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| Russians begin Georgia handover | |
| (40 minutes later) | |
| Russian troops have begun handing over control of the area around the town of Gori to Georgian security forces. | Russian troops have begun handing over control of the area around the town of Gori to Georgian security forces. |
| A Russian general in the area said Moscow's troops would remain nearby for several days to remove weaponry and help restore law and order in Gori. | A Russian general in the area said Moscow's troops would remain nearby for several days to remove weaponry and help restore law and order in Gori. |
| However, a BBC correspondent said a series of explosions were heard coming from hills around the town on Thursday. | However, a BBC correspondent said a series of explosions were heard coming from hills around the town on Thursday. |
| Georgia attacked the rebel region of South Ossetia from Gori a week ago, prompting Russian retaliation. | Georgia attacked the rebel region of South Ossetia from Gori a week ago, prompting Russian retaliation. |
| In Moscow, Russian President Dmitry Medvedev met the leaders of South Ossetia and Abkhazia - Georgia's other separatist region - and pledged to support any decision the regions made about their borders. | In Moscow, Russian President Dmitry Medvedev met the leaders of South Ossetia and Abkhazia - Georgia's other separatist region - and pledged to support any decision the regions made about their borders. |
| See map of the region | See map of the region |
| "Not only do we support it but we will guarantee them both in the Caucasus and throughout the world," Mr Medvedev said. | "Not only do we support it but we will guarantee them both in the Caucasus and throughout the world," Mr Medvedev said. |
| Meanwhile, the US has reiterated its support for Georgia, sending the first shipments of humanitarian aid into the country. A US envoy to the region said the initial consignment of bedding and other vital supplies was the first of many that would be arriving by sea and air. | |
| Security 'improved' | Security 'improved' |
| Russian troops occupied Gori after pushing Georgian forces out of South Ossetia, leading to a mass retreat from the city by Georgian troops and civilians. | Russian troops occupied Gori after pushing Georgian forces out of South Ossetia, leading to a mass retreat from the city by Georgian troops and civilians. |
| Gori has also come under air attack, with reports of Russian planes bombing the town after Moscow declared an end to its military operation on Tuesday. | Gori has also come under air attack, with reports of Russian planes bombing the town after Moscow declared an end to its military operation on Tuesday. |
| Gori, which lies some 15km (10 miles) from the South Ossetian border and is a key link to the Georgian capital, Tbilisi, had been reported calm earlier on Thursday. | Gori, which lies some 15km (10 miles) from the South Ossetian border and is a key link to the Georgian capital, Tbilisi, had been reported calm earlier on Thursday. |
| The BBC's Gabriel Gatehouse, in the town, said local residents reported feeling safe and secure on Wednesday night, with Russian troops clearly in charge of the town. In Gori, I saw lorries full of bodies being delivered to the hostpial every day. So many people have died, why is the government lying? Georgians fear revenge attacksFeeling vindicated in MoscowAnalysis: Winners and losers | The BBC's Gabriel Gatehouse, in the town, said local residents reported feeling safe and secure on Wednesday night, with Russian troops clearly in charge of the town. In Gori, I saw lorries full of bodies being delivered to the hostpial every day. So many people have died, why is the government lying? Georgians fear revenge attacksFeeling vindicated in MoscowAnalysis: Winners and losers |
| But the situation appeared to change on Thursday as a series of blasts were heard around Gori. Journalists, including the BBC's correspondent, were forced to leave their positions quickly. | But the situation appeared to change on Thursday as a series of blasts were heard around Gori. Journalists, including the BBC's correspondent, were forced to leave their positions quickly. |
| Russia's continued deployment of troops in Gori raised concerns that the Kremlin would not make a quick withdrawal from Georgian territory, despite agreeing to a European peace plan. | Russia's continued deployment of troops in Gori raised concerns that the Kremlin would not make a quick withdrawal from Georgian territory, despite agreeing to a European peace plan. |
| Moscow insists that the purpose of its continuing presence in Georgia proper is to hand over security to the Georgian police and to remove abandoned weapons and ammunition. | Moscow insists that the purpose of its continuing presence in Georgia proper is to hand over security to the Georgian police and to remove abandoned weapons and ammunition. |
