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| Iranians take to streets in biggest protest since crushed 2009 demonstrations | Iranians take to streets in biggest protest since crushed 2009 demonstrations |
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| Iranians took to the streets for a third day of anti-government protests in what appeared to be the biggest domestic political challenge to Tehran’s leaders since the 2009 Green movement was crushed by security forces. | Iranians took to the streets for a third day of anti-government protests in what appeared to be the biggest domestic political challenge to Tehran’s leaders since the 2009 Green movement was crushed by security forces. |
| US president Donald Trump used Twitter to warn the Iranian government against a crackdown as thousands of pro-government Iranians also marched in long-scheduled protests in support of the leadership. But for the third day running ordinary Iranians, frustrated with the feeble economy, rising inflation and lack of opportunity, defied warnings against “illegal gatherings”. | US president Donald Trump used Twitter to warn the Iranian government against a crackdown as thousands of pro-government Iranians also marched in long-scheduled protests in support of the leadership. But for the third day running ordinary Iranians, frustrated with the feeble economy, rising inflation and lack of opportunity, defied warnings against “illegal gatherings”. |
| The entire world understands that the good people of Iran want change, and, other than the vast military power of the United States, that Iran’s people are what their leaders fear the most.... pic.twitter.com/W8rKN9B6RT | |
| “Everyone is fed up with the situation, from the young to the old,” said Ali, who lives near the city of Rasht, which saw big protests on Friday. He asked not to be identified. “Every year thousands of students graduate, but there’s no jobs for them. Fathers are also exhausted because they don’t earn enough to provide for their family.” | “Everyone is fed up with the situation, from the young to the old,” said Ali, who lives near the city of Rasht, which saw big protests on Friday. He asked not to be identified. “Every year thousands of students graduate, but there’s no jobs for them. Fathers are also exhausted because they don’t earn enough to provide for their family.” |
| In the capital they showed their anger through normally taboo slogans, such as “death to the dictator”, chanted by students gathered near Tehran university – a barely veiled attack on the supreme leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei. Clashes with security forces followed. | In the capital they showed their anger through normally taboo slogans, such as “death to the dictator”, chanted by students gathered near Tehran university – a barely veiled attack on the supreme leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei. Clashes with security forces followed. |
| It was not clear how many were detained in Tehran on Saturday, but scores of protesters are believed to have been arrested in western Kermanshah and eastern Mashhad, Iran’s conservative second city, where the latest unrest began. | It was not clear how many were detained in Tehran on Saturday, but scores of protesters are believed to have been arrested in western Kermanshah and eastern Mashhad, Iran’s conservative second city, where the latest unrest began. |
| Although small-scale economic protests, about failed banks or shrinking pensions, are not unusual in Iran, it is unusual for demonstrations to escalate across the country or to mix political slogans with other complaints. | Although small-scale economic protests, about failed banks or shrinking pensions, are not unusual in Iran, it is unusual for demonstrations to escalate across the country or to mix political slogans with other complaints. |
| “It spread very quickly in a way that nobody had really anticipated,” said Ali Ansari, a professor of Iranian history at the University of St Andrews. “It’s the biggest demonstrations since 2009 … the widespread nature of it and provincial nature of it has been quite a surprise.” | “It spread very quickly in a way that nobody had really anticipated,” said Ali Ansari, a professor of Iranian history at the University of St Andrews. “It’s the biggest demonstrations since 2009 … the widespread nature of it and provincial nature of it has been quite a surprise.” |
| He thinks the protests were originally sanctioned by hardliners seeking to undermine President Hassan Rouhani, but says their apparently spontaneous organisation makes it hard to predict how they will evolve. | He thinks the protests were originally sanctioned by hardliners seeking to undermine President Hassan Rouhani, but says their apparently spontaneous organisation makes it hard to predict how they will evolve. |
| “I think they started something and then they lost control of it; it’s taken a life of its own. We have to see if it gains traction. The trouble is that there is no organisation or anything. I don’t know what the outcome will be.” | “I think they started something and then they lost control of it; it’s taken a life of its own. We have to see if it gains traction. The trouble is that there is no organisation or anything. I don’t know what the outcome will be.” |
| State broadcaster Irib covered the protests briefly and they featured on the front pages of many newspapers, another contrast with 2009, when most news of protests was kept out of official media. | State broadcaster Irib covered the protests briefly and they featured on the front pages of many newspapers, another contrast with 2009, when most news of protests was kept out of official media. |
| The Revolutionary Guards, whose Basij militia coordinated the 2009 crackdown, warned that it would “not allow the country to be hurt”. But leaders in Tehran, already facing a government in Washington hostile to them and friendly to the regional rival, Saudi Arabia, know they are under close scrutiny. | The Revolutionary Guards, whose Basij militia coordinated the 2009 crackdown, warned that it would “not allow the country to be hurt”. But leaders in Tehran, already facing a government in Washington hostile to them and friendly to the regional rival, Saudi Arabia, know they are under close scrutiny. |
| On Twitter, Trump wrote: “Many reports of peaceful protests by Iranian citizens fed up with regime’s corruption and its squandering of the nation’s wealth to fund terrorism abroad. Iranian govt should respect their people’s rights, including right to express themselves. The world is watching! #IranProtests.” | On Twitter, Trump wrote: “Many reports of peaceful protests by Iranian citizens fed up with regime’s corruption and its squandering of the nation’s wealth to fund terrorism abroad. Iranian govt should respect their people’s rights, including right to express themselves. The world is watching! #IranProtests.” |
| That intervention is unlikely to go down well in Iran, where the US is widely believed to be seeking regime change. In June, the US secretary of state, Rex Tillerson, told the US Congress that America is working towards “support of those elements inside of Iran that would lead to a peaceful transition of that government”. | That intervention is unlikely to go down well in Iran, where the US is widely believed to be seeking regime change. In June, the US secretary of state, Rex Tillerson, told the US Congress that America is working towards “support of those elements inside of Iran that would lead to a peaceful transition of that government”. |
| There are already deep frustrations that unilateral US financial sanctions have made most banks wary of processing money for Iran or extending credit to its firms. The 2015 nuclear deal led to the lifting of international sanctions so that Iran could sell oil again on international markets, but without access to capital it is struggling to unleash the growth that Rouhani and his supporters hoped would follow. The economic problems this creates are serious. Youth unemployment stands at about 40%, more than three million Iranians are jobless, and the prices of some basic food items, such as poultry and eggs, have recently soared by almost half. | There are already deep frustrations that unilateral US financial sanctions have made most banks wary of processing money for Iran or extending credit to its firms. The 2015 nuclear deal led to the lifting of international sanctions so that Iran could sell oil again on international markets, but without access to capital it is struggling to unleash the growth that Rouhani and his supporters hoped would follow. The economic problems this creates are serious. Youth unemployment stands at about 40%, more than three million Iranians are jobless, and the prices of some basic food items, such as poultry and eggs, have recently soared by almost half. |
| “This has started from the bottom of the society, from the less fortunate,” Reza, a Mashhad resident, said. “This is not middle-class protesting, this is lower-class demonstrating, people of the suburbs; many are fed up with situation.” | “This has started from the bottom of the society, from the less fortunate,” Reza, a Mashhad resident, said. “This is not middle-class protesting, this is lower-class demonstrating, people of the suburbs; many are fed up with situation.” |