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Global market turmoil continues | Global market turmoil continues |
(30 minutes later) | |
Losses on stock markets have continued after the collapse of fourth largest US investment bank, Lehman Brothers, which has filed for bankruptcy protection. | Losses on stock markets have continued after the collapse of fourth largest US investment bank, Lehman Brothers, which has filed for bankruptcy protection. |
European stocks fell again; the UK's FTSE 100 was down 4.4%, France's Cac down 2.9% and Germany's Dax down 3.2%. | |
Shares in Japan, South Korea and Hong Kong fell more than 5%, having been shut on Monday for public holidays. | Shares in Japan, South Korea and Hong Kong fell more than 5%, having been shut on Monday for public holidays. |
Lehman, which may be about to sell its core assets to Barclays, is the latest victim of the global credit crunch. | Lehman, which may be about to sell its core assets to Barclays, is the latest victim of the global credit crunch. |
Banks hit | Banks hit |
The FTSE 100 of leading UK shares fell 1230 points to 4,975 in early afternoon trade. Banking shares were particularly hard hit, with HBOS shares 35% lower. | |
Big banks can no longer be under any illusion that they can make big, stupid financial bets and expect taxpayers to pick up the bill Robert Peston, BBC business editor Read Robert's blogBarclays eyes Lehman assetsUS policy challengeQ&A: Lehman collapseLehman pension scheme in deficit | Big banks can no longer be under any illusion that they can make big, stupid financial bets and expect taxpayers to pick up the bill Robert Peston, BBC business editor Read Robert's blogBarclays eyes Lehman assetsUS policy challengeQ&A: Lehman collapseLehman pension scheme in deficit |
Japan's benchmark Nikkei 225 index dropped 5% to a three-year low, shares in South Korea and Hong Kong shed almost 6% in value and Shanghai's index fell by about 3%. | Japan's benchmark Nikkei 225 index dropped 5% to a three-year low, shares in South Korea and Hong Kong shed almost 6% in value and Shanghai's index fell by about 3%. |
Markets in Taipei and Singapore were also sharply down, and the pattern was repeated in Australia and New Zealand, although the falls were smaller. | Markets in Taipei and Singapore were also sharply down, and the pattern was repeated in Australia and New Zealand, although the falls were smaller. |
The US stock market on Monday had its worst day's trading since 9/11, with the Dow Jones index ending the day down 504.48 points, or 4.42%, at 10,917.51. | The US stock market on Monday had its worst day's trading since 9/11, with the Dow Jones index ending the day down 504.48 points, or 4.42%, at 10,917.51. |
Central banks around the world have been carrying out emergency measures on Tuesday to keep markets liquid. | Central banks around the world have been carrying out emergency measures on Tuesday to keep markets liquid. |
The moves came as the interest rates at which banks lend to each other rocketed - as they did at the start of the credit crunch. This is seen as a sign of falling confidence between the banks. | The moves came as the interest rates at which banks lend to each other rocketed - as they did at the start of the credit crunch. This is seen as a sign of falling confidence between the banks. |
Overnight sterling Libor increased from 5.5% to 6.8%, and the dollar Libor rate increased from 3.1% to 6.4%. | Overnight sterling Libor increased from 5.5% to 6.8%, and the dollar Libor rate increased from 3.1% to 6.4%. |
| The Federal Reserve said it was set to make a "large" injection of liquidity to help stressed financial markets
|
Bank stocks were hard hit again across Europe; in London HBOS was down about 35%, and Royal Bank of Scotland was down more than 15%. | |
Barclays Bank - which today said it was in talks to take on some of Lehman's US operations - was one of the big fallers, down 9.5%. | |
In Paris, Credit Agricole, Societe Generale, and BNP Paribas were all down by more than 7%, while in Germany Commerzbank dropped 17% and Deutsche Bank fell 6.8%. | |
Meanwhile, Japanese-registered Lehman Brothers Japan and Lehman Brothers Holdings have applied to the Tokyo District Court for bankruptcy protection. | Meanwhile, Japanese-registered Lehman Brothers Japan and Lehman Brothers Holdings have applied to the Tokyo District Court for bankruptcy protection. |
'Crisis' | 'Crisis' |
On the currency markets, the dollar slid to a four-month low against the yen before recovering slightly. At 0820 GMT, it was down 0.7% at 103.70 yen having earlier dropped to 103.62 yen. | On the currency markets, the dollar slid to a four-month low against the yen before recovering slightly. At 0820 GMT, it was down 0.7% at 103.70 yen having earlier dropped to 103.62 yen. |
The euro was down to $1.4234, having hit $1.4482 on Monday. | The euro was down to $1.4234, having hit $1.4482 on Monday. |
The collapse of Lehman, which had incurred billions of dollars of losses from the failing US mortgage market, has raised fears that other financial institutions could be hit. | The collapse of Lehman, which had incurred billions of dollars of losses from the failing US mortgage market, has raised fears that other financial institutions could be hit. |
"We're in the middle of a crisis," said YK Chan at Phillip Asset Management in Hong Kong. | "We're in the middle of a crisis," said YK Chan at Phillip Asset Management in Hong Kong. |
Meanwhile, there were fears that AIG, one of the world's largest insurers, could also face collapse. | Meanwhile, there were fears that AIG, one of the world's largest insurers, could also face collapse. |
The State of New York announced a "multi-billion dollar financing plan" on Monday to stabilise the insurer's finances. | The State of New York announced a "multi-billion dollar financing plan" on Monday to stabilise the insurer's finances. |
'Rough spots' ahead | 'Rough spots' ahead |
On Monday, US Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson said the US was "working through a difficult period in our financial markets right now as we work off some of the past excesses". | On Monday, US Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson said the US was "working through a difficult period in our financial markets right now as we work off some of the past excesses". |
Henry Paulson was upbeat despite the turmoil | Henry Paulson was upbeat despite the turmoil |
He said Americans could remain confident in the "soundness and resilience" of the US financial system. | He said Americans could remain confident in the "soundness and resilience" of the US financial system. |
But he warned that uncertainty remained and it was likely that there would be further "rough spots" ahead until the correction of the US housing market was completed. | But he warned that uncertainty remained and it was likely that there would be further "rough spots" ahead until the correction of the US housing market was completed. |
Mr Paulson said he was committed to working with regulators in the US and abroad, as well as policymakers in Congress to take the necessary steps "to maintain the stability and orderliness of our financial markets". | Mr Paulson said he was committed to working with regulators in the US and abroad, as well as policymakers in Congress to take the necessary steps "to maintain the stability and orderliness of our financial markets". |
But he gave no details of what such steps might mean. | But he gave no details of what such steps might mean. |
Are you affected by the issues covered in this story? Are you an employee of Lehman Brothers or another financial institution facing uncertainty? Would you be willing to be interviewed by a BBC journalist? Send us your experiences using the form below. | Are you affected by the issues covered in this story? Are you an employee of Lehman Brothers or another financial institution facing uncertainty? Would you be willing to be interviewed by a BBC journalist? Send us your experiences using the form below. |