| The Russian general co-ordinating the return of Georgian police and security forces to Gori urged residents - many of whom left town as the Georgian army retreated on Monday - to return to their homes and re-open their shops, our correspondent adds. | The Russian general co-ordinating the return of Georgian police and security forces to Gori urged residents - many of whom left town as the Georgian army retreated on Monday - to return to their homes and re-open their shops, our correspondent adds. |
| Russian troops were allowing armed Georgian police back into the town, and would not leave until order is restored, Gen Vyacheslav Borisov said. | Russian troops were allowing armed Georgian police back into the town, and would not leave until order is restored, Gen Vyacheslav Borisov said. |
| Overnight the US secretary of state urged Moscow to meet its own pledge to pull troops out of Georgia altogether. | Overnight the US secretary of state urged Moscow to meet its own pledge to pull troops out of Georgia altogether. |
| US steadfast | US steadfast |
| The Georgian government says that 175 people, mainly civilians, were killed during the conflict with Russia and South Ossetian separatist forces.The US says aid shipments are a sign of its commitment to Georgia | |
| Russia, which says that 74 of its troops were killed, reports that more than 2,000 people died in South Ossetia, the vast majority civilians allegedly killed in the Georgian attack. | Russia, which says that 74 of its troops were killed, reports that more than 2,000 people died in South Ossetia, the vast majority civilians allegedly killed in the Georgian attack. |
| While none of the casualty figures have been verified independently, the UN refugee agency estimates that some 100,000 people have been displaced by the fighting, both from South Ossetia and Georgia proper. | While none of the casualty figures have been verified independently, the UN refugee agency estimates that some 100,000 people have been displaced by the fighting, both from South Ossetia and Georgia proper. |
| Both sides have accused each other of committing atrocities during the conflict, although little conclusive evidence has been found. | Both sides have accused each other of committing atrocities during the conflict, although little conclusive evidence has been found. |
| Condoleezza Rice, the US Secretary of State, said on Wednesday night Russia faced international "isolation" if it refused to respect the truce, brokered by French and current EU President Nicolas Sarkozy. | Condoleezza Rice, the US Secretary of State, said on Wednesday night Russia faced international "isolation" if it refused to respect the truce, brokered by French and current EU President Nicolas Sarkozy. |
| Condoleezza Rice has warned Russia it risks further isolation. | |
| She spoke hours after Russian tanks were seen moving out of Gori on the main road to the Georgian capital, Tbilisi. Amid widespread concern the armoured column eventually turned off the main road and troops began work to destroy or disable Georgian army bases. | She spoke hours after Russian tanks were seen moving out of Gori on the main road to the Georgian capital, Tbilisi. Amid widespread concern the armoured column eventually turned off the main road and troops began work to destroy or disable Georgian army bases. |
| "We expect all Russian forces that entered Georgia in recent days to withdraw from that country," Ms Rice said later in Washington, before leaving on a diplomatic mission to France and Georgia. | "We expect all Russian forces that entered Georgia in recent days to withdraw from that country," Ms Rice said later in Washington, before leaving on a diplomatic mission to France and Georgia. |
| There was, she said, a "very strong, growing sense that Russia is not behaving like the kind of international partner that it has said that it wants to be". | There was, she said, a "very strong, growing sense that Russia is not behaving like the kind of international partner that it has said that it wants to be". |
| And the US special envoy to the region, Matthew Bryza, told the BBC that the outbreak of violence in the Caucasus strengthened Georgia's case to join the Nato alliance. | And the US special envoy to the region, Matthew Bryza, told the BBC that the outbreak of violence in the Caucasus strengthened Georgia's case to join the Nato alliance. |
| "Russia, a country with 30 times the population [of Georgia] decided to roll into its much smaller neighbour and tried to roll over it. It failed to roll over Georgia, but it would never have even thought of doing this if Georgia were already a member of Nato," he said. | "Russia, a country with 30 times the population [of Georgia] decided to roll into its much smaller neighbour and tried to roll over it. It failed to roll over Georgia, but it would never have even thought of doing this if Georgia were already a member of Nato," he said. |
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