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| Israel praises Guatemala over decision to move embassy to Jerusalem | Israel praises Guatemala over decision to move embassy to Jerusalem |
| (10 days later) | |
| Israel has praised Guatemala’s president, Jimmy Morales, for following the lead of Donald Trump in announcing plans to move his country’s embassy from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem. | Israel has praised Guatemala’s president, Jimmy Morales, for following the lead of Donald Trump in announcing plans to move his country’s embassy from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem. |
| The decision by Guatemala, one of only eight countries to vote last week with the US in opposing a UN resolution condemning Trump’s move to recognise Jerusalem as Israel’s capital, is in stark contrast to the rest of the world, including all other 14 members of the UN security council, apart from the US, who opposed the move. | The decision by Guatemala, one of only eight countries to vote last week with the US in opposing a UN resolution condemning Trump’s move to recognise Jerusalem as Israel’s capital, is in stark contrast to the rest of the world, including all other 14 members of the UN security council, apart from the US, who opposed the move. |
| After speaking with the Israeli prime minister, Benjamin Netanyahu, Morales wrote to Guatemalans on his Facebook page that “one of the most important topics was the return of Guatemala’s embassy to Jerusalem” from Tel Aviv where it is currently located. | After speaking with the Israeli prime minister, Benjamin Netanyahu, Morales wrote to Guatemalans on his Facebook page that “one of the most important topics was the return of Guatemala’s embassy to Jerusalem” from Tel Aviv where it is currently located. |
| “For this reason I am informing you that I have given instructions to the foreign ministry that it start the necessary respective coordination to make this happen,” Morales wrote. | “For this reason I am informing you that I have given instructions to the foreign ministry that it start the necessary respective coordination to make this happen,” Morales wrote. |
| The move is unlikely to have any significant impact, however, in international diplomacy or around Israel and the US’s isolation around the issue of Jerusalem’s status with all major states – including all of the US’s major European allies – against the move. | The move is unlikely to have any significant impact, however, in international diplomacy or around Israel and the US’s isolation around the issue of Jerusalem’s status with all major states – including all of the US’s major European allies – against the move. |
| Guatemala has long had close security cooperation with Israel including being a purchaser of Israeli arms. Morales is an evangelical Christian whose election in 2015 was seen in Israel as marking the potential for closer relations. | Guatemala has long had close security cooperation with Israel including being a purchaser of Israeli arms. Morales is an evangelical Christian whose election in 2015 was seen in Israel as marking the potential for closer relations. |
| Israeli foreign ministry spokesman Emmanuel Nahshon thanked Guatemala for the “important decision”. | Israeli foreign ministry spokesman Emmanuel Nahshon thanked Guatemala for the “important decision”. |
| “Wonderful news and true friendship!” he wrote on Twitter. | “Wonderful news and true friendship!” he wrote on Twitter. |
| Israel’s foreign ministry on Monday hailed a “true friendship” with Guatemala. The deputy minister for diplomacy, Michael Oren, also praised the move. | |
| “Viva Guatemala! It takes courage for a superpower to stand up for justice and recognise Jerusalem as Israel’s eternal capital. But it takes even more – immense guts – for a small nation to do that,” Oren wrote on Twitter. “People of Guatemala, the people of Israel will never forget your support and bravery.” | “Viva Guatemala! It takes courage for a superpower to stand up for justice and recognise Jerusalem as Israel’s eternal capital. But it takes even more – immense guts – for a small nation to do that,” Oren wrote on Twitter. “People of Guatemala, the people of Israel will never forget your support and bravery.” |
| “Guatemalans have shown they know very well that Jerusalem is the capital of Israel! I welcome their decision to bring their embassy to Jerusalem and thank them for their deep friendship,” added Israel’s president, Reuven Rivlin. “We look forward to welcoming you to Jerusalem!” | “Guatemalans have shown they know very well that Jerusalem is the capital of Israel! I welcome their decision to bring their embassy to Jerusalem and thank them for their deep friendship,” added Israel’s president, Reuven Rivlin. “We look forward to welcoming you to Jerusalem!” |
| Guatemala became the first nation to pledge to move its mission to Jerusalem since Trump’s 6 December recognition of the city as Israel’s capital and decision to move the American embassy from Tel Aviv. Czech Republic has also since recognised West Jerusalem as Israel’s capital. | Guatemala became the first nation to pledge to move its mission to Jerusalem since Trump’s 6 December recognition of the city as Israel’s capital and decision to move the American embassy from Tel Aviv. Czech Republic has also since recognised West Jerusalem as Israel’s capital. |
| The announcement is scant compensation for Trump and for Israel who have been lobbying tirelessly behind the scenes to persuade other countries to line up behind their position with little apparent success so far. | The announcement is scant compensation for Trump and for Israel who have been lobbying tirelessly behind the scenes to persuade other countries to line up behind their position with little apparent success so far. |
| Among other Latin American countries lobbied heavily around the time of Trump’s announcement, the Guardian understands, was Costa Rica, which has declined to follow suit. | Among other Latin American countries lobbied heavily around the time of Trump’s announcement, the Guardian understands, was Costa Rica, which has declined to follow suit. |
