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| UK's most polluted towns and cities revealed | UK's most polluted towns and cities revealed |
| (35 minutes later) | |
| More than 40 towns and cities in the UK are at or have exceeded air pollution limits set by the World Health Organization, its new report has found. | |
| The WHO data shows 31 areas have fine particle air pollution levels above 10 micrograms per cubic metre, with another 15 at that limit. | |
| Areas that exceeded the level include London and Manchester, with the Welsh steelworks town Port Talbot the worst. | Areas that exceeded the level include London and Manchester, with the Welsh steelworks town Port Talbot the worst. |
| Dirty air can cause debilitating diseases and hasten death. | Dirty air can cause debilitating diseases and hasten death. |
| The figures on air pollution, contained in the WHO's global report, found Port Talbot had fine particle air pollution levels recorded at 18 micrograms per cubic metre, with the next most polluted UK areas being Scunthorpe and Salford on 15 micrograms. | The figures on air pollution, contained in the WHO's global report, found Port Talbot had fine particle air pollution levels recorded at 18 micrograms per cubic metre, with the next most polluted UK areas being Scunthorpe and Salford on 15 micrograms. |
| Fine air particle pollution is particularly bad for us, penetrating deep into the lungs and cardiovascular system, causing diseases including stroke, heart disease, lung cancer and respiratory infections, the WHO says. | Fine air particle pollution is particularly bad for us, penetrating deep into the lungs and cardiovascular system, causing diseases including stroke, heart disease, lung cancer and respiratory infections, the WHO says. |
| It estimates that, globally, seven million people die each year from exposure to such pollution, with most of these deaths being in low and middle-income countries, mainly in Asia and Africa. | It estimates that, globally, seven million people die each year from exposure to such pollution, with most of these deaths being in low and middle-income countries, mainly in Asia and Africa. |
| The world's most polluted city in 2015, according to the WHO, was Muzaffarpur in India, with a figure of 197 micrograms per cubic metre - although that figure is under revision. | The world's most polluted city in 2015, according to the WHO, was Muzaffarpur in India, with a figure of 197 micrograms per cubic metre - although that figure is under revision. |
| Pasakha in Bhutan, Delhi in India, and greater Cairo, Egypt, also had very high levels. | Pasakha in Bhutan, Delhi in India, and greater Cairo, Egypt, also had very high levels. |
| However, while many UK towns had air pollution recorded at or above the WHO's recommended limit, in a number of places the levels are falling. | However, while many UK towns had air pollution recorded at or above the WHO's recommended limit, in a number of places the levels are falling. |
| In London, for example, levels fell from 17 to 11 micrograms from 2013 to 2015, while in the same period it fell from 17 micrograms to 12 in Sheffield. | In London, for example, levels fell from 17 to 11 micrograms from 2013 to 2015, while in the same period it fell from 17 micrograms to 12 in Sheffield. |
| Worldwide, the WHO's report estimated that nine out of 10 people breathe air containing high levels of pollutants. | Worldwide, the WHO's report estimated that nine out of 10 people breathe air containing high levels of pollutants. |
| Simon Gillespie, chief executive of the British Heart Foundation, said the UK still had "a long way to go in the fight against air pollution". | Simon Gillespie, chief executive of the British Heart Foundation, said the UK still had "a long way to go in the fight against air pollution". |
| "The UK government needs to show leadership by adopting WHO air quality guidelines into national legislation and in doing so, help to protect the nation's heart and circulatory health." | "The UK government needs to show leadership by adopting WHO air quality guidelines into national legislation and in doing so, help to protect the nation's heart and circulatory health." |
| A spokesman for the government's Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, said: "While air quality in the UK has improved significantly since 2010, this report from the WHO clearly shows the impact air pollution is having on the health of men, women and children in the UK and across the world. | A spokesman for the government's Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, said: "While air quality in the UK has improved significantly since 2010, this report from the WHO clearly shows the impact air pollution is having on the health of men, women and children in the UK and across the world. |
| "Tackling this important issue is a priority for this government which is why we have a £3.5bn plan to improve air quality and reduce harmful emissions and will set out further actions through a comprehensive Clean Air Strategy later this year." | "Tackling this important issue is a priority for this government which is why we have a £3.5bn plan to improve air quality and reduce harmful emissions and will set out further actions through a comprehensive Clean Air Strategy later this year." |
| The 31 UK places (and Gibraltar) that exceeded the limit of 10 micrograms per cubic metre: | |
| Port Talbot: 18 micrograms per cubic metre | Port Talbot: 18 micrograms per cubic metre |
| Scunthorpe: 15 | Scunthorpe: 15 |
| Salford: 15 | Salford: 15 |
| Gibraltar: 14 | Gibraltar: 14 |
| Manchester: 13 | Manchester: 13 |
| Swansea: 13 | Swansea: 13 |
| Gillingham: 13 | Gillingham: 13 |
| Carlisle: 12 | Carlisle: 12 |
| Chepstow: 12 | Chepstow: 12 |
| Leeds: 12 | Leeds: 12 |
| Leicester: 12 | Leicester: 12 |
| Liverpool: 12 | Liverpool: 12 |
| Grays: 12 | Grays: 12 |
| Eccles: 12 | Eccles: 12 |
| Nottingham: 12 | Nottingham: 12 |
| Plymouth: 12 | Plymouth: 12 |
| York: 12 | York: 12 |
| Prestonpans: 12 | Prestonpans: 12 |
| Royal Leamington Spa: 12 | Royal Leamington Spa: 12 |
| Sandy: 12 | Sandy: 12 |
| Sheffield: 12 | Sheffield: 12 |
| Stoke-On-Trent: 12 | Stoke-On-Trent: 12 |
| London:11 | London:11 |
| Coventry: 11 | Coventry: 11 |
| Hull: 11 | Hull: 11 |
| Londonderry: 11 | Londonderry: 11 |
| Middlesbrough: 11 | Middlesbrough: 11 |
| Norwich: 11 | Norwich: 11 |
| Southend-On-Sea: 11 | Southend-On-Sea: 11 |
| Stockton-On-Tees: 11 | Stockton-On-Tees: 11 |
| Storrington: 11 | Storrington: 11 |
| Wigan: 11 | Wigan: 11 |
| The 15 areas that are at the limit: | The 15 areas that are at the limit: |
| Armagh:10 | Armagh:10 |
| Birmingham: 10 | Birmingham: 10 |
| Brighton: 10 | Brighton: 10 |
| Bristol: 10 | Bristol: 10 |
| Cardiff: 10 | Cardiff: 10 |
| Eastbourne: 10 | Eastbourne: 10 |
| Harlington: 10 | Harlington: 10 |
| Newcastle: 10 | Newcastle: 10 |
| Newport: 10 | Newport: 10 |
| Oxford: 10 | Oxford: 10 |
| Portsmouth: 10 | Portsmouth: 10 |
| Preston: 10 | Preston: 10 |
| Saltash: 10 | Saltash: 10 |
| Southampton: 10 | Southampton: 10 |
| Stanford-Le-Hope: 10 | Stanford-Le-Hope: 10 |