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DR Congo's president is sworn in | DR Congo's president is sworn in |
(about 2 hours later) | |
Joseph Kabila has been sworn in as president of the Democratic Republic of Congo in front of excited crowds and heads of state in the capital. | Joseph Kabila has been sworn in as president of the Democratic Republic of Congo in front of excited crowds and heads of state in the capital. |
He is DR Congo's first freely elected leader in 40 years having defeated Jean-Pierre Bemba in a tense run-off presidential election in October. | He is DR Congo's first freely elected leader in 40 years having defeated Jean-Pierre Bemba in a tense run-off presidential election in October. |
The 35-year-old took power in 2001 after his father was assassinated. | The 35-year-old took power in 2001 after his father was assassinated. |
He headed a transitional government during the past three years after a peace deal to end a five-year war. | He headed a transitional government during the past three years after a peace deal to end a five-year war. |
Thousands of guests were in the garden of State House just near the huge and powerful Congo river. | Thousands of guests were in the garden of State House just near the huge and powerful Congo river. |
Many people were shading themselves under umbrellas in the national colours of blue, red and yellow. | Many people were shading themselves under umbrellas in the national colours of blue, red and yellow. |
Thousands of guests are taking shelter from the hot sun | Thousands of guests are taking shelter from the hot sun |
Several African leaders attended the event including South Africa's President Thabo Mbeki and the Angolan leader, Jose Eduardo dos Santos. | |
But Mr Bemba did not attend the swearing-in ceremony. President Robert Mugabe of Zimbabwe is also not attending - despite being a close ally of Joseph Kabila's father, Laurent. | But Mr Bemba did not attend the swearing-in ceremony. President Robert Mugabe of Zimbabwe is also not attending - despite being a close ally of Joseph Kabila's father, Laurent. |
Last month, the Supreme Court rejected a legal challenge by Mr Bemba, who claimed the run-off vote was rigged. | Last month, the Supreme Court rejected a legal challenge by Mr Bemba, who claimed the run-off vote was rigged. |
The poll was intended to bring a new era of stability after years of war and its successful conclusion was hailed as a miracle. | The poll was intended to bring a new era of stability after years of war and its successful conclusion was hailed as a miracle. |
About four million people died during the conflict in the east of the country that pitted government forces, supported by Angola, Namibia and Zimbabwe, against rebels backed by Uganda and Rwanda. | About four million people died during the conflict in the east of the country that pitted government forces, supported by Angola, Namibia and Zimbabwe, against rebels backed by Uganda and Rwanda. |
Hope | Hope |
Addressing the nation shortly after his swearing-in, Mr Kabila said the day marked the beginning of a "new era" for the war-ravaged nation that would be marked by "the trilogy of good governance, democracy and respect for human rights". | |
"A new page is opening up before us. I can see the Congo of tomorrow carrying the hopes of a renascent Africa at the dawn of this century with its great challenges," he said in his speech. DR CONGO WAR 1998 - 20024m deadArmies from several countries and many rebel groups2003: Rebels join unity governmentEast remains unstable17,000 UN peacekeepers href="/1/hi/in_pictures/6213708.stm" class=""> Inauguration in pictures | |
He also saluted the "remarkable solidarity" of the international community during the country's political transition. | |
The challenges facing President Kabila remain huge. | |
Violence has continued involving small militia groups in the east who do not accept control from Kinshasa, the capital, which lies some 1,500 km to the west away across vast tracts of forest. | Violence has continued involving small militia groups in the east who do not accept control from Kinshasa, the capital, which lies some 1,500 km to the west away across vast tracts of forest. |
On Tuesday, Ugandan military officials said at least 12,000 people from eastern DR Congo had crossed into the country to flee fighting between the Congolese army and forces loyal to dissident general Laurent Nkunda. | On Tuesday, Ugandan military officials said at least 12,000 people from eastern DR Congo had crossed into the country to flee fighting between the Congolese army and forces loyal to dissident general Laurent Nkunda. |
Ugandan officials say the fighting has now stopped near the border and national army is now back in control of the border posts. | Ugandan officials say the fighting has now stopped near the border and national army is now back in control of the border posts. |
Mr Nkunda left the army and launched his own low-level rebellion following the 2002 ceasefire, saying the country's transition to democracy was flawed and excluded the minority Tutsi community. | Mr Nkunda left the army and launched his own low-level rebellion following the 2002 ceasefire, saying the country's transition to democracy was flawed and excluded the minority Tutsi community. |
'Unfounded claims' | 'Unfounded claims' |
Mr Kabila, 35, has been the country's head of state since January 2001, following the assassination of his father. | Mr Kabila, 35, has been the country's head of state since January 2001, following the assassination of his father. |
RUN-OFF RESULT Kabila: 58.05% Bemba 41.9% | RUN-OFF RESULT Kabila: 58.05% Bemba 41.9% |
Last month, the Supreme Court ruled that the complaints of election fraud filed by Mr Bemba's Movement for the Liberation of Congo party were "unfounded". | Last month, the Supreme Court ruled that the complaints of election fraud filed by Mr Bemba's Movement for the Liberation of Congo party were "unfounded". |
It confirmed the provisional results of the Independent Electoral Commission, with Mr Kabila winning 58.05% of the vote compared to Mr Bemba's 41.9%. | It confirmed the provisional results of the Independent Electoral Commission, with Mr Kabila winning 58.05% of the vote compared to Mr Bemba's 41.9%. |
US election observer group the Carter Center said there was evidence of vote tampering on both sides. But it said neither candidate benefited significantly over the other. | US election observer group the Carter Center said there was evidence of vote tampering on both sides. But it said neither candidate benefited significantly over the other. |
The results showed a regional divide, with Mr Bemba gaining most votes in the Lingala-speaking west, including Kinshasa, while Mr Kabila won by a landslide in the Swahili-speaking east. | The results showed a regional divide, with Mr Bemba gaining most votes in the Lingala-speaking west, including Kinshasa, while Mr Kabila won by a landslide in the Swahili-speaking east. |
The polls were organised under the terms of a 2002 peace deal that drew in the armies of nine other African countries. | The polls were organised under the terms of a 2002 peace deal that drew in the armies of nine other African countries. |
Under the deal, former rebels were supposed to be integrated into the army, but progress has been slow and the three former rebel leaders who are vice-presidents have retained large personal security forces. | Under the deal, former rebels were supposed to be integrated into the army, but progress has been slow and the three former rebel leaders who are vice-presidents have retained large personal security forces. |
The world's biggest peacekeeping force - about 17,000 strong - is in DR Congo to prevent unrest. | The world's biggest peacekeeping force - about 17,000 strong - is in DR Congo to prevent unrest. |