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Big jump in top GCSE exam grades Big jump in top GCSE exam grades
(10 minutes later)
There has been the biggest annual rise since 1990 in the proportion of GCSE exam entries awarded the best grades.There has been the biggest annual rise since 1990 in the proportion of GCSE exam entries awarded the best grades.
This year 65.7% of the exams taken were awarded A* to C grades, a rise of 2.4 percentage points from 63.3% last year, the exam boards reported.This year 65.7% of the exams taken were awarded A* to C grades, a rise of 2.4 percentage points from 63.3% last year, the exam boards reported.
As hundreds of thousands of teenagers in England, Wales and Northern Ireland received their results, the pass rate rose again, to 98.4%.As hundreds of thousands of teenagers in England, Wales and Northern Ireland received their results, the pass rate rose again, to 98.4%.
More than a fifth - 20.7% - were awarded either A* or A grades.More than a fifth - 20.7% - were awarded either A* or A grades.
The number of entries fell to a five-year low of 5.7 million entries this summer compared with 5.8 million in 2007, down 2.7%.The number of entries fell to a five-year low of 5.7 million entries this summer compared with 5.8 million in 2007, down 2.7%.
GCSE RESULTS SUMMER 2008 Overall pass rate 98.4%Overall A*-C grades: 65.5%Northern Ireland A*-C: 74.5%England A*-C: 65.5%Wales A*-C: 65.0% Source: JCQ The provisional statistics were published by the Joint Council for Qualifications (JCQ), which said the decline was bigger than would be expected from the drop in the number of 16-year-olds in the population.GCSE RESULTS SUMMER 2008 Overall pass rate 98.4%Overall A*-C grades: 65.5%Northern Ireland A*-C: 74.5%England A*-C: 65.5%Wales A*-C: 65.0% Source: JCQ The provisional statistics were published by the Joint Council for Qualifications (JCQ), which said the decline was bigger than would be expected from the drop in the number of 16-year-olds in the population.
The director general of the AQA exam board, Dr Mike Cresswell, said: "Some young people are focusing their efforts on fewer GCSEs.The director general of the AQA exam board, Dr Mike Cresswell, said: "Some young people are focusing their efforts on fewer GCSEs.
"That has been a trend that has been happening since 2003.""That has been a trend that has been happening since 2003."
He said the average number of GCSEs taken per student had fallen from just over eight in 2003 to just under eight this year.He said the average number of GCSEs taken per student had fallen from just over eight in 2003 to just under eight this year.
Another factor was that more students had taken English and maths exams early, in November, and these were not included in these summer results.Another factor was that more students had taken English and maths exams early, in November, and these were not included in these summer results.
National and regional variationsNational and regional variations
As usual entries from Northern Ireland outperformed the rest. There, 26.4% were awarded A* or A grades and 74.5% A* to C.As usual entries from Northern Ireland outperformed the rest. There, 26.4% were awarded A* or A grades and 74.5% A* to C.
In England, 20.6% achieved A*/A and 65.5% A* to C. In Wales the figures were 18.9% and 65%.In England, 20.6% achieved A*/A and 65.5% A* to C. In Wales the figures were 18.9% and 65%.
Scotland's exam results were released two weeks ago.Scotland's exam results were released two weeks ago.
This year for the first time the JCQ published a regional breakdown of results within England, which accounts fro the bulk of the exam entries.This year for the first time the JCQ published a regional breakdown of results within England, which accounts fro the bulk of the exam entries.
This showed that the improvement in A grades between 2002 and 2008 was greatest in the South East (24.3 percentage points) and smallest in the Yorkshire and Humber government region (16.8).This showed that the improvement in A grades between 2002 and 2008 was greatest in the South East (24.3 percentage points) and smallest in the Yorkshire and Humber government region (16.8).
ChallengeChallenge
It will be another couple of months before statistics are available on how well students have done, such as what percentage achieved five or more good grades.It will be another couple of months before statistics are available on how well students have done, such as what percentage achieved five or more good grades.
In England, confirmed results for each school will be published in the annual "league tables" in January as usual, though some may announce their individual results after checking their students' performances.In England, confirmed results for each school will be published in the annual "league tables" in January as usual, though some may announce their individual results after checking their students' performances.
English education ministers want at least 30% of pupils in each school to attain five A*-C grades, including maths and English, by 2011.English education ministers want at least 30% of pupils in each school to attain five A*-C grades, including maths and English, by 2011.
They regard 638 schools as under-performing and have made them subject to their "National Challenge" programme, with extra funding to improve their results.They regard 638 schools as under-performing and have made them subject to their "National Challenge" programme, with extra funding to improve their results.
The general secretary of the Association of School and College Leaders (ASCL), Dr John Dunford, says the programme has put extra pressure on schools.The general secretary of the Association of School and College Leaders (ASCL), Dr John Dunford, says the programme has put extra pressure on schools.
He also warned against judging schools on one year's results.He also warned against judging schools on one year's results.
"The GCSE results are most significant for the pupils themselves," he said."The GCSE results are most significant for the pupils themselves," he said.
"We have got to be reasonable because it takes time to turn schools around.""We have got to be reasonable because it takes time to turn schools around."
And the National Association of Head Teachers extended its congratulations to those students who, whilst not getting top grades, had achieved beyond their expectations.
"Their perseverance and hard work must not be forgotten in the scramble to analyse the number of students achieving at the highest levels."
Similarly, those schools in very challenging circumstances which continued to achieve remarkable results for their students should be singled out for praise - even if they did not meet arbitrary national targets, it said.