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US quits Unesco over 'anti-Israel bias' | US quits Unesco over 'anti-Israel bias' |
(35 minutes later) | |
The US is pulling out of the UN's cultural organisation Unesco, accusing it of "anti-Israel" bias. | The US is pulling out of the UN's cultural organisation Unesco, accusing it of "anti-Israel" bias. |
The agency is known for designating world heritage sites such as Syria's Palmyra and the US Grand Canyon. | The agency is known for designating world heritage sites such as Syria's Palmyra and the US Grand Canyon. |
The state department said it was also concerned about mounting financial arrears at Unesco and said the agency needed to be reformed. | The state department said it was also concerned about mounting financial arrears at Unesco and said the agency needed to be reformed. |
Unesco head Irina Bokova said the withdrawal was a matter of "profound regret". | Unesco head Irina Bokova said the withdrawal was a matter of "profound regret". |
She admitted however that "politicisation" had "taken its toll" on the organisation in recent years. | |
The withdrawal represented a loss to the "UN family" and to multilateralism, Ms Bokova added. | The withdrawal represented a loss to the "UN family" and to multilateralism, Ms Bokova added. |
It will become effective at the end of December 2018. Until then the US will remain a full member. The US will establish an observer mission at the Paris-based organisation to replace its representation, the state department said. | |
The decision follows a string of Unesco decisions that have drawn criticism from the US and Israel. | The decision follows a string of Unesco decisions that have drawn criticism from the US and Israel. |
In 2011 the US cut much of its funding to the agency in protest at its decision to grant full membership to the Palestinians. | |
And last year, Israel suspended cooperation with Unesco after the agency adopted a controversial resolution which made no reference to Jewish ties to a key holy site in Jerusalem. | And last year, Israel suspended cooperation with Unesco after the agency adopted a controversial resolution which made no reference to Jewish ties to a key holy site in Jerusalem. |
The resolution also criticised Israel's activities at holy places in Jerusalem and the occupied West Bank. | |
Then earlier this year, the Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu condemned Unesco for declaring the Old City of Hebron in the West Bank a World Heritage site. | Then earlier this year, the Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu condemned Unesco for declaring the Old City of Hebron in the West Bank a World Heritage site. |
The US withdrawal is also motivated by a desire to save money, Foreign Policy magazine reported. The US currently provides $80m (£60m) a year to the organisation. | |
US President Donald Trump has criticised what he sees as a disproportionate contribution by the US to UN institutions. The US funds 22% of the UN's regular budget and 28% of UN peacekeeping. | US President Donald Trump has criticised what he sees as a disproportionate contribution by the US to UN institutions. The US funds 22% of the UN's regular budget and 28% of UN peacekeeping. |
The US was a founding member of Unesco. The Reagan administration withdrew from the organisation in 1984 - accusing the agency of corruption and its ideological bias towards the then Soviet Union - but rejoined in 2002. | |
Unesco is in the process of choosing a new leader, with Qatari and French former ministers Hamad bin Abdulaziz al-Kawari and Audrey Azoulay neck-and-neck in the contest to replace Ms Bokova. | Unesco is in the process of choosing a new leader, with Qatari and French former ministers Hamad bin Abdulaziz al-Kawari and Audrey Azoulay neck-and-neck in the contest to replace Ms Bokova. |