 October India is going to go smoke-free in all public places," Mr Ramadoss said."From 2 October India is going to go smoke-free in all public places," Mr Ramadoss said.
"The aim is to discourage the smokers, to make them quit or reduce smoking. Also all non-smoking employees have a right to a 100% smoke-free atmosphere."The aim is to discourage the smokers, to make them quit or reduce smoking. Also all non-smoking employees have a right to a 100% smoke-free atmosphere.
"The perils of passive smoking are equally bad.""The perils of passive smoking are equally bad."
'Teething problems''Teething problems'
Health experts say second-hand smoke contains more than 4,000 chemicals and exposure to passive smoking can cause lung cancer, heart disease, bronchitis and asthma. Health experts say passive smoking contains more than 4,000 chemicals and exposure can cause lung cancer, heart disease, bronchitis and asthma.
PUBLIC PLACES DEFINED Auditoriums, cinema hallsHospitals, health institutionsRailway stations, bus sheltersRestaurants, hotels, bars, pubsOffices, libraries, courtsMarkets, shopping mallsAirportsDiscotheques, coffee housesSchools, colleges, fun parks Can the ban work?PUBLIC PLACES DEFINED Auditoriums, cinema hallsHospitals, health institutionsRailway stations, bus sheltersRestaurants, hotels, bars, pubsOffices, libraries, courtsMarkets, shopping mallsAirportsDiscotheques, coffee housesSchools, colleges, fun parks Can the ban work?
In the capital, Delhi, no smoking notices have been posted at many office buildings, restaurants and hotels. In the capital, Delhi, no-smoking notices have been posted at many office buildings, restaurants and hotels.
The government has provided an exhaustive list of what it deems to be public spaces as well as officials who have the authority to fine law-breakers.The government has provided an exhaustive list of what it deems to be public spaces as well as officials who have the authority to fine law-breakers.
Once the ban comes into effect, people will still be able to smoke inside their homes, and in open areas. People will still be able to smoke inside their homes, and in open areas.
The health minister says he has written to all state governments asking them to ensure the ban is observed.The health minister says he has written to all state governments asking them to ensure the ban is observed.
Legislation to outlaw smoking in public in India was first passed in 2003.Legislation to outlaw smoking in public in India was first passed in 2003.
A ban was supposed to have taken effect in 2004, but it has taken four more years to thrash out guidelines before it could be implemented. A ban was supposed to have taken effect in 2004, but it has taken four more years to work out guidelines before it could be implemented.
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Indians discuss public smoking banIndians discuss public smoking ban
Many say the new regulations will need strict enforcement to be effective.Many say the new regulations will need strict enforcement to be effective.
Some say they believe the law will be used by the police and other authorities to harass people.Some say they believe the law will be used by the police and other authorities to harass people.
The health minister admits there will be "teething problems".The health minister admits there will be "teething problems".
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But he says the "smoke-free campaign is a movement launched with massive public support" and he is confident that it will succeed.But he says the "smoke-free campaign is a movement launched with massive public support" and he is confident that it will succeed.
"I expect there will be problems, but it will be done. I appeal to the people to please do self-policing and abide by the act.""I expect there will be problems, but it will be done. I appeal to the people to please do self-policing and abide by the act."
To raise public awareness about the ban, the health ministry is running a publicity campaign in newspapers and on television and radio and billboards.To raise public awareness about the ban, the health ministry is running a publicity campaign in newspapers and on television and radio and billboards.
A new website will also be launched on Thursday to provide information about the ban. A new website is also being launched on Thursday to provide information about the ban.