| While Czech Republic had briefly suggested it could follow Trump’s line, it quickly reversed its position, and by last week had contented itself with merely abstaining in a UN general assembly vote that overwhelming criticised Trump’s move. | While Czech Republic had briefly suggested it could follow Trump’s line, it quickly reversed its position, and by last week had contented itself with merely abstaining in a UN general assembly vote that overwhelming criticised Trump’s move. |
| Instead Trump and Israel have had to content themselves with the support of Togo, a handful of tiny Pacific nations and Honduras and Guatemala. | Instead Trump and Israel have had to content themselves with the support of Togo, a handful of tiny Pacific nations and Honduras and Guatemala. |
| In all, 128 nations voted to maintain the international consensus that Jerusalem’s status can only be decided through peace negotiations between Israelis and Palestinians. Only eight countries stood with the US in voting no to the resolution held in the UN general assembly, among them Guatemala and Honduras. Both are reliant on US funding to improve security in their gang-ridden territories. | In all, 128 nations voted to maintain the international consensus that Jerusalem’s status can only be decided through peace negotiations between Israelis and Palestinians. Only eight countries stood with the US in voting no to the resolution held in the UN general assembly, among them Guatemala and Honduras. Both are reliant on US funding to improve security in their gang-ridden territories. |
| The two nations are, along with El Salvador, in what is known as the Northern Triangle of Central America. Violence, corruption and poverty have made them the main source of illegal migration to the US, which is giving them $750m (£560m) to provide better conditions at home. | The two nations are, along with El Salvador, in what is known as the Northern Triangle of Central America. Violence, corruption and poverty have made them the main source of illegal migration to the US, which is giving them $750m (£560m) to provide better conditions at home. |
| Morales, like Trump, was a television personality with no real political experience before becoming president of Guatemala in 2016. On Friday, he foreshadowed the decision he was to make regarding Jerusalem, as he defended his government’s vote at the UN. | Morales, like Trump, was a television personality with no real political experience before becoming president of Guatemala in 2016. On Friday, he foreshadowed the decision he was to make regarding Jerusalem, as he defended his government’s vote at the UN. |
| The peace process has been at death’s door since the former secretary of state John Kerry’s peace mission ended in failure in 2014. But the international community – apart from the US – is united in saying recognition of Jerusalem as the capital of Israel is disastrous for any hopes of reviving meaningful talks. The status of Jerusalem is one of the pivotal issues that diplomats and peacemakers have said must be agreed between the two parties in negotiations. | The peace process has been at death’s door since the former secretary of state John Kerry’s peace mission ended in failure in 2014. But the international community – apart from the US – is united in saying recognition of Jerusalem as the capital of Israel is disastrous for any hopes of reviving meaningful talks. The status of Jerusalem is one of the pivotal issues that diplomats and peacemakers have said must be agreed between the two parties in negotiations. |
| Palestinians will see Trump’s announcement as the end of their hopes and demands for East Jerusalem as a capital of a future independent state. While few want a return to violence, many will feel diplomatic efforts have got them no closer to a state of their own. | Palestinians will see Trump’s announcement as the end of their hopes and demands for East Jerusalem as a capital of a future independent state. While few want a return to violence, many will feel diplomatic efforts have got them no closer to a state of their own. |
| The Israeli government will be thrilled. Ever since it captured (and later annexed) East Jerusalem in the 1967 six-day war, Israel has claimed the city as its “eternal and undivided” capital, and has longed for international recognition. Some 200,000 Israelis living in illegal settlements will also celebrate. | The Israeli government will be thrilled. Ever since it captured (and later annexed) East Jerusalem in the 1967 six-day war, Israel has claimed the city as its “eternal and undivided” capital, and has longed for international recognition. Some 200,000 Israelis living in illegal settlements will also celebrate. |
| “Guatemala is historically pro-Israeli,” he told a news conference in Guatemala City. “In 70 years of relations, Israel has been our ally. | “Guatemala is historically pro-Israeli,” he told a news conference in Guatemala City. “In 70 years of relations, Israel has been our ally. |
| “We have a Christian way of thinking that, as well as the politics of it, has us believing that Israel is our ally and we must support it. Despite us only being nine in the world [in the UN vote], we have the total certainty and conviction that this is the right path.” | “We have a Christian way of thinking that, as well as the politics of it, has us believing that Israel is our ally and we must support it. Despite us only being nine in the world [in the UN vote], we have the total certainty and conviction that this is the right path.” |
| Morales’s position has become fragile in recent months because of allegations of corruption against him being investigated by a special UN-backed body working with Guatemalan prosecutors. | Morales’s position has become fragile in recent months because of allegations of corruption against him being investigated by a special UN-backed body working with Guatemalan prosecutors. |
