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Nepal Maoist PM begins India tour Nepal Maoist PM begins India tour
(about 2 hours later)
Former Maoist rebel leader and new Nepalese Prime Minister Prachanda has begun his first official visit to India since his April election victory.Former Maoist rebel leader and new Nepalese Prime Minister Prachanda has begun his first official visit to India since his April election victory.
Prachanda is due to hold talks with Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh on the opening day of his four-day visit.Prachanda is due to hold talks with Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh on the opening day of his four-day visit.
He has said he will not sign any concrete agreements but he leads a large delegation on a trip which is packed with political meetings.He has said he will not sign any concrete agreements but he leads a large delegation on a trip which is packed with political meetings.
Nepal has a prickly relationship with its larger southern neighbour, India.Nepal has a prickly relationship with its larger southern neighbour, India.
Prachanda is also due to visit the southern Indian city of Bangalore, the country's info-tech hub.Prachanda is also due to visit the southern Indian city of Bangalore, the country's info-tech hub.
Nepal's Maoists have used tough anti-Indian rhetoric, calling for treaties they see as unequal to be abolished.Nepal's Maoists have used tough anti-Indian rhetoric, calling for treaties they see as unequal to be abolished.
India denies it was taken aback by the Maoists' election win.India denies it was taken aback by the Maoists' election win.
But its diplomats were reportedly unhappy when Prachanda's first foreign trip was to China, for the closing ceremony of the Olympics.But its diplomats were reportedly unhappy when Prachanda's first foreign trip was to China, for the closing ceremony of the Olympics.
Nepalese commentators point out that their country is independent and say it is not open to bullying.Nepalese commentators point out that their country is independent and say it is not open to bullying.
Uneasy relationshipUneasy relationship
The two countries have a special but often uneasy relationship.The two countries have a special but often uneasy relationship.
At times, Nepal's leaders have even accused India of having designs on the smaller country's territory.At times, Nepal's leaders have even accused India of having designs on the smaller country's territory.
India's official language, Hindi, is widely used in southern Nepal - but when the new vice-president here took his oath of office in Hindi, there were days of riots in response. India's official language, Hindi, is widely used in southern Nepal - but when the new Nepalese vice-president took his oath of office in Hindi, there were days of riots in response.
The two countries are tightly bound by culture, religion and history and keep their long border open. Simple geography makes co-operation crucial.The two countries are tightly bound by culture, religion and history and keep their long border open. Simple geography makes co-operation crucial.
The floods in India's Bihar state were caused when a river in Nepal burst its banks.The floods in India's Bihar state were caused when a river in Nepal burst its banks.
Treaties oblige the two countries to work together on maintaining the man-made structures which channel such waterways.Treaties oblige the two countries to work together on maintaining the man-made structures which channel such waterways.
India is also Nepal's sole supplier of fuel.India is also Nepal's sole supplier of fuel.
Prachanda's Maoist party is wary of India. Its ideological soul mates, known as Naxalites, are waging insurgency across a swathe of India.Prachanda's Maoist party is wary of India. Its ideological soul mates, known as Naxalites, are waging insurgency across a swathe of India.
On the other hand, Maoist leaders spent a lot of time in India while still underground.On the other hand, Maoist leaders spent a lot of time in India while still underground.