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| Anti-nuclear weapons group ICAN wins Nobel Peace Prize | |
| (35 minutes later) | |
| The Nobel Peace Prize has been awarded to the International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons (Ican). | The Nobel Peace Prize has been awarded to the International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons (Ican). |
| Berit Reiss-Andersen, the Nobel committee chair, said it was due to the group's "groundbreaking efforts to achieve a treaty prohibition" on nuclear weapons. | Berit Reiss-Andersen, the Nobel committee chair, said it was due to the group's "groundbreaking efforts to achieve a treaty prohibition" on nuclear weapons. |
| "We live in a world where the risk of nuclear weapons being used is greater than it has been for a long time," she continued. | "We live in a world where the risk of nuclear weapons being used is greater than it has been for a long time," she continued. |
| She cited the North Korea issue. | She cited the North Korea issue. |
| Ms Reiss-Andersen called on nuclear-armed states to initiate negotiations to gradually eliminate the weapons. | Ms Reiss-Andersen called on nuclear-armed states to initiate negotiations to gradually eliminate the weapons. |
| In July, after pressure from Ican, 122 nations adopted a UN treaty designed to ban and eventually eliminate all nuclear weapons. But none of the nine known nuclear powers in the world - including the UK and the US - signed up. | |
| Ican, a coalition of hundreds of NGOs, is 10 years old and is based in Geneva, Switzerland. The group will receive nine million Swedish kronor ($1.1 million, £94,000) along with a medal and a diploma at a ceremony in December. | Ican, a coalition of hundreds of NGOs, is 10 years old and is based in Geneva, Switzerland. The group will receive nine million Swedish kronor ($1.1 million, £94,000) along with a medal and a diploma at a ceremony in December. |
| The Nobel prize citation read: "Some states are modernising their nuclear arsenals, and there is a real danger that more countries will try to procure nuclear weapons, as exemplified by North Korea." | |
| North Korean leader Kim Jong-un has launched a series of rockets and a nuclear test this year, leading to an escalating war of words with US President Donald Trump. | |
| Mr Trump, who commands one of the world's most powerful nuclear arsenals, threatened to "totally destroy" North Korea if his country is forced to defend itself or its allies. | |
| What did N Korea's nuclear tests achieve? | |
| Last year's winner, Colombian President Juan Manuel Santos, said the peace prize was "like a gift from heaven" as his government tried to negotiate a deal with the main rebel group, the Farc. | |
| The alternative approach to nuclear weapons | |
| Analysis by the BBC's Jonathan Marcus | |
| The Nobel Committee's decision provides a powerful and timely reinforcement of the opprobrium and concern attached to nuclear weapons. | |
| It comes at a moment when North Korea is actively developing its nuclear programme, the fate of the Iran nuclear deal is in the balance, and the US and Russia are both actively seeking to modernise their nuclear forces. | |
| There is of course already the Non-Proliferation Treaty under which most countries agreed never to develop nuclear weapons and those that already had them agreed progressively to disarm. | |
| But campaigners have long been unsatisfied with this process insisting that the nuclear "haves" have no intention of giving up their arsenals. So ICAN set about an alternative approach - to raise popular awareness of the issue and to pressure governments to open up a new treaty for signature earlier this year that would seek an outright ban on nuclear weapons. | |
| How the prize is decided | How the prize is decided |