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| Russian tanks enter South Ossetia | Russian tanks enter South Ossetia |
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| Russian tanks have entered Georgia's breakaway region of South Ossetia, says Georgian President Mikhail Saakashvili. | Russian tanks have entered Georgia's breakaway region of South Ossetia, says Georgian President Mikhail Saakashvili. |
| Georgia has been fighting separatists with ties to Russia in order to regain control of the province, which has had de facto independence since the 1990s. | Georgia has been fighting separatists with ties to Russia in order to regain control of the province, which has had de facto independence since the 1990s. |
| Russian troops in the South Ossetian capital said their artillery had begun firing at Georgian forces, Russian news agencies reported. | Russian troops in the South Ossetian capital said their artillery had begun firing at Georgian forces, Russian news agencies reported. |
| Russia's president earlier promised to defend his citizens in South Ossetia. | Russia's president earlier promised to defend his citizens in South Ossetia. |
| Moscow's defence ministry said more than 10 of its peacekeeping troops in South Ossetia had been killed and 30 wounded in the Georgian offensive. At least 15 civilians are also reported dead. | Moscow's defence ministry said more than 10 of its peacekeeping troops in South Ossetia had been killed and 30 wounded in the Georgian offensive. At least 15 civilians are also reported dead. |
| 'Clear intrusion' | 'Clear intrusion' |
| Amid international calls for restraint, Georgia's president said 150 Russian tanks and other vehicles had entered South Ossetia. | Amid international calls for restraint, Georgia's president said 150 Russian tanks and other vehicles had entered South Ossetia. |
| Georgian President Mikhail Saakashvili says he is willing to agree an immediate ceasefire | Georgian President Mikhail Saakashvili says he is willing to agree an immediate ceasefire |
| He told CNN: "Russia is fighting a war with us in our own territory." | He told CNN: "Russia is fighting a war with us in our own territory." |
| Mr Saakashvili, who has called on reservists to sign up for duty, said: "This is a clear intrusion on another country's territory. | Mr Saakashvili, who has called on reservists to sign up for duty, said: "This is a clear intrusion on another country's territory. |
| "We have Russian tanks on our territory, jets on our territory in broad daylight," Reuters new agency quoted him as saying. | "We have Russian tanks on our territory, jets on our territory in broad daylight," Reuters new agency quoted him as saying. |
| Later, Moscow's foreign ministry told media that Russian tanks had reached the northern outskirts of the South Ossetian capital, Tskhinvali. | Later, Moscow's foreign ministry told media that Russian tanks had reached the northern outskirts of the South Ossetian capital, Tskhinvali. |
| The Georgian interior ministry said Russian jets had killed three Georgian soldiers at an airbase outside the capital, Tbilisi, during a bombing raid on Friday, Reuters news agency reported. | The Georgian interior ministry said Russian jets had killed three Georgian soldiers at an airbase outside the capital, Tbilisi, during a bombing raid on Friday, Reuters news agency reported. |
| I must protect the life and dignity of Russian citizens wherever they are. We will not allow their deaths to go unpunished Dmitry MedvedevRussian President In pictures: Unrest in GeorgiaBitterness turns to conflict | I must protect the life and dignity of Russian citizens wherever they are. We will not allow their deaths to go unpunished Dmitry MedvedevRussian President In pictures: Unrest in GeorgiaBitterness turns to conflict |
| Russia denied any of its fighters had entered its neighbour's airspace. | Russia denied any of its fighters had entered its neighbour's airspace. |
| Moscow's defence ministry said reinforcements for Russian peacekeepers had been sent to South Ossetia "to help end bloodshed". | Moscow's defence ministry said reinforcements for Russian peacekeepers had been sent to South Ossetia "to help end bloodshed". |
| Amid reports of Russian deaths, President Dmitry Medvedev said: "I must protect the life and dignity of Russian citizens wherever they are," Interfax news agency reported. | Amid reports of Russian deaths, President Dmitry Medvedev said: "I must protect the life and dignity of Russian citizens wherever they are," Interfax news agency reported. |
| "We will not allow their deaths to go unpunished. Those responsible will receive a deserved punishment." | "We will not allow their deaths to go unpunished. Those responsible will receive a deserved punishment." |
