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Investors edgy as US stocks fall Turmoil sends US stocks tumbling
(about 2 hours later)
US stock markets sank on fears the bailout of insurance giant AIG would not be enough to dispel the gloom engulfing the financial world. US stocks have plunged to a three-year low amid continuing financial volatility and despite the bailout of American insurance giant AIG.
Finance firms fell with Goldman Sachs 15% lower while Morgan Stanley saw shares 25% down in afternoon trade. The Dow Jones industrial average fell more than 4% to end at 10,609.66.
Investors were unnerved by recent dramatic events, including Lehman Brothers' demise, leading European indexes to end down. European indexes had earlier also fallen, with investors unnerved by recent dramatic events, sparked by the demise of Lehman Brothers.
The Dow Jones industrial average shed 2.1% having fallen more than 4%. After AIG's collapse, the White House said the US Treasury was working to see if it could stem other losses.
The FTSE 100 closed 2.2% lower while France's Cac 40 shed 2.1% and Germany's Dax shed 1.7%. White House spokeswoman Dana Perino defended the $85bn (£48bn) emergency loan for AIG.
href="/1/shared/spl/hi/pop_ups/08/in_pictures_global_financial_crisis/html/1.stm" onClick="window.open('http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/shared/spl/hi/pop_ups/08/in_pictures_global_financial_crisis/html/1.stm', '1221658602', 'toolbar=0,scrollbars=0,location=0,statusbar=0,menubar=0,resizable=1,width=600,height=530,left=312,top=100'); return false;">The global financial crisis href="/1/shared/spl/hi/pop_ups/08/in_pictures_global_financial_crisis/html/1.stm" onClick="window.open('http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/shared/spl/hi/pop_ups/08/in_pictures_global_financial_crisis/html/1.stm', '1221658602', 'toolbar=0,scrollbars=0,location=0,statusbar=0,menubar=0,resizable=1,width=600,height=530,left=312,top=100'); return false;" >In pictures "While no-one would have liked to have ended up in this situation, you have a government that is willing to lead," she said.
It has been a tumultuous week on financial markets, with significant changes in the financial landscape.
Key events on Wednesday included:
  • Beleaguered HBOS in merger talks with Lloyds TSB after a steep fall in its share price
  • US insurance giant AIG being bailed out by the US government
  • Volatile stock markets as global investors remain nervous
  • Trading on the Russian stock exchange being suspended
  • Barclays snapping up key assets from Lehman Brothers after its bankruptcy
Finance shares globally were among the most volatile on Tuesday.
How big are these companies?How big are these companies?
Top UK mortgage lender HBOS, which has faced heavy selling this week, had a rollercoaster ride. Ms Perino insisted: "Our economy has the strength to be able to deal with these shocks."
HBOS shares fell some 50% before recovering after it emerged that it was in advanced talks to be taken over by Lloyds TSB. However she said the government was still concerned about the stability of other big financial companies and it would take time to work through what she called these challenging times.
But by close of trade HBOS was 19% lower, while Royal Bank of Scotland shed 10.4%. href="/1/shared/spl/hi/pop_ups/08/in_pictures_global_financial_crisis/html/1.stm" onClick="window.open('http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/shared/spl/hi/pop_ups/08/in_pictures_global_financial_crisis/html/1.stm', '1221658602', 'toolbar=0,scrollbars=0,location=0,statusbar=0,menubar=0,resizable=1,width=600,height=530,left=312,top=100'); return false;">The global financial crisis href="/1/shared/spl/hi/pop_ups/08/in_pictures_global_financial_crisis/html/1.stm" onClick="window.open('http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/shared/spl/hi/pop_ups/08/in_pictures_global_financial_crisis/html/1.stm', '1221658602', 'toolbar=0,scrollbars=0,location=0,statusbar=0,menubar=0,resizable=1,width=600,height=530,left=312,top=100'); return false;" >In pictures
President George W Bush has not answered questions on the economic situation and had cancelled a statement he was set to make on Tuesday.
When asked by a reporter in the Oval Office on Wednesday to comment, Mr Bush said he had not heard the question and joked: "I'm old."
It was a difficult day for the two remaining independent US investment banks, Morgan Stanley and Goldman Sachs, which both fell heavily on Wall Street.
Morgan Stanley was down 24% at $21.75 despite better-than-expected quarterly profits. Goldman Sachs fell 13.9% to $114.50.
The tech-heavy Nasdaq index also plummeted - shedding 4.94% to 2,098.85.
I don't think anyone has got any or much confidence in market direction for more than a few days Darren Winder, CazenoveI don't think anyone has got any or much confidence in market direction for more than a few days Darren Winder, Cazenove
John O'Brien, senior vice president at MKM Partners LLC in Cleveland, told Reuters news agency: "It almost feels like people scour the books and say, 'Who is the next likely target?' and that spreads continuous fear."
Analysts said the reaction to the government's AIG bailout was "tepid at best".
Patrick O'Hare at Briefing.com said: "The realisation that it doesn't fix the underlying problem is an ongoing concern that is mitigating the market's enthusiasm for the plan."
Shares in AIG fell a further 45% to $2.05.
Earlier the FTSE 100 closed 2.2% lower while France's Cac 40 shed 2.1% and Germany's Dax shed 1.7%.
It has been a tumultuous week on financial markets, with significant changes in the financial landscape.
Finance shares globally were among the most volatile.
Top UK mortgage lender HBOS had a rollercoaster ride before news in after-hours trade that it was to be taken over by Lloyds TSB.
By close of trade HBOS was 19% lower, while Royal Bank of Scotland shed 10.4%.
Topsy-turvy tradeTopsy-turvy trade
Trade is likely to remain rocky amid concern that financial system instability will continue after the dramatic events of the past few days.Trade is likely to remain rocky amid concern that financial system instability will continue after the dramatic events of the past few days.
"I don't think anyone has got any or much confidence in market direction for more than a few days," said Darren Winder, a strategist at Cazenove."I don't think anyone has got any or much confidence in market direction for more than a few days," said Darren Winder, a strategist at Cazenove.
AIG's bail-out follows the collapse of US investment bank Lehman Brothers, which caused share prices to plummet across the world's financial markets. AIG's bailout followed the collapse of Lehman Brothers, which caused share prices to plummet across the world's financial markets.
The White House on Wednesday defended the takeover of AIG, saying: "You have a government that is willing to lead, act where appropriate, and govern to make sure that we limit broader financial harm to the economy," said White House press secretary Dana Perino.
Another investment bank, Merrill Lynch, has been sold off to Bank of America.Another investment bank, Merrill Lynch, has been sold off to Bank of America.
Russia's stock exchange suspended trade following steep falls in shares.Russia's stock exchange suspended trade following steep falls in shares.
Asian shares had a mixed session. Stocks in Tokyo, Taipei, and Seoul all rose, although prices in Hong Kong, Shanghai and Australia lost ground.Asian shares had a mixed session. Stocks in Tokyo, Taipei, and Seoul all rose, although prices in Hong Kong, Shanghai and Australia lost ground.
Japan's Nikkei 225 index ended up 1.2% at 11,749.79, having risen by as much as 2.3% earlier in the day. The index had hit a three-year low on Tuesday.Japan's Nikkei 225 index ended up 1.2% at 11,749.79, having risen by as much as 2.3% earlier in the day. The index had hit a three-year low on Tuesday.
Hong Kong's Hang Seng index ended down 3.6% at 17,637.19 points.Hong Kong's Hang Seng index ended down 3.6% at 17,637.19 points.
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