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Jerusalem Diary: Monday 29 Sept Jerusalem Diary: Monday 29 Sept
(4 days later)
The prayers, hopes and wishes are treated with due reverence By Tim Franks BBC News, Jerusalem AN UNUSUAL CLEAN-UPThe prayers, hopes and wishes are treated with due reverence By Tim Franks BBC News, Jerusalem AN UNUSUAL CLEAN-UP
About a dozen men were scrabbling hard at an old, cracked wall. From time to time, they would stab a wooden pick inside the the jammed crevices, as if they were microscopic dental hygienists trying to scrape clean a vast, uneven mouth.About a dozen men were scrabbling hard at an old, cracked wall. From time to time, they would stab a wooden pick inside the the jammed crevices, as if they were microscopic dental hygienists trying to scrape clean a vast, uneven mouth.
They were in action because this Monday night is Rosh Hashanah, the Jewish New Year. Twice a year, before Rosh Hashanah, and before Passover (in March/April), the Western Wall has a spring clean.They were in action because this Monday night is Rosh Hashanah, the Jewish New Year. Twice a year, before Rosh Hashanah, and before Passover (in March/April), the Western Wall has a spring clean.
Thousands - the supervising rabbi says it is millions - of pieces of scrap paper are winkled out of the cracks in the wall, swept into plastic bags, and buried.Thousands - the supervising rabbi says it is millions - of pieces of scrap paper are winkled out of the cracks in the wall, swept into plastic bags, and buried.
On each piece of paper is written a prayer, or a hope, or a wish. Most are scrawled in situ. These days you can also text or email a prayer, which will then be printed and wedged in for you.On each piece of paper is written a prayer, or a hope, or a wish. Most are scrawled in situ. These days you can also text or email a prayer, which will then be printed and wedged in for you.
It doesn't harm the wall - it is what holds the wall together Rabbi Shmuel Rabinowitz The wall - in Hebrew, the Kotel - is popularly known as the Wailing Wall, because Jews venerate it and mourn it in equal measure: it is the last remaining part of the Second Temple, destroyed by the Romans in the year 70.It doesn't harm the wall - it is what holds the wall together Rabbi Shmuel Rabinowitz The wall - in Hebrew, the Kotel - is popularly known as the Wailing Wall, because Jews venerate it and mourn it in equal measure: it is the last remaining part of the Second Temple, destroyed by the Romans in the year 70.
Supervising Tuesday's clean-up was Rabbi Shmuel Rabinowitz, the Kotel's very own rabbi.Supervising Tuesday's clean-up was Rabbi Shmuel Rabinowitz, the Kotel's very own rabbi.
He says the first known note was placed inside the fissures around the massive base stones, 300 years ago - a message that had been sent by the Moroccan rabbi Haim Ben Atar.He says the first known note was placed inside the fissures around the massive base stones, 300 years ago - a message that had been sent by the Moroccan rabbi Haim Ben Atar.
According to Rabbi Rabinowitz, the spirit of the tradition can be traced back even further. Solomon, builder of the First Temple, said that it should be a place where God would answer every prayer, whether uttered by a Jew or not.According to Rabbi Rabinowitz, the spirit of the tradition can be traced back even further. Solomon, builder of the First Temple, said that it should be a place where God would answer every prayer, whether uttered by a Jew or not.
Even among Jews, says Rabbi Rabinowitz, 2,000 years ago, before the liturgy was codified, "everyone prayed in their own way."Even among Jews, says Rabbi Rabinowitz, 2,000 years ago, before the liturgy was codified, "everyone prayed in their own way."
In the 1967 war, Israel conquered and then occupied East Jerusalem. The Israeli authorities quickly bulldozed the old Moroccan quarter, in front of the Western Wall.In the 1967 war, Israel conquered and then occupied East Jerusalem. The Israeli authorities quickly bulldozed the old Moroccan quarter, in front of the Western Wall.
Rabbi Rabinowitz says publication of people's prayers is sacrilegiousThey built a plaza to accommodate what they expected would be huge numbers of tourists and visitors. As those visitors have come, so have the prayers, stuffed into the wall.Rabbi Rabinowitz says publication of people's prayers is sacrilegiousThey built a plaza to accommodate what they expected would be huge numbers of tourists and visitors. As those visitors have come, so have the prayers, stuffed into the wall.
Rabbi Rabinowitz is relaxed. "It doesn't harm the wall," he told me. "This is the Wall of Tears: it has been filled with requests and tears and prayers for the past 2,000 years: that is what holds the wall together."Rabbi Rabinowitz is relaxed. "It doesn't harm the wall," he told me. "This is the Wall of Tears: it has been filled with requests and tears and prayers for the past 2,000 years: that is what holds the wall together."
After they have been picked out and swept up, the notes are buried on the Mount of Olives, as a gesture of respect to God and to people: to God, because Judaism prohibits the destruction of anything with God's name on it; to people, because the paper is their prayer.After they have been picked out and swept up, the notes are buried on the Mount of Olives, as a gesture of respect to God and to people: to God, because Judaism prohibits the destruction of anything with God's name on it; to people, because the paper is their prayer.
Equally, it is not the done thing to fish out somebody else's piece of paper, and read it.Equally, it is not the done thing to fish out somebody else's piece of paper, and read it.
That is precisely what one sharp-eyed young man did, when Barack Obama came to visit in July. Mr Obama's prayer was plucked out, photographed, and published in an Israeli newspaper.That is precisely what one sharp-eyed young man did, when Barack Obama came to visit in July. Mr Obama's prayer was plucked out, photographed, and published in an Israeli newspaper.
Fate of Obama note alarms rabbisFate of Obama note alarms rabbis
Such action is "sacrilegious", says Rabbi Rabinowitz. As the scraps of paper tumbled to the floor on Tuesday, they may have looked like so much rubbish. But this was a clean-up under precise, religious monitoring.Such action is "sacrilegious", says Rabbi Rabinowitz. As the scraps of paper tumbled to the floor on Tuesday, they may have looked like so much rubbish. But this was a clean-up under precise, religious monitoring.
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Please send us your comments on Tim Franks' latest diary.Please send us your comments on Tim Franks' latest diary.
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