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England 'most crowded in Europe' | England 'most crowded in Europe' |
(10 minutes later) | |
Immigration levels have pushed population density in England to a higher level than any other major country in Europe. | Immigration levels have pushed population density in England to a higher level than any other major country in Europe. |
The figures, released by the Office for National Statistics, indicate there is an average of 395 people in every square kilometre in England. | The figures, released by the Office for National Statistics, indicate there is an average of 395 people in every square kilometre in England. |
This is an increase of five per sq km in the past two years. | |
The increase has pushed England's population density above the previous highest figure set by the Netherlands. | The increase has pushed England's population density above the previous highest figure set by the Netherlands. |
Within the European Union, only the island of Malta has a higher population density than England. | Within the European Union, only the island of Malta has a higher population density than England. |
Its population, though, is just 400,000. | Its population, though, is just 400,000. |
The statistics have been released in response to a parliamentary question from the Conservative MP for Hertsmere in Hertfordshire, James Clappison. | The statistics have been released in response to a parliamentary question from the Conservative MP for Hertsmere in Hertfordshire, James Clappison. |
Recent immigration | Recent immigration |
He asked the government how crowded the UK is and how it compared with countries around the continent. | He asked the government how crowded the UK is and how it compared with countries around the continent. |
The latest projections suggest there is an average of 253 people in every square kilometre of the UK. | The latest projections suggest there is an average of 253 people in every square kilometre of the UK. |
But Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland are relatively sparsely populated. | But Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland are relatively sparsely populated. |
The figure for England alone puts the country top of the European league for the most crowded major countries - and density is expected to rise to 464 people for every square kilometre by 2031. | The figure for England alone puts the country top of the European league for the most crowded major countries - and density is expected to rise to 464 people for every square kilometre by 2031. |
Much of the recent immigration from Eastern Europe has been concentrated in the South and East, which has seen high demand for labour in farming and construction. | Much of the recent immigration from Eastern Europe has been concentrated in the South and East, which has seen high demand for labour in farming and construction. |
But there are growing concerns the increases are not sustainable. These figures are a milestone and a wake up call... we simply can't go on as we are Sir Andrew Green,Chairman of Migration Watch UK | But there are growing concerns the increases are not sustainable. These figures are a milestone and a wake up call... we simply can't go on as we are Sir Andrew Green,Chairman of Migration Watch UK |
"This worries people - and it worries people with good reason," Mr Clappison, an MP in the South East, said. | "This worries people - and it worries people with good reason," Mr Clappison, an MP in the South East, said. |
"Population density has direct implications for quality of life - it adds pressure on public services, it adds pressure on infrastructure and it adds pressure on the environment." | "Population density has direct implications for quality of life - it adds pressure on public services, it adds pressure on infrastructure and it adds pressure on the environment." |
Last week an all-party group led by former Labour minister Frank Field and Conservative MP Nicholas Soames called for a "balanced" approach to immigration, where the numbers allowed to settle in the country equalled those leaving. | Last week an all-party group led by former Labour minister Frank Field and Conservative MP Nicholas Soames called for a "balanced" approach to immigration, where the numbers allowed to settle in the country equalled those leaving. |
Sir Andrew Green, the chairman of Migration Watch UK, echoed that suggestion. | Sir Andrew Green, the chairman of Migration Watch UK, echoed that suggestion. |
"These figures are a milestone and a wake up call," he said. | "These figures are a milestone and a wake up call," he said. |
"We simply can't go on as we are. The government's own forecasts show that England alone will add nearly 10 million to its population in the next 25 years and 70% of that is down to immigration. | "We simply can't go on as we are. The government's own forecasts show that England alone will add nearly 10 million to its population in the next 25 years and 70% of that is down to immigration. |
"That's the equivalent to seven times the city of Birmingham in the next quarter of a century. Clearly that's not acceptable." | "That's the equivalent to seven times the city of Birmingham in the next quarter of a century. Clearly that's not acceptable." |
But some argue that immigration levels are likely to ease as the UK's economy falters and there are fewer jobs available. | But some argue that immigration levels are likely to ease as the UK's economy falters and there are fewer jobs available. |
And the government, for its part, is hoping its new so-called "points based" migration system will make a difference. | And the government, for its part, is hoping its new so-called "points based" migration system will make a difference. |
A spokesman for UK Border Agency told the BBC: "Our tough new points system plus our plans for newcomers to earn their citizenship will reduce overall numbers of economic migrants coming to Britain, and the numbers awarded permanent settlement. | A spokesman for UK Border Agency told the BBC: "Our tough new points system plus our plans for newcomers to earn their citizenship will reduce overall numbers of economic migrants coming to Britain, and the numbers awarded permanent settlement. |
"Crucially the points system means only the migrants with the skills Britain needs can come - and no more." | "Crucially the points system means only the migrants with the skills Britain needs can come - and no more." |
But critics have argued that without an annual cap on the number of immigrants entering the UK, a points based system is pointless. | But critics have argued that without an annual cap on the number of immigrants entering the UK, a points based system is pointless. |
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