| 'Ethnic cleansing' | 'Ethnic cleansing' |
| Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov said Moscow was receiving reports that villages in South Ossetia were being ethnically cleansed. | Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov said Moscow was receiving reports that villages in South Ossetia were being ethnically cleansed. |
| Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov | Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov |
| Mr Lavrov added in televised remarks: "The number of refugees is growing. A humanitarian crisis is looming." | Mr Lavrov added in televised remarks: "The number of refugees is growing. A humanitarian crisis is looming." |
| Russia said it would cut all air links with Georgia from midnight on Friday. | Russia said it would cut all air links with Georgia from midnight on Friday. |
| Meanwhile Interfax quoted South Ossetian rebel leader Eduard Kokoity as saying there were "hundreds of dead civilians" in Tskhinvali. | Meanwhile Interfax quoted South Ossetian rebel leader Eduard Kokoity as saying there were "hundreds of dead civilians" in Tskhinvali. |
| Witnesses said the regional capital was devastated. | Witnesses said the regional capital was devastated. |
| Lyudmila Ostayeva, 50, told AP news agency: "I saw bodies lying on the streets, around ruined buildings, in cars. It's impossible to count them now. There is hardly a single building left undamaged." | Lyudmila Ostayeva, 50, told AP news agency: "I saw bodies lying on the streets, around ruined buildings, in cars. It's impossible to count them now. There is hardly a single building left undamaged." |
| SOUTH OSSETIA TIMELINE 1991-92 S Ossetia fights war to break away from newly independent Georgia; Russia enforces truce2004 Mikhail Saakashvili elected Georgian president, promising to recover lost territories2006 S Ossetians vote for independence in unofficial referendumApril 2008 Russia steps up ties with Abkhazia and South OssetiaJuly 2008 Russia admits flying jets over S Ossetia; Russia and Georgia accuse each other of military build-up7 August 2008 After escalating Georgian-Ossetian clashes, sides agree to ceasefire8 August 2008 Heavy fighting erupts overnight, Georgian forces close on Tskhinvali Send us your commentsQ&A: Violence in South OssetiaIn quotes: Strife in Georgia | SOUTH OSSETIA TIMELINE 1991-92 S Ossetia fights war to break away from newly independent Georgia; Russia enforces truce2004 Mikhail Saakashvili elected Georgian president, promising to recover lost territories2006 S Ossetians vote for independence in unofficial referendumApril 2008 Russia steps up ties with Abkhazia and South OssetiaJuly 2008 Russia admits flying jets over S Ossetia; Russia and Georgia accuse each other of military build-up7 August 2008 After escalating Georgian-Ossetian clashes, sides agree to ceasefire8 August 2008 Heavy fighting erupts overnight, Georgian forces close on Tskhinvali Send us your commentsQ&A: Violence in South OssetiaIn quotes: Strife in Georgia |
| US President George W Bush spoke with Russian Prime Minister Vladimir Putin about the crisis while they attended the Beijing Olympics. | US President George W Bush spoke with Russian Prime Minister Vladimir Putin about the crisis while they attended the Beijing Olympics. |
| Later, the US voiced support for Georgia's territorial integrity and its state department said it would send an envoy to the region. | Later, the US voiced support for Georgia's territorial integrity and its state department said it would send an envoy to the region. |
| Nato said it was seriously concerned about the situation, while German Chancellor Angela Merkel called on all sides to show restraint. | Nato said it was seriously concerned about the situation, while German Chancellor Angela Merkel called on all sides to show restraint. |
| The European security organisation, the OSCE, warned that the fighting risked escalating into a full-scale war. | The European security organisation, the OSCE, warned that the fighting risked escalating into a full-scale war. |
| Georgian Foreign Minister Ekaterine Tkeshelashvili told the BBC it wanted to ensure that any civilians who wanted to leave the conflict zone could do so safely. | Georgian Foreign Minister Ekaterine Tkeshelashvili told the BBC it wanted to ensure that any civilians who wanted to leave the conflict zone could do so safely. |
| International Red Cross spokeswoman Anna Nelson said it had received reports that hospitals in Tskhinvali were having trouble coping with the influx of casualties and ambulances were having trouble reaching the injