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| Marseille Assailant Was Briefly Detained Days Before Attack | Marseille Assailant Was Briefly Detained Days Before Attack |
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| PARIS — The assailant who fatally stabbed two women at a train station in southern France over the weekend had been arrested on suspicion of shoplifting just days before but was released, the French authorities said on Monday, adding that he had used multiple identities in dealings with the police since 2005. | PARIS — The assailant who fatally stabbed two women at a train station in southern France over the weekend had been arrested on suspicion of shoplifting just days before but was released, the French authorities said on Monday, adding that he had used multiple identities in dealings with the police since 2005. |
| The authorities were initially cautious about describing the events at the Saint-Charles train station in Marseille on Sunday as a possible act of terrorism, but François Molins, the Paris prosecutor who handles cases nationwide, said on Monday that several aspects pointed to terrorism. | The authorities were initially cautious about describing the events at the Saint-Charles train station in Marseille on Sunday as a possible act of terrorism, but François Molins, the Paris prosecutor who handles cases nationwide, said on Monday that several aspects pointed to terrorism. |
| The assailant, who was shot and killed by a military patrol, used a knife in the crowded station and struck random bystanders as well as soldiers, “therefore answering the constant calls to action of the Daesh terrorist organization,” Mr. Molins said, using the Arabic acronym for the Islamic State militant group. | |
| Hours after the assault, the group’s news agency, Amaq, said the man had been inspired by calls to carry out attacks in Western countries. In 2014, the Islamic State asked sympathizers to commit violence using any available means, including stabbings, in countries whose militaries were fighting the group in Iraq and Syria. | Hours after the assault, the group’s news agency, Amaq, said the man had been inspired by calls to carry out attacks in Western countries. In 2014, the Islamic State asked sympathizers to commit violence using any available means, including stabbings, in countries whose militaries were fighting the group in Iraq and Syria. |
| The group’s claim of responsibility could not be independently verified. | The group’s claim of responsibility could not be independently verified. |
| The assailant on Sunday cried “God is great” in Arabic during the attack, Mr. Molins said. But the prosecutor did not say if there were known ties between the assailant and the Islamic State or other extremist networks. | The assailant on Sunday cried “God is great” in Arabic during the attack, Mr. Molins said. But the prosecutor did not say if there were known ties between the assailant and the Islamic State or other extremist networks. |
| Mr. Molins said the two victims, whom he did not identify, were 20-year-old cousins, and that one was visiting the other from Lyon for the weekend. The University of Aix-Marseille confirmed on Monday that one of the victims was a medical student there. | Mr. Molins said the two victims, whom he did not identify, were 20-year-old cousins, and that one was visiting the other from Lyon for the weekend. The University of Aix-Marseille confirmed on Monday that one of the victims was a medical student there. |
| At a gathering of religious leaders in Marseille after the attack, Mayor Jean-Claude Gaudin said the city was “wounded” by the events, and he expressed his condolences to the families of the victims, whom he identified by their first names, Mauranne and Laura. | |
| The identity of the assailant remains unclear. Mr. Molins said that his fingerprints matched seven different identities that the man had provided in dealings with the French police since 2005. | The identity of the assailant remains unclear. Mr. Molins said that his fingerprints matched seven different identities that the man had provided in dealings with the French police since 2005. |
| Most recently, after being arrested in Lyon on Friday on suspicion of shoplifting, the man showed police officers a Tunisian passport that identified him as a 29-year-old named Ahmed H., Mr. Molins said. But the prosecutor cautioned that the authorities had not yet established whether the passport was real or whether it actually belonged to the suspect. | Most recently, after being arrested in Lyon on Friday on suspicion of shoplifting, the man showed police officers a Tunisian passport that identified him as a 29-year-old named Ahmed H., Mr. Molins said. But the prosecutor cautioned that the authorities had not yet established whether the passport was real or whether it actually belonged to the suspect. |
| “This identity and the other aliases he used are not known to specialized antiterrorism services,” the prosecutor said. “Likewise, there are no past convictions in his criminal record to this day.” | “This identity and the other aliases he used are not known to specialized antiterrorism services,” the prosecutor said. “Likewise, there are no past convictions in his criminal record to this day.” |
| The shoplifting case in Lyon was dropped because of insufficient evidence, and the man was released on Saturday — a day before the attack, Mr. Molins said. While in custody, the man had told officers that he was homeless, divorced and without a stable job, and that he used hard drugs. | The shoplifting case in Lyon was dropped because of insufficient evidence, and the man was released on Saturday — a day before the attack, Mr. Molins said. While in custody, the man had told officers that he was homeless, divorced and without a stable job, and that he used hard drugs. |
