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| Russia aims to fend off US-led airstrikes with UN inquiry into chemical attack | Russia aims to fend off US-led airstrikes with UN inquiry into chemical attack |
| (about 2 hours later) | |
| An attempt to stave off a military confrontation in Syria failed in the UN security council with Russia and western allies unable to compromise on a concerted response to the use of chemical weapons. | |
| Each side voted against each other’s proposals for setting up an investigative body dedicated to investigating repeated poison gas use in Syria. The US said had done “everything possible” to accommodate Russian views and that the abortive council session marked a “decisive moment”. Russia said the issue was being used by the US and its allies as a “pretext” to attack Syria. | |
| The US, UK and France continued to make preparations for military action intended to punish the regime of Bashar al-Assad, which they say is responsible for the latest chemical weapons attack, on the Damascus suburb of Douma on April 7, killing over 45 people. | |
| Donald Trump, Emmanuel Macron and Theresa May held phone consultations on Tuesday. Macron told reporters in Paris later that a decision would be made in the coming days following “exchanges of technical and strategic information with our partners in particular Britain and America”. He said that if air strikes came, they would target Syrian government chemical facilities. | |
| President Trump cancelled plans to travel to Peru for a Summit of the Americas, sending his vice-president Mike Pence in his place, and the US defence secretary, James Mattis, also cancelled engagements that had been scheduled for the weekend. | |
| Russia sought to fend off looming US-led airstrikes against Syria on Tuesday, throwing its weight behind a visit by UN weapons inspectors to investigate the scene of a chemical attack that killed more than 45 people in a Damascus suburb this weekend. | Russia sought to fend off looming US-led airstrikes against Syria on Tuesday, throwing its weight behind a visit by UN weapons inspectors to investigate the scene of a chemical attack that killed more than 45 people in a Damascus suburb this weekend. |
| The US and its European allies have accused the Syrian regime of President Bashar al-Assad of being behind the attack in the rebel-held area of Douma, Eastern Ghouta, but Russian officials have claimed that no trace of chemical weapons could be found at the site, and argued that the attack was staged by rebels to provide a pretext for western military intervention. | |
| The rising tensions and the dramatic risks of a clash between the major powers was evident in the eastern Mediterranean where Russian warplanes flew over US and French naval vessels, armed with cruise missiles. | The rising tensions and the dramatic risks of a clash between the major powers was evident in the eastern Mediterranean where Russian warplanes flew over US and French naval vessels, armed with cruise missiles. |
| After Donald Trump hinted heavily on Monday that he was on the verge of ordering airstrikes, the US-Russian struggle shifted back once more to the UN security council where both sides promoted rival resolutions. | After Donald Trump hinted heavily on Monday that he was on the verge of ordering airstrikes, the US-Russian struggle shifted back once more to the UN security council where both sides promoted rival resolutions. |
| Russia vetoed a US resolution creating a new independent investigative mechanism for chemical weapons attacks in Syria, arguing that it would become a propaganda tool of the west. Only Bolivia voted, with Russia and China abstained, and with the 12 other members supporting the US initiative. | |
| “Russia’s credibility as a member of the council is now in question,” Karen Pierce, the UK ambassador to the UN, said after the vote. “We will not stand idly by and watch Russia continue to undermine global norms which have ensured all our security, including Russia’s, for decades.” | |
| Russia introduced a resolution giving support of a fact-finding mission by the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW) to the scene of the attack, after an invitation of the Syrian government on Tuesday. The OPCW is unlikely to complete its work for at least a week, placing some pressure on Washington to defer gathering plans for a military assault until the OPCW has reported. | Russia introduced a resolution giving support of a fact-finding mission by the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW) to the scene of the attack, after an invitation of the Syrian government on Tuesday. The OPCW is unlikely to complete its work for at least a week, placing some pressure on Washington to defer gathering plans for a military assault until the OPCW has reported. |
| Russia opposition to a new investigative body has been a critical issue after Moscow killed off a similar body – a UN-OPCW joint investigative mechanism – last November. US officials have warned that if Moscow does not support the creation of a replacement, Washington and its allies would take matters into their own hands, based on their own conclusions that the Syrian regime carried out the Douma attack. | |
| As well as Trump’s consultations with May and Macron on Tuesday, the British and French leaders held a separate call of their own. Macron told reporters that the three countries would decide on how to respond to the Douma chemical attack “within days”, adding that any air strikes would target Syrian government chemical facilities. | As well as Trump’s consultations with May and Macron on Tuesday, the British and French leaders held a separate call of their own. Macron told reporters that the three countries would decide on how to respond to the Douma chemical attack “within days”, adding that any air strikes would target Syrian government chemical facilities. |
