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Putin’s got new wheels, but what did previous leaders drive? | |
(about 17 hours later) | |
Russian President Vladimir Putin debuted his new, Russian-made limousine Monday, being driven the short distance between the Kremlin Senate building to Andreyevsky Hall, where he was inaugurated for a fourth term as president. | Russian President Vladimir Putin debuted his new, Russian-made limousine Monday, being driven the short distance between the Kremlin Senate building to Andreyevsky Hall, where he was inaugurated for a fourth term as president. |
Russian engineers had been working on a new fleet of state cars since 2012 and Putin’s new official car, the Senate Limousine, is one of several models developed under the ‘Kortezh’ project. The limousine reportedly has a horsepower of 598 and a 4.4-liter V8 engine. | Russian engineers had been working on a new fleet of state cars since 2012 and Putin’s new official car, the Senate Limousine, is one of several models developed under the ‘Kortezh’ project. The limousine reportedly has a horsepower of 598 and a 4.4-liter V8 engine. |
The fleet is a departure from Putin’s traditional use of German-made cars. In the past, Soviet leaders used mostly domestically produced cars like the ZIL-41047 for official purposes, but that changed in the mid 1990s when the Kremlin began to purchase German cars. | The fleet is a departure from Putin’s traditional use of German-made cars. In the past, Soviet leaders used mostly domestically produced cars like the ZIL-41047 for official purposes, but that changed in the mid 1990s when the Kremlin began to purchase German cars. |
Joseph Stalin | Joseph Stalin |
Before the ZIL class of cars were manufactured, Stalin was a fan of the luxurious American ‘Packard’ and, in 1935, American ambassador Averell Harriman donated a Packard 14th series from US President Franklin Roosevelt. | Before the ZIL class of cars were manufactured, Stalin was a fan of the luxurious American ‘Packard’ and, in 1935, American ambassador Averell Harriman donated a Packard 14th series from US President Franklin Roosevelt. |
In 1936, the first batch of domestically-made Russian limousines, the ZIS 101 series, was launched. But Stalin was less than impressed, feeling that his American Packard was more spacious and technologically advanced. | In 1936, the first batch of domestically-made Russian limousines, the ZIS 101 series, was launched. But Stalin was less than impressed, feeling that his American Packard was more spacious and technologically advanced. |
By 1945, the ZIS 110, which was intended to be comparable to the Packard 180, was launched and the armored version, the ZIS 115, was given to Stalin. | By 1945, the ZIS 110, which was intended to be comparable to the Packard 180, was launched and the armored version, the ZIS 115, was given to Stalin. |
Nikita Khrushchev | Nikita Khrushchev |
When he first came to power, Khrushchev tried to ignore his guards’ suggestions that he use armored cars. He eventually gave in and rode in the new ZIL-111. When meeting special guests at the Kremlin, Khrushchev would use the open-top ZIL-111V, the same vehicle that drove Yuri Gagarin, the first man in space, to the Kremlin in 1961. | When he first came to power, Khrushchev tried to ignore his guards’ suggestions that he use armored cars. He eventually gave in and rode in the new ZIL-111. When meeting special guests at the Kremlin, Khrushchev would use the open-top ZIL-111V, the same vehicle that drove Yuri Gagarin, the first man in space, to the Kremlin in 1961. |
Despite his distaste for armored vehicles, Khrushchev was a fan of cars and occasionally bought them or received them as gifts. In 1959, he bought an American Cadillac Fleetwood 75 with red velvet upholstery and air conditioning. | Despite his distaste for armored vehicles, Khrushchev was a fan of cars and occasionally bought them or received them as gifts. In 1959, he bought an American Cadillac Fleetwood 75 with red velvet upholstery and air conditioning. |
Leonid Brezhnev | Leonid Brezhnev |
It was Brezhnev who was the biggest fan of cars, particularly foreign cars; Maseratis, Rolls Royces and the blue Mercedes in which he always drove himself around Moscow. | It was Brezhnev who was the biggest fan of cars, particularly foreign cars; Maseratis, Rolls Royces and the blue Mercedes in which he always drove himself around Moscow. |
In 1972, US President Richard Nixon gifted Brezhnev with a Cadillac Eldorado and, two years later, at the request of the Soviet leader, a specially ordered Lincoln Continental was sent to the Kremlin. Brezhnev also used the Soviet-made ZIL 114. | In 1972, US President Richard Nixon gifted Brezhnev with a Cadillac Eldorado and, two years later, at the request of the Soviet leader, a specially ordered Lincoln Continental was sent to the Kremlin. Brezhnev also used the Soviet-made ZIL 114. |
According to some sources, Brezhnev had anywhere from 49 to 324 cars in his collection. | According to some sources, Brezhnev had anywhere from 49 to 324 cars in his collection. |
Mikhail Gorbachev and Boris Yeltsin | Mikhail Gorbachev and Boris Yeltsin |
Both Gorbachev and Yeltsin used the armored ZIL-41052 model, which was released in 1988. Only 22 of that model were ever produced and only 10 of them have been preserved. | Both Gorbachev and Yeltsin used the armored ZIL-41052 model, which was released in 1988. Only 22 of that model were ever produced and only 10 of them have been preserved. |
Vladimir Putin | Vladimir Putin |
When Putin first took office, he mostly used the Mercedes 600 Pullman, but for official visits and parades he used the ZIL-41052. During a visit to Russia by US President George W. Bush in 2005, Putin allowed Bush to take a drive in his 1956 vintage GAZ-21 Volga. And, in 2009, Putin showed journalists his new Russian-made Lada Niva in camouflage colors. | When Putin first took office, he mostly used the Mercedes 600 Pullman, but for official visits and parades he used the ZIL-41052. During a visit to Russia by US President George W. Bush in 2005, Putin allowed Bush to take a drive in his 1956 vintage GAZ-21 Volga. And, in 2009, Putin showed journalists his new Russian-made Lada Niva in camouflage colors. |
In 2009, Putin showed journalists his new, Russian-made Lada Niva in camouflage colors. | In 2009, Putin showed journalists his new, Russian-made Lada Niva in camouflage colors. |
Dmitry Medvedev | Dmitry Medvedev |
Medvedev used the Mercedes S600 Pullman Guard limousine, which was increased in size and equipped with the latest technology, as well as a computer with internet access, a DVD player, a TV and a refrigerator. | Medvedev used the Mercedes S600 Pullman Guard limousine, which was increased in size and equipped with the latest technology, as well as a computer with internet access, a DVD player, a TV and a refrigerator. |
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