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Somalia's pirates seize 33 tanks | |
(about 1 hour later) | |
A Ukrainian ship seized by pirates off the coast of Somalia was carrying 33 tanks and other weapons, the Ukrainian defence minister has confirmed. | |
Earlier, the country's foreign ministry said the ship had a crew of 21 and was sailing under a Belize flag to the Kenyan port of Mombasa. | |
There has been a recent surge in piracy off the coast of Somalia. | There has been a recent surge in piracy off the coast of Somalia. |
Russia announced on Friday it would start carrying out regular anti-piracy patrols in the waters off Somalia. | |
A navy spokesman said a warship had been sent to the area earlier this week and the aim of the deployment was to protect Russian citizens and ships. | |
Somalia has not had an effective national government for 17 years, leading to a collapse of law and order both on land and at sea. | |
Somali pirates are currently holding more than a dozen hijacked ships in the base in Eyl, a town in the semi-autonomous region of Puntland. | Somali pirates are currently holding more than a dozen hijacked ships in the base in Eyl, a town in the semi-autonomous region of Puntland. |
It was not immediately clear where the Ukrainian ship had been taken. | It was not immediately clear where the Ukrainian ship had been taken. |
Speed boats | Speed boats |
The Ukrainian foreign ministry said the captain of the Faina cargo ship had reported being surrounded by three boats of armed men on Thursday afternoon | |
Defence Minister Yury Yekhanurov confirmed that 33 Russian T-72 tanks and "a substantial quantity of ammunition" were aboard. | |
He said all the weapons had been sold in compliance with international agreements, according to a Ukrainian news agency. | |
The cargo's final destination was unclear, with reports suggesting either Kenya or south Sudan. | |
class="" href="/1/hi/world/africa/7637216.stm">Battles and looting in Mogadishu class="" href="/1/hi/world/africa/7623329.stm">Life in Somalia's pirate town | |
Security analyst Knox Chitiyo told the BBC the incident showed that the waters off Somalia's coast had "become a global security problem". | |
"Piracy has become big business and there seems to be no concerted response to the problem," said Mr Chitiyo, from the London-based Royal United Services Institute. | "Piracy has become big business and there seems to be no concerted response to the problem," said Mr Chitiyo, from the London-based Royal United Services Institute. |
Last week, France circulated a draft UN resolution urging states to deploy naval vessels and aircraft to combat piracy in the area. | Last week, France circulated a draft UN resolution urging states to deploy naval vessels and aircraft to combat piracy in the area. |
France has intervened twice to free French sailors kidnapped by pirates. Commandos freed two people whose boat was hijacked in the Gulf of Aden earlier this month. | |
After an earlier raid in April, six arrested pirates were handed over to the French authorities for trial. | |
International navies have been escorting humanitarian deliveries to Somalia, where a third of the population needs food aid. | International navies have been escorting humanitarian deliveries to Somalia, where a third of the population needs food aid. |
Flourishing industry | Flourishing industry |
Pirates have seized dozens of ships from the major shipping routes near Somalia's coast in recent months. | Pirates have seized dozens of ships from the major shipping routes near Somalia's coast in recent months. |
Senior UN officials estimate the ransoms they earn from hijacking ships exceed $100m (£54m) a year. | Senior UN officials estimate the ransoms they earn from hijacking ships exceed $100m (£54m) a year. |
International navies have been escorting aid deliveries | International navies have been escorting aid deliveries |
Pirate "mother ships" travel far out to sea and launch smaller boats to attack passing vessels, sometimes using rocket-propelled grenades (RPGs). | |
Authorities in Somalia's semi-autonomous region of Puntland say they are powerless to confront the pirates, who have been growing in strength. | |
In Eyl, where ships are held for ransom, a flourishing local industry has developed. | In Eyl, where ships are held for ransom, a flourishing local industry has developed. |
Insurgents in Somalia, not known to have links to the pirates, are currently battling a combination of government troops, their Ethiopian allies and African Union peacekeepers in Mogadishu and other parts of southern Somalia. | Insurgents in Somalia, not known to have links to the pirates, are currently battling a combination of government troops, their Ethiopian allies and African Union peacekeepers in Mogadishu and other parts of southern Somalia. |
The US has an anti-terror task force based in neighbouring Djibouti and has carried out several air strikes against the Islamic insurgents, accusing them of sheltering al-Qaeda operatives. |