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UK nuclear weapons plan unveiled UK nuclear weapons plan unveiled
(20 minutes later)
Tony Blair has told MPs it would be "unwise and dangerous" for the UK to give up its nuclear weapons.Tony Blair has told MPs it would be "unwise and dangerous" for the UK to give up its nuclear weapons.
The prime minister outlined plans to spend up to £20bn on a new generation of submarines for Trident missiles.The prime minister outlined plans to spend up to £20bn on a new generation of submarines for Trident missiles.
He said submarine numbers may be cut from four to three, while the number of nuclear warheads will be cut by 20%.He said submarine numbers may be cut from four to three, while the number of nuclear warheads will be cut by 20%.
Mr Blair said although the Cold War had ended the UK needed nuclear weapons as no-one could be sure another nuclear threat would not emerge in the future.Mr Blair said although the Cold War had ended the UK needed nuclear weapons as no-one could be sure another nuclear threat would not emerge in the future.
I am sure many Labour MPs will be extremely angry because it is clear the prime minister has set out a pre-determined timetable Kate HudsonCND Send us your comments Key points: Blair on TridentI am sure many Labour MPs will be extremely angry because it is clear the prime minister has set out a pre-determined timetable Kate HudsonCND Send us your comments Key points: Blair on Trident
He said the options of changing to a land-based, or air-based nuclear weapons system had been considered and ruled out.He said the options of changing to a land-based, or air-based nuclear weapons system had been considered and ruled out.
Instead the system would remain one based on a fleet of submarines which carry the Trident missiles, each of which can be fitted with a number of nuclear warheads.Instead the system would remain one based on a fleet of submarines which carry the Trident missiles, each of which can be fitted with a number of nuclear warheads.
Mr Blair said between £15bn and £20bn would be spent on new submarines to carry the Trident missiles. The submarines would take 17 years to develop and build, and would last until about 2050.Mr Blair said between £15bn and £20bn would be spent on new submarines to carry the Trident missiles. The submarines would take 17 years to develop and build, and would last until about 2050.
He said the UK would also join the US programme to extend the life of the Trident missiles until 2042 - and would then "work with" the US on successor missiles.He said the UK would also join the US programme to extend the life of the Trident missiles until 2042 - and would then "work with" the US on successor missiles.
A decision on the nuclear warheads themselves "is not needed now", Mr Blair said, although the white paper said a decision would be needed in the next Parliament.A decision on the nuclear warheads themselves "is not needed now", Mr Blair said, although the white paper said a decision would be needed in the next Parliament.
MPs to voteMPs to vote
Mr Blair, who faces some opposition within the Labour Party to the plans, said there were "perfectly respectable" arguments about giving up nuclear weapons.Mr Blair, who faces some opposition within the Labour Party to the plans, said there were "perfectly respectable" arguments about giving up nuclear weapons.
TRIDENT MISSILE SYSTEM Missile length: 44ft (13m)Weight: 130,000lb (58,500kg)Diameter: 74 inches (1.9m)Range: More than 4,600 miles (7,400km)Power plant: Three stage solid propellant rocketCost: £16.8m ($29.1m) per missile Source: Federation of American Scientists How Trident worksTRIDENT MISSILE SYSTEM Missile length: 44ft (13m)Weight: 130,000lb (58,500kg)Diameter: 74 inches (1.9m)Range: More than 4,600 miles (7,400km)Power plant: Three stage solid propellant rocketCost: £16.8m ($29.1m) per missile Source: Federation of American Scientists How Trident works
But he said he had to make a judgement about the country's security and the consequences of misjudgement would be "potentially catastrophic".But he said he had to make a judgement about the country's security and the consequences of misjudgement would be "potentially catastrophic".
"The risk of giving up something that has been one of the mainstays of our security since the war... is not a risk I feel I can responsibly take," he said. "The risk of giving up something that has been one of the mainstays of our security since the war... is not a risk I feel we can responsibly take," he said.
MPs will vote on the plans in March after a period of debate, he said.MPs will vote on the plans in March after a period of debate, he said.
Conservative leader David Cameron said his party agreed with Mr Blair's position "on substance and on timing".Conservative leader David Cameron said his party agreed with Mr Blair's position "on substance and on timing".
But Liberal Democrat leader Sir Menzies Campbell said proper consideration of all relevant factors could only be made, if the decision was postponed until 2014.But Liberal Democrat leader Sir Menzies Campbell said proper consideration of all relevant factors could only be made, if the decision was postponed until 2014.
He also wants the number of UK warheads halved to 100 - a move he said could help kickstart multilateral disarmament.He also wants the number of UK warheads halved to 100 - a move he said could help kickstart multilateral disarmament.
It's hard to see what the point of the Cabinet's discussion was... BBC political editor Nick Robinson Read Nick's thoughts in full It's hard to see what the point of the Cabinet's discussion was... BBC political editor Nick Robinson Read Nick's thoughts in full
Critics believe the money would be better spent elsewhere - saying Trident was designed for the Cold War era, not the current threats to the UK such as international terrorism.Critics believe the money would be better spent elsewhere - saying Trident was designed for the Cold War era, not the current threats to the UK such as international terrorism.
Kate Hudson, from the anti-nuclear pressure group, CND, said she was "very very disappointed" with Mr Blair's announcement.Kate Hudson, from the anti-nuclear pressure group, CND, said she was "very very disappointed" with Mr Blair's announcement.
"He talked vaguely about reducing the number of submarines and warheads but it is not clear what that would mean," she said."He talked vaguely about reducing the number of submarines and warheads but it is not clear what that would mean," she said.
"I am sure many Labour MPs will be extremely angry because it is clear the prime minister has set out a pre-determined timetable.""I am sure many Labour MPs will be extremely angry because it is clear the prime minister has set out a pre-determined timetable."