Thai Prime Minister Samak Sundaravej has announced plans to hold a national referendum in an effort to defuse the ongoing political crisis.
Thai Prime Minister Samak Sundaravej has announced plans to hold a national referendum in an effort to defuse the ongoing political crisis.
An exact date has not been decided, but a referendum can be held 30 days after being approved by the Senate.
An exact date has not been decided, but a referendum can be held 30 days after being approved by the Senate.
In an earlier radio address, Mr Samak said he would not resign or bow to the demands of protesters who have been occupying his offices since last week.
In an earlier radio address, Mr Samak said he would not resign or bow to the demands of protesters who have been occupying his offices since last week.
A state of emergency has been in place in Bangkok since Tuesday.
A state of emergency has been in place in Bangkok since Tuesday.
The anti-government protesters - from the People's Alliance for Democracy (PAD) - say Mr Samak is merely a proxy for former Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra, who was ousted in a coup in 2006 and is now in exile.
The anti-government protesters - from the People's Alliance for Democracy (PAD) - say Mr Samak is merely a proxy for former Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra, who was ousted in a coup in 2006 and is now in exile.
'Threat of anarchy'
'Threat of anarchy'
"I am not resigning, I will not dissolve parliament. I have to protect the democracy of this country," Mr Samak said in his radio address on Thursday morning.
"I am not resigning, I will not dissolve parliament. I have to protect the democracy of this country," Mr Samak said in his radio address on Thursday morning.
He said he was a defender of democracy against a movement that threatened to bring "anarchy" to Thailand.
He said he was a defender of democracy against a movement that threatened to bring "anarchy" to Thailand.
"The PAD is an illegal group who have seized the Government House and declared their victory. How can that be correct?" he said.
"The PAD is an illegal group who have seized the Government House and declared their victory. How can that be correct?" he said.
After his address, Mr Samak summoned his cabinet for an emergency meeting, and they agreed to hold a referendum to try to resolve the crisis.
After his address, Mr Samak summoned his cabinet for an emergency meeting, and they agreed to hold a referendum to try to resolve the crisis.
BANGKOK PROTESTS 26 Aug: Protesters occupy government buildings, demand the government step down27 Aug: Authorities issue arrest warrants for nine protest leaders28 Aug: PM Samak promises no use of force against the protesters29 Aug: Police try to evict protesters but pull back; crowds blockade two regional airports30 Aug: PM Samak rules out resignation, following a meeting with Thailand's king31 Aug: Parliament meets for a special session on the protests1 Sep: A late-night clash between pro- and anti-government groups leaves one person dead2 Sep: PM Samak declares a state of emergency3 Sept: Thai FM Tej Bunnag resigns
A government spokesman said the referendum could take place by early October if the Senate quickly endorsed a bill to organise the vote.
A government spokesman said the referendum could take place by early October if the Senate quickly endorsed a bill to organise the vote.
Culture Minister Somsak Kietsuranond said the referendum would ask a range of questions including whether the government should resign, whether it should dissolve parliament and what people think about the ongoing protests.
Culture Minister Somsak Kietsuranond said the referendum would ask a range of questions including whether the government should resign, whether it should dissolve parliament and what people think about the ongoing protests.
BANGKOK PROTESTS 26 Aug: Protesters occupy government buildings, demand the government step down27 Aug: Authorities issue arrest warrants for nine protest leaders28 Aug: PM Samak promises no use of force against the protesters29 Aug: Police try to evict protesters but pull back; crowds blockade two regional airports30 Aug: PM Samak rules out resignation, following a meeting with Thailand's king31 Aug: Parliament meets for a special session on the protests1 Sep: A late-night clash between pro- and anti-government groups leaves one person dead2 Sep: PM Samak declares a state of emergency3 Sept: Thai FM Tej Bunnag resigns
After hearing Mr Samak's radio broadcast, one of the PAD's leaders, Sondhi Limthongkul, told the French news agency AFP: "His speech only increased my confidence that what we are doing is not wrong. We will not go anywhere as long as he stays."
After hearing Mr Samak's radio broadcast, one of the PAD's leaders, Sondhi Limthongkul, told the French news agency AFP: "His speech only increased my confidence that what we are doing is not wrong. We will not go anywhere as long as he stays."
The PAD has a passionate following in various parts of the country, especially Bangkok, and some powerful backers among the elite.
The PAD has a passionate following in various parts of the country, especially Bangkok, and some powerful backers among the elite.
But it has little support in most of rural Thailand, which voted strongly for Mr Samak, and Mr Thaksin before him. Thai society remains deeply divided over the issue.
But it has little support in most of rural Thailand, which voted strongly for Mr Samak, and Mr Thaksin before him. Thai society remains deeply divided over the issue.
As the standoff has developed, some unions have begun supporting the protesters. However, a strike called by an umbrella group of 43 unions on Wednesday appeared to have failed - one piece of good news for the government.
As the standoff has developed, some unions have begun supporting the protesters. However, a strike called by an umbrella group of 43 unions on Wednesday appeared to have failed - one piece of good news for the government.
But the prime minister's attempt to contain the PAD protests with a state of emergency seem to have fallen flat.
But the prime minister's attempt to contain the PAD protests with a state of emergency seem to have fallen flat.
The army has refused to exercise the extra powers he gave them, arguing that the conflict is a political one that cannot be solved by military intervention.
The army has refused to exercise the extra powers he gave them, arguing that the conflict is a political one that cannot be solved by military intervention. />
Are you in Thailand? Do you believe a referendum will diffuse the political crisis? Send us your comments using the form below.
Are you in Thailand? Do you believe a referendum will diffuse the political crisis? Send us your comments using the form below.
