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| Freemasons in Westminster ‘should declare membership’ | Freemasons in Westminster ‘should declare membership’ |
| (1 day later) | |
| Tory MP and journalists’ union concerned at revelation secret lodges operate in parliament | |
| Ian Cobain and | |
| Rajeev Syal | |
| Mon 5 Feb 2018 14.52 GMT | |
| Last modified on Tue 6 Feb 2018 00.15 GMT | |
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| The journalists’ union and a senior Conservative MP have expressed alarm at the disclosure that two Freemasons’ lodges have been operating secretly at Westminster. | The journalists’ union and a senior Conservative MP have expressed alarm at the disclosure that two Freemasons’ lodges have been operating secretly at Westminster. |
| The National Union of Journalists said both journalists and members of parliament should openly declare their membership of Freemasonry. | The National Union of Journalists said both journalists and members of parliament should openly declare their membership of Freemasonry. |
| The NUJ general secretary, Michelle Stanistreet, said: “Trust in journalism is absolutely essential, and transparency of membership of the Freemasons is long overdue. The NUJ backs calls for Freemason membership to be listed by both journalists and MPs in their declared register of interests when working in parliament.” | The NUJ general secretary, Michelle Stanistreet, said: “Trust in journalism is absolutely essential, and transparency of membership of the Freemasons is long overdue. The NUJ backs calls for Freemason membership to be listed by both journalists and MPs in their declared register of interests when working in parliament.” |
| When did Freemasonry begin? | When did Freemasonry begin? |
| The first grand lodge, established to govern Freemasonry in England and Wales, was formed in 1717, during a meeting at a pub in the City of London called the Goose and Gridiron. But in Scotland, a masonic lodge in Edinburgh has records to show that it has been in existence since at least 1599. | The first grand lodge, established to govern Freemasonry in England and Wales, was formed in 1717, during a meeting at a pub in the City of London called the Goose and Gridiron. But in Scotland, a masonic lodge in Edinburgh has records to show that it has been in existence since at least 1599. |
| Why are they so secretive? | Why are they so secretive? |
| Freemasonry models itself upon the fraternities of medieval stonemasons who would use secret words and symbols to recognise each others’ legitimacy. During some periods of history, Freemasons have needed to go underground to survive. But there are persistent suspicions they remain secretive in order to conceal the way in which they can assist each other in business. | Freemasonry models itself upon the fraternities of medieval stonemasons who would use secret words and symbols to recognise each others’ legitimacy. During some periods of history, Freemasons have needed to go underground to survive. But there are persistent suspicions they remain secretive in order to conceal the way in which they can assist each other in business. |
| Is there any substance to these claims? | Is there any substance to these claims? |
| Such rumours are very rarely substantiated, and masons are expected to swear an oath that they will not be involved in “any act that may have a tendency to subvert the peace and good order of society, by paying due obedience to the laws of any state”. | Such rumours are very rarely substantiated, and masons are expected to swear an oath that they will not be involved in “any act that may have a tendency to subvert the peace and good order of society, by paying due obedience to the laws of any state”. |
| Is Freemasonry a religion? | Is Freemasonry a religion? |
| No it is a secular movement, although new members are expected to acknowledge a belief in a God-like superior being. Anyone believing in a single deity may be admitted. | No it is a secular movement, although new members are expected to acknowledge a belief in a God-like superior being. Anyone believing in a single deity may be admitted. |
| Are the identities of all Freemasons kept secret? | Are the identities of all Freemasons kept secret? |
| No, individual masons can declare themselves if they wish, and the names of senior officers of the brotherhood in England and Wales can be found in a masonic year book. However, a great many masons do not disclose their membership outside the brotherhood. | No, individual masons can declare themselves if they wish, and the names of senior officers of the brotherhood in England and Wales can be found in a masonic year book. However, a great many masons do not disclose their membership outside the brotherhood. |
| Sarah Wollaston, the Totnes MP who chairs two parliamentary committees, wrote that MPs should be made to declare membership of the Freemasons. | Sarah Wollaston, the Totnes MP who chairs two parliamentary committees, wrote that MPs should be made to declare membership of the Freemasons. |
| “Have to ask why anyone would bother with all that claptrap if not for the chance to weasel an unfair advantage. So of course it should be compulsory to declare membership of Freemasons if your job is paid for by taxpayers,” she wrote on Twitter. | “Have to ask why anyone would bother with all that claptrap if not for the chance to weasel an unfair advantage. So of course it should be compulsory to declare membership of Freemasons if your job is paid for by taxpayers,” she wrote on Twitter. |
| Senior Freemasons insist there is no contradiction between the practice of journalism and membership of Freemasonry. | Senior Freemasons insist there is no contradiction between the practice of journalism and membership of Freemasonry. |
| David Staples, the chief executive of the United Grand Lodge of England, which governs about 200,000 Freemasons in England and Wales, said that contrary to popular perception, membership helps those serving society – “including journalists, politicians, policemen and lawyers” – to perform those roles well. | David Staples, the chief executive of the United Grand Lodge of England, which governs about 200,000 Freemasons in England and Wales, said that contrary to popular perception, membership helps those serving society – “including journalists, politicians, policemen and lawyers” – to perform those roles well. |
| “Their membership is a positive for both them as individuals, and for society at large,” he said, adding that more Freemasons would declare their membership if they did not fear prejudice and discrimination. | “Their membership is a positive for both them as individuals, and for society at large,” he said, adding that more Freemasons would declare their membership if they did not fear prejudice and discrimination. |
| Critics of covert membership of Freemasonry included Paul Waugh, the executive editor of the Huffington Post, who wrote: “I do recall once arriving early for a Commons meeting, in a little-known part of the House, to find all the chairs arranged in a very odd manner indeed, and hearing a rumour that this was where masons had met. | Critics of covert membership of Freemasonry included Paul Waugh, the executive editor of the Huffington Post, who wrote: “I do recall once arriving early for a Commons meeting, in a little-known part of the House, to find all the chairs arranged in a very odd manner indeed, and hearing a rumour that this was where masons had met. |
| “Verifying anything was impossible. What’s particularly odd is that neither MPs nor journalists are required to declare their membership in the Commons register of interests. Surely if there’s nothing to hide, transparency is now long overdue?” | “Verifying anything was impossible. What’s particularly odd is that neither MPs nor journalists are required to declare their membership in the Commons register of interests. Surely if there’s nothing to hide, transparency is now long overdue?” |
| New Welcome Lodge, which recruits MPs, peers and parliamentary staff, and Gallery Lodge, established for members of the political press corps known as the lobby, both remain active, the Guardian has established. | New Welcome Lodge, which recruits MPs, peers and parliamentary staff, and Gallery Lodge, established for members of the political press corps known as the lobby, both remain active, the Guardian has established. |
| A third lodge called the Alfred Robbins Lodge, which was also set up for journalists, also continues to meet regularly in London. | A third lodge called the Alfred Robbins Lodge, which was also set up for journalists, also continues to meet regularly in London. |
| The identities of the members of these three lodges remain unknown outside the world of Freemasonry, however, and so discreet are the members of Gallery Lodge that few journalists working in the lobby appear to be aware of it. | The identities of the members of these three lodges remain unknown outside the world of Freemasonry, however, and so discreet are the members of Gallery Lodge that few journalists working in the lobby appear to be aware of it. |
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