| The US ambassador to the UN, Nikki Haley, had said her country would “take names” of the states opposing its position, and Trump threatened to cut funding to countries “that take our money and then vote against us”. | The US ambassador to the UN, Nikki Haley, had said her country would “take names” of the states opposing its position, and Trump threatened to cut funding to countries “that take our money and then vote against us”. |
| Several significant US allies abstained from the UN vote, among them Australia, Canada, Mexico and Poland. Others such as Britain, France, Germany and South Korea were in the majority of 128 nations denouncing any unilateral decision to view Jerusalem as Israel’s capital. | Several significant US allies abstained from the UN vote, among them Australia, Canada, Mexico and Poland. Others such as Britain, France, Germany and South Korea were in the majority of 128 nations denouncing any unilateral decision to view Jerusalem as Israel’s capital. |
| The eight countries on the US side of the vote were: Guatemala, Honduras, Israel, the Marshall Islands, Micronesia, Nauru, Palau and Togo. | The eight countries on the US side of the vote were: Guatemala, Honduras, Israel, the Marshall Islands, Micronesia, Nauru, Palau and Togo. |
| Following the US decision on Jerusalem, the Palestinian president, Mahmoud Abbas, said he would “no longer accept” any peace plan proposed by the US, dealing a pre-emptive blow to a new initiative expected by Washington next year. | Following the US decision on Jerusalem, the Palestinian president, Mahmoud Abbas, said he would “no longer accept” any peace plan proposed by the US, dealing a pre-emptive blow to a new initiative expected by Washington next year. |
| Trump has tasked his son-in-law Jared Kushner with spearheading the complicated peace plan efforts. | Trump has tasked his son-in-law Jared Kushner with spearheading the complicated peace plan efforts. |
| Trump did not set any timetable for moving the embassy, and neither did Morales. | Trump did not set any timetable for moving the embassy, and neither did Morales. |
| Of all the issues at the heart of the enduring conflict between Israel and the Palestinians, none is as sensitive as the status of Jerusalem. The holy city has been at the centre of peace-making efforts for decades. | Of all the issues at the heart of the enduring conflict between Israel and the Palestinians, none is as sensitive as the status of Jerusalem. The holy city has been at the centre of peace-making efforts for decades. |
| Seventy years ago, when the UN voted to partition Palestine into Jewish and Arab states, Jerusalem was defined as a separate entity under international supervision. In the war of 1948 it was divided, like Berlin in the cold war, into western and eastern sectors under Israeli and Jordanian control respectively. Nineteen years later, in June 1967, Israel captured the eastern side, expanded the city’s boundaries and annexed it – an act that was never recognised internationally. | Seventy years ago, when the UN voted to partition Palestine into Jewish and Arab states, Jerusalem was defined as a separate entity under international supervision. In the war of 1948 it was divided, like Berlin in the cold war, into western and eastern sectors under Israeli and Jordanian control respectively. Nineteen years later, in June 1967, Israel captured the eastern side, expanded the city’s boundaries and annexed it – an act that was never recognised internationally. |
| Israel routinely describes the city, with its Jewish, Muslim and Christian holy places, as its “united and eternal” capital. For their part, the Palestinians say East Jerusalem must be the capital of a future independent Palestinian state. The unequivocal international view, accepted by all previous US administrations, is that the city’s status must be addressed in peace negotiations. | Israel routinely describes the city, with its Jewish, Muslim and Christian holy places, as its “united and eternal” capital. For their part, the Palestinians say East Jerusalem must be the capital of a future independent Palestinian state. The unequivocal international view, accepted by all previous US administrations, is that the city’s status must be addressed in peace negotiations. |
| Recognising Jerusalem as Israel’s capital puts the US out of step with the rest of the world, and legitimises Israeli settlement-building in the east – considered illegal under international law. | Recognising Jerusalem as Israel’s capital puts the US out of step with the rest of the world, and legitimises Israeli settlement-building in the east – considered illegal under international law. |
| Trump upended decades of US policy with his announcement this month. Though he said he was merely recognising reality and not prejudging negotiations on the future borders of the city, Palestinians saw the move as siding with Israel on the most sensitive issue in the Israel-Palestinian conflict. | Trump upended decades of US policy with his announcement this month. Though he said he was merely recognising reality and not prejudging negotiations on the future borders of the city, Palestinians saw the move as siding with Israel on the most sensitive issue in the Israel-Palestinian conflict. |
| Israel claims all of Jerusalem as its capital, while the Palestinians claim the city’s eastern sector, which was captured by Israel in 1967 and is home to sensitive religious sites. Many governments have long said that the fate of Jerusalem must be resolved through negotiations. | Israel claims all of Jerusalem as its capital, while the Palestinians claim the city’s eastern sector, which was captured by Israel in 1967 and is home to sensitive religious sites. Many governments have long said that the fate of Jerusalem must be resolved through negotiations. |
| Trump’s announcement has set off weeks of clashes between Palestinians and Israeli security forces that have left 12 Palestinians dead. | Trump’s announcement has set off weeks of clashes between Palestinians and Israeli security forces that have left 12 Palestinians dead. |