| Macron made the remarks at a Paris press conference standing alongside the Saudi crown prince, Mohammed bin Salman, who offered his country’s support for US-led military action. “If our alliance with our partners requires it, we will be present,” the Saudi leader said, wrapping up a three-day visit to Paris. | |
| In London, May convened a meeting of her national security council where there is strong support from her most senior ministers for military action. | In London, May convened a meeting of her national security council where there is strong support from her most senior ministers for military action. |
| A Downing Street statement suggested some UK caution by continuing to state the chemical weapons attack had not yet been confirmed, and that in both calls the leaders “had agreed that reports of a chemical weapons attack in Syria were utterly reprehensible and if confirmed, represented further evidence of the Assad regime’s appalling cruelty against its own people and total disregard for its legal obligations not to use these weapons. | A Downing Street statement suggested some UK caution by continuing to state the chemical weapons attack had not yet been confirmed, and that in both calls the leaders “had agreed that reports of a chemical weapons attack in Syria were utterly reprehensible and if confirmed, represented further evidence of the Assad regime’s appalling cruelty against its own people and total disregard for its legal obligations not to use these weapons. |
| “They agreed that the international community needed to respond to uphold the worldwide prohibition on the use of chemical weapons”. | “They agreed that the international community needed to respond to uphold the worldwide prohibition on the use of chemical weapons”. |
| A White House statement said Trump and May “agreed not to allow the use of chemical weapons to continue”. | A White House statement said Trump and May “agreed not to allow the use of chemical weapons to continue”. |
| By convention, British prime ministers cannot send UK forces into combat action without an explicit vote of MPs. May is aware David Cameron was humiliated when he lost a Commons vote to take military action in 2013 to punish Assad’s use of chemical weapons. Her leadership might not survive a similar defeat. The British Labour party may oppose any action before weapons inspectors have formally confirmed a chemical weapons attack took place in Douma. | |
| The question for May and other Western leaders is whether they decide they do not need further confirmation from the OPCW that an attack occurred, following graphic media and video reports. | The question for May and other Western leaders is whether they decide they do not need further confirmation from the OPCW that an attack occurred, following graphic media and video reports. |
| In anticipation of airstrikes, the Syrian regime is reported to be moving its aircraft to the Russian base at Latakia, presumably in the expectation that they would be safe from destruction there. The US may be intent on grounding as much of the Syrian air force as possible, but will not wish to destroy Russian planes. | In anticipation of airstrikes, the Syrian regime is reported to be moving its aircraft to the Russian base at Latakia, presumably in the expectation that they would be safe from destruction there. The US may be intent on grounding as much of the Syrian air force as possible, but will not wish to destroy Russian planes. |
| The US Navy has less firepower in the eastern Mediterranean than it did when Trump ordered punitive missile strikes for chemical weapons use in April last year. | The US Navy has less firepower in the eastern Mediterranean than it did when Trump ordered punitive missile strikes for chemical weapons use in April last year. |
| Now there is only one guided missile destroyer, armed with the Tomahawk cruise missiles used in April – the USS Donald Cook which left the Cypriot port of Larnaca on Monday. | Now there is only one guided missile destroyer, armed with the Tomahawk cruise missiles used in April – the USS Donald Cook which left the Cypriot port of Larnaca on Monday. |
| Its twin, the USS Porter, which took part in the last Tomahawk attack, is on a port visit to Cherbourg, France. Another missile cruiser of the same class, the USS Ross has just completed exercises with the Royal Navy and left Plymouth on Sunday. It would take a few days to come within range. The USS Harry Truman aircraft carrier and its battle group are due to leave Virginia on Wednesday, reportedly bound for the Mediterranean, but it would take several days to reach the Syrian coast. | Its twin, the USS Porter, which took part in the last Tomahawk attack, is on a port visit to Cherbourg, France. Another missile cruiser of the same class, the USS Ross has just completed exercises with the Royal Navy and left Plymouth on Sunday. It would take a few days to come within range. The USS Harry Truman aircraft carrier and its battle group are due to leave Virginia on Wednesday, reportedly bound for the Mediterranean, but it would take several days to reach the Syrian coast. |
| However, the USS Cook is being accompanied in the area by the French frigate Aquitaine, armed with cruise missiles, which was reported in the French press to have been buzzed by low-flying Russian warplanes over the weekend. | However, the USS Cook is being accompanied in the area by the French frigate Aquitaine, armed with cruise missiles, which was reported in the French press to have been buzzed by low-flying Russian warplanes over the weekend. |
| Syria | Syria |
| Russia | Russia |
| Vladimir Putin | Vladimir Putin |
| Bashar al-Assad | Bashar al-Assad |
| US foreign policy | US foreign policy |
| Middle East and North Africa | Middle East and North Africa |
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