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Roman temple found under church | Roman temple found under church |
(about 12 hours later) | |
Israeli archaeologists have uncovered the ruins of a Roman temple beneath the foundations of a church. | Israeli archaeologists have uncovered the ruins of a Roman temple beneath the foundations of a church. |
The building, which dates to the second century AD, was found during an excavation at Zippori, the capital of Galilee during the Roman period. | The building, which dates to the second century AD, was found during an excavation at Zippori, the capital of Galilee during the Roman period. |
The temple walls were plundered in ancient times and little more than its foundations now remain. | The temple walls were plundered in ancient times and little more than its foundations now remain. |
Coins minted in the town suggest Greek god Zeus and goddess Tyche may have been worshipped at the site. | |
The building is located south of the "decumanus" (colonnaded street) which ran east to west through the town and served as the main thoroughfare in Roman and Byzantine times. | The building is located south of the "decumanus" (colonnaded street) which ran east to west through the town and served as the main thoroughfare in Roman and Byzantine times. |
It was discovered during a dig led by Professor Zeev Weiss from the Institute of Archaeology at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. | It was discovered during a dig led by Professor Zeev Weiss from the Institute of Archaeology at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. |
Religious life | Religious life |
The 24m by 12m (79 by 39ft) temple was located within a walled courtyard and once had a decorated facade. | The 24m by 12m (79 by 39ft) temple was located within a walled courtyard and once had a decorated facade. |
No evidence remains of rituals once carried out at the site, but some Roman coins minted in Diocaesarea (Zippori), depict a temple to Zeus and Tyche. | No evidence remains of rituals once carried out at the site, but some Roman coins minted in Diocaesarea (Zippori), depict a temple to Zeus and Tyche. |
Coins depict a temple to Roman gods Zeus and TycheExactly when the building ceased to function is still unclear. A large church, the remains of which were uncovered by the excavation team during previous seasons, was built over the temple during the Byzantine period. | Coins depict a temple to Roman gods Zeus and TycheExactly when the building ceased to function is still unclear. A large church, the remains of which were uncovered by the excavation team during previous seasons, was built over the temple during the Byzantine period. |
Team members said the discovery would shed light on religious life in the city. | Team members said the discovery would shed light on religious life in the city. |
During this summer's excavation, Professor Weiss and his colleagues partially excavated a monumental building north of the decumanus. | During this summer's excavation, Professor Weiss and his colleagues partially excavated a monumental building north of the decumanus. |
Its role is not yet known, although its nature and size indicate that it served an important role. | Its role is not yet known, although its nature and size indicate that it served an important role. |
A courtyard with a well-preserved stone pavement of rectangular slabs was uncovered in the centre of the building. | A courtyard with a well-preserved stone pavement of rectangular slabs was uncovered in the centre of the building. |
Unknown function | Unknown function |
On top of these, archaeologists found a pile of columns and capitals that had collapsed - probably as a result of an earthquake. These showed traces of decorative work applied in stucco. | On top of these, archaeologists found a pile of columns and capitals that had collapsed - probably as a result of an earthquake. These showed traces of decorative work applied in stucco. |
The columns of one building were probably destroyed in a quakeTwo of the rooms in this building were also decorated with colourful, geometrical mosaics. | The columns of one building were probably destroyed in a quakeTwo of the rooms in this building were also decorated with colourful, geometrical mosaics. |
Zippori was a thriving urban centre in Roman and Byzantine times. | Zippori was a thriving urban centre in Roman and Byzantine times. |
The first archaeological digs there were begun by an American team in 1930. | The first archaeological digs there were begun by an American team in 1930. |
Excavations since 1990, mostly carried out by the Hebrew University, have revealed a well planned city that hosted a basilical hall, bath houses, a theatre, two churches, and a synagogue. | Excavations since 1990, mostly carried out by the Hebrew University, have revealed a well planned city that hosted a basilical hall, bath houses, a theatre, two churches, and a synagogue. |
The site is one of the most important for mosaics in the eastern Roman empire. More than 40 mosaics have been found dating from the 3rd to 5th Centuries AD. | The site is one of the most important for mosaics in the eastern Roman empire. More than 40 mosaics have been found dating from the 3rd to 5th Centuries AD. |