This article is from the source 'bbc' and was first published or seen on . It last changed over 40 days ago and won't be checked again for changes.

You can find the current article at its original source at http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-44049532

The article has changed 8 times. There is an RSS feed of changes available.

Version 2 Version 3
Iran nuclear deal: European powers try to save agreement after US exit Iran nuclear deal not dead despite US exit, France says
(about 1 hour later)
European powers say they are committed to the Iran nuclear deal, after President Donald Trump announced the US was withdrawing from the agreement. France's Foreign Minister Jean-Yves Le Drian says the Iranian nuclear deal is "not dead" despite US President Donald Trump's decision to withdraw.
The UK, France and Germany urged the US not to obstruct its implementation. The 2015 agreement curbed Iran's nuclear activities in return for the lifting of sanctions that had been imposed by the UN, US and EU.
They said they would work with the other signatories to the 2015 deal - Russia and China - which have stressed continuing support for the accord. But Mr Trump argued that the deal was "defective at its core", saying he would pull out and reimpose sanctions.
In response, Iran said it would restart uranium enrichment, if the agreement could not be salvaged. Other signatories to the nuclear accord say they remain committed to it.
The deal was agreed between Iran and the five permanent members of the UN Security Council - the US, UK, France, China and Russia - plus Germany.
Iran has also said it would try to salvage the agreement, but would restart uranium enrichment if it could not.
In a statement, President Hassan Rouhani said: "I have ordered the foreign ministry to negotiate with the European countries, China and Russia in the coming weeks.In a statement, President Hassan Rouhani said: "I have ordered the foreign ministry to negotiate with the European countries, China and Russia in the coming weeks.
"If we achieve the deal's goals in co-operation with other members of the deal, it will remain in place.""If we achieve the deal's goals in co-operation with other members of the deal, it will remain in place."
There were furious scenes in the Iranian parliament, with members burning an American flag and the speaker reportedly saying Mr Trump lacked "mental capacity".There were furious scenes in the Iranian parliament, with members burning an American flag and the speaker reportedly saying Mr Trump lacked "mental capacity".
The so-called Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) curbed Iran's nuclear activities in return for the lifting of sanctions that had been imposed by the UN, US and EU. How do key powers see Mr Trump's decision?
In his comments to French radio, Mr Le Drian said "the deal is not dead. There's an American withdrawal from the deal but the deal is still there".
He said there would be a meeting between France, Britain, Germany and Iran on Monday.
Russia said it was "deeply disappointed" by Mr Trump's decision while China expressed regret.
But the move has been welcomed by Iran's major regional rivals, Saudi Arabia and Israel.
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, a prominent critic of the accord, said he "fully supports" Mr Trump's withdrawal from a "disastrous" deal.
Why did the US withdraw?Why did the US withdraw?
In a televised address on Tuesday, President Donald Trump said the US would withdraw from the JCPOA. He called it a "horrible, one-sided deal that should have never, ever been made". In his address on Tuesday, President Trump called the nuclear accord - or Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) as it is formally known - a "horrible, one-sided deal that should have never, ever been made".
Rather than protecting the US and its allies, he said it had placed "very weak limits on the regime's nuclear activity and no limits at all on its other malign behaviour, including its sinister activities in Syria, Yemen and other places". He said he would work to find a "real, comprehensive, and lasting" deal that tackled not only the Iranian nuclear programme but its ballistic missile tests and activities across the Middle East.
The president added that the accord did not deal with Iran's development of ballistic missiles, and that its inspections mechanisms were not strong enough. Mr Trump also said he would reimpose economic sanctions that were waived when the deal was signed in 2015.
He said he would reimpose economic sanctions that were waived when the deal was signed in 2015.
The US Treasury said the sanctions would target industries mentioned in the deal, including Iran's oil sector, aircraft manufacturers exporting to Iran and Iranian government attempts to buy US dollar banknotes.The US Treasury said the sanctions would target industries mentioned in the deal, including Iran's oil sector, aircraft manufacturers exporting to Iran and Iranian government attempts to buy US dollar banknotes.
Major European and US companies are likely to be hit. Some exemptions are due to be negotiated but it is not yet clear what.
US National Security Adviser John Bolton is reported as saying that European companies doing business in Iran will have to stop doing so within six months or face US sanctions.US National Security Adviser John Bolton is reported as saying that European companies doing business in Iran will have to stop doing so within six months or face US sanctions.
Collision courseCollision course
Analysis by Jonathan Marcus, BBC defence and diplomatic correspondentAnalysis by Jonathan Marcus, BBC defence and diplomatic correspondent
The deal was not perfect. It did not cover a range of worrying Iranian activities from its missile programme to its regional behaviour.The deal was not perfect. It did not cover a range of worrying Iranian activities from its missile programme to its regional behaviour.
The inconvenient truth for Donald Trump is that, as far as it goes, the nuclear deal was working.The inconvenient truth for Donald Trump is that, as far as it goes, the nuclear deal was working.
Despite this, Mr Trump presented it in stark and frankly erroneous terms - for leaving out things that it was never supposed to cover in the first place.Despite this, Mr Trump presented it in stark and frankly erroneous terms - for leaving out things that it was never supposed to cover in the first place.
He has put US diplomacy on a collision course with some of Washington's closest allies.He has put US diplomacy on a collision course with some of Washington's closest allies.
And some fear that he may have brought a new and catastrophic regional war in the Middle East that much closer.And some fear that he may have brought a new and catastrophic regional war in the Middle East that much closer.
How has the world reacted?
Other signatories to the deal have been left aghast. Russia said it was "deeply disappointed" by Mr Trump's decision.
The French Foreign Minister, Jean-Yves Le Drian, insisted the deal was "not dead" and said there would be a meeting between France, Britain, Germany and Iran on Monday.
Former President Barack Obama - who played a key role in the agreement - said on Facebook that it was working and protected US interests.
"Walking away from the JCPOA turns our back on America's closest allies, and an agreement that our country's leading diplomats, scientists, and intelligence professionals negotiated," he said.
But the move has been welcomed by Iran's major regional rivals, Saudi Arabia and Israel.
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, a prominent critic of the accord, said he "fully supports" Mr Trump's withdrawal from a "disastrous" deal.
What was agreed under the deal?What was agreed under the deal?
The JCPOA saw Iran agree to limit the size of its stockpile of enriched uranium - which is used to make reactor fuel, but also nuclear weapons - for 15 years and the number of centrifuges installed to enrich uranium for 10 years.The JCPOA saw Iran agree to limit the size of its stockpile of enriched uranium - which is used to make reactor fuel, but also nuclear weapons - for 15 years and the number of centrifuges installed to enrich uranium for 10 years.
Iran also agreed to modify a heavy water facility so it could not produce plutonium suitable for a bomb.Iran also agreed to modify a heavy water facility so it could not produce plutonium suitable for a bomb.
In return, sanctions imposed by the UN, US and EU that had crippled Iran's economy were lifted.In return, sanctions imposed by the UN, US and EU that had crippled Iran's economy were lifted.
The deal was agreed between Iran and the five permanent members of the UN Security Council - the US, UK, France, China and Russia - plus Germany.
Iran insists its nuclear programme is entirely peaceful, and its compliance with the deal has been verified by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA).Iran insists its nuclear programme is entirely peaceful, and its compliance with the deal has been verified by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA).