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Bush, Blair seek new way in Iraq Bush: No early Iran-Syria talks
(about 1 hour later)
US President George W Bush has said a major review of US policy in Iraq is worthy of "serious study", after talks with Tony Blair at the White House. US President George W Bush has ruled out early talks with Iran and Syria on tackling Iraq's unrest, after meeting Tony Blair at the White House.
The Iraq Study Group (ISG) urged talks with Iran and Syria on tackling Iraq's unrest, a move Mr Bush has resisted. Their talks came a day after a damning US report called for such a move as part of a change in strategy on Iraq.
The two leaders agreed that a new way forward was needed. The two leaders agreed that a new way forward was needed on Iraq.
For his part, Mr Blair welcomed the report and mirrored its call for action on finding an end to the conflict between Israel and the Palestinians. But they said Iran and Syria would have to be clear they backed a non-sectarian democratically elected government in Iraq and ended support for terrorism.
He conceded that conditions in Iraq were "tough and challenging". Mr Blair welcomed the Iraq Study Group (ISG) report, and mirrored its call for action on finding an end to the conflict between Israel and the Palestinians.
But he said the people of the Middle East faced a choice - either secular or religious dictatorship, or, alternatively, to enjoy the democracy that the West held so dear. He conceded conditions in Iraq were "tough and challenging".
On proposals to involve Iran and Syria in talks on Iraq, the two leaders said both countries would first have to be clear that they favoured a democratically elected government in Iraq and ended their support for terrorism. But he said the people of the Middle East faced a choice - either secular or religious dictatorship, or "they can enjoy the same possibilities of democracy that we hold dear".
The BBC's diplomatic correspondent, Jonathan Marcus, says the comments gave little sign the leaders planned to shift their ground after the ISG review - with both sticking to their overall goals for Iraq and the Middle East.
Middle East tripMiddle East trip
The ISG's assessment of the Bush administration's policy in Iraq is scathing, saying the situation there is "deteriorating" and warning that "time is running out".The ISG's assessment of the Bush administration's policy in Iraq is scathing, saying the situation there is "deteriorating" and warning that "time is running out".
KEY SUGGESTIONS Primary mission of US forces should evolve to one of supporting Iraqi armyBy first quarter of 2008... all combat brigades not necessary for force protection could be out of Iraq US must not make open-ended commitment to keep large numbers of American troops deployed in Iraq Source: ISG report Iraq Study Group Report [1.72MB] Most computers will open this document automatically, but you may need Adobe Reader Download the reader here Excerpts from the report Israel rejects ISG ideasKEY SUGGESTIONS Primary mission of US forces should evolve to one of supporting Iraqi armyBy first quarter of 2008... all combat brigades not necessary for force protection could be out of Iraq US must not make open-ended commitment to keep large numbers of American troops deployed in Iraq Source: ISG report Iraq Study Group Report [1.72MB] Most computers will open this document automatically, but you may need Adobe Reader Download the reader here Excerpts from the report Israel rejects ISG ideas
"It's bad in Iraq," Mr Bush conceded to reporters."It's bad in Iraq," Mr Bush conceded to reporters.
But he said the violence was not a result of "faulty planning".But he said the violence was not a result of "faulty planning".
"It is a deliberate strategy. And he stressed an Iraq that could govern and sustain itself was a noble cause - which extremists inside and outside the country were trying to prevent.
"It is the direct result of outside extremists teaming up with internal extremists... to foment hatred and to throttle at birth the possibility of a non-sectarian democracy." The ISG urged talks with Iran and Syria on tackling the instability.
But Mr Bush said US policy towards Tehran would change only if Iran verifiably suspended its uranium enrichment programme.
Syria needed to be told to stop destabilising the Lebanese government and allowing arms and money flowing to insurgents in Iraq.
"They know what is expected of them," he said.
Mr Bush said the US and Britain would continue to work together towards bringing peace and freedom to Iraq.Mr Bush said the US and Britain would continue to work together towards bringing peace and freedom to Iraq.
The BBC's Justin Webb in Washington says that, for an increasingly lonely Mr Bush, the presence of Mr Blair, a friendly face and an able advocate for the cause, will be very welcome.
HAVE YOUR SAY The damage has already been done and now ordinary Iraqis have to live with the mess Daniel, London Send us your comments Iraq hails suggestions In quotes: Reaction to reportHAVE YOUR SAY The damage has already been done and now ordinary Iraqis have to live with the mess Daniel, London Send us your comments Iraq hails suggestions In quotes: Reaction to report
Mr Bush said the UK leader would be travelling to the Middle East shortly with the aim of finding an end to the conflict between Israel and the Palestinians. He announced the UK leader would be travelling to the Middle East shortly with the aim of finding an end to the conflict between Israel and the Palestinians.
"I support the mission because it is important for us to advance the cause of two states living side by side, helping both parties eliminate the obstacles that prevent an agreement from being reached."
Israel's Prime Minister Ehud Olmert has rejected the ISG's assessment that progress in Iraq is linked to resolving the conflict between Israel and the Palestinians - although he said he was interested in re-starting peace talks.Israel's Prime Minister Ehud Olmert has rejected the ISG's assessment that progress in Iraq is linked to resolving the conflict between Israel and the Palestinians - although he said he was interested in re-starting peace talks.
But he ruled out opening peace talks with Syria in the near future, as recommended in the report.But he ruled out opening peace talks with Syria in the near future, as recommended in the report.
No quick fixes
The ISG report was published on the day that Robert Gates was confirmed as the new US defence secretary. He has acknowledged the US is not winning the war in Iraq and has stressed he is open to new ideas.
Correspondents say the review offers no big surprises and no quick fixes.
The 142-page report includes 79 recommendations, of which three are key:
  • A change in the primary mission of US forces in Iraq to enable it to begin to move combat forces out responsibly
  • Prompt action by the Iraqi government to achieve reconciliation
  • New and enhanced diplomatic efforts in the region
  • The Iraqi government welcomed the review.
    Deputy Prime Minister Barham Salih said the proposals were in line with the government's view that security must be transferred to Iraqis.
    However, a spokesman for the main Sunni bloc in parliament said the report should have included a specific timetable for a US withdrawal.
    Correspondents say the time needed for the White House to consider the report fully will mean a period of uncertainty that could stretch to weeks.
    Analysts say Mr Bush will want to refer to his own policy review, being carried out by the National Security Council, and another being conducted by the Pentagon before announcing major policy changes.