| Mr. Molins said that the authorities in Lyon had wanted to initiate expulsion proceedings against the assailant, who was in France illegally, but could not. He did not specify why, but the newspaper Le Parisien reported later on Monday that the local detention center for people being processed for deportation was full. | |
| The passport presented to the police in Lyon was not found on the assailant’s body in Marseille, Mr. Molins said. A small, stainless steel knife and a cellphone found at the scene are being analyzed by investigators. | The passport presented to the police in Lyon was not found on the assailant’s body in Marseille, Mr. Molins said. A small, stainless steel knife and a cellphone found at the scene are being analyzed by investigators. |
| Video from surveillance cameras showed the assailant arriving at the Saint-Charles train station at 1:32 p.m., Mr. Molins said, although it was not clear from where. He went to an open area in front of the station and waited on a bench for several minutes. | Video from surveillance cameras showed the assailant arriving at the Saint-Charles train station at 1:32 p.m., Mr. Molins said, although it was not clear from where. He went to an open area in front of the station and waited on a bench for several minutes. |
| “At 1:45 p.m., he suddenly got up and headed toward the first victim, whom he stabbed several times, before running away,” the prosecutor said, adding that the assailant then circled back and attacked the second victim, who was hit by “several violent knife blows.” The knife used in the attack had a blade of about eight inches, or 20 centimeters, he said. | “At 1:45 p.m., he suddenly got up and headed toward the first victim, whom he stabbed several times, before running away,” the prosecutor said, adding that the assailant then circled back and attacked the second victim, who was hit by “several violent knife blows.” The knife used in the attack had a blade of about eight inches, or 20 centimeters, he said. |
| A bystander tried to stop the assailant by hitting him, Mr. Molins said. The attacker then headed toward a military patrol that had rushed to the scene, and was fatally shot. | A bystander tried to stop the assailant by hitting him, Mr. Molins said. The attacker then headed toward a military patrol that had rushed to the scene, and was fatally shot. |
| France has been on high alert for acts of terrorism since 2015, after a string of attacks that killed more than 230 people. The deadliest attack was an assault in November 2015 by coordinated teams of Islamic State operatives who killed 130 people in and around Paris, prompting officials to declare a state of emergency. | France has been on high alert for acts of terrorism since 2015, after a string of attacks that killed more than 230 people. The deadliest attack was an assault in November 2015 by coordinated teams of Islamic State operatives who killed 130 people in and around Paris, prompting officials to declare a state of emergency. |
| The country has been debating changes to its security apparatus ahead of the end of the state of emergency, first declared in late 2015 and renewed several times since. The lower house of Parliament is expected to pass a bill on Tuesday giving security forces more powers to monitor suspects, conduct raids and search bags or vehicles. | The country has been debating changes to its security apparatus ahead of the end of the state of emergency, first declared in late 2015 and renewed several times since. The lower house of Parliament is expected to pass a bill on Tuesday giving security forces more powers to monitor suspects, conduct raids and search bags or vehicles. |
| The attack in Marseille came as France prepared for the trial of a man suspected of involvement in what ended up being the first in a wave of terrorist attacks in the country by French-born extremists. The main defendant in the trial, which opened on Monday, is the older brother of an Islamic extremist who killed seven people in southwestern France in 2012. | The attack in Marseille came as France prepared for the trial of a man suspected of involvement in what ended up being the first in a wave of terrorist attacks in the country by French-born extremists. The main defendant in the trial, which opened on Monday, is the older brother of an Islamic extremist who killed seven people in southwestern France in 2012. |
| Prosecutors say the defendant, Abdelkader Merah, 35, was complicit in the 2012 killings by his younger brother, Mohammed Merah. In March 2012, over several days in the Toulouse area, the younger Mr. Merah killed three paratroopers, followed by a teacher and three children at a Jewish school. He was killed in a standoff with the police. | Prosecutors say the defendant, Abdelkader Merah, 35, was complicit in the 2012 killings by his younger brother, Mohammed Merah. In March 2012, over several days in the Toulouse area, the younger Mr. Merah killed three paratroopers, followed by a teacher and three children at a Jewish school. He was killed in a standoff with the police. |
| Abdelkader Merah is accused of helping his brother prepare for the attacks, including by helping him steal a moped. Mr. Merah, who has been detained since his arrest in March 2012, has consistently denied knowing about his sibling’s plans. | Abdelkader Merah is accused of helping his brother prepare for the attacks, including by helping him steal a moped. Mr. Merah, who has been detained since his arrest in March 2012, has consistently denied knowing about his sibling’s plans. |
| Another defendant is also on trial on charges of helping Mohammed Merah obtain a bulletproof vest and weapons for the shooting. | Another defendant is also on trial on charges of helping Mohammed Merah obtain a bulletproof vest and weapons for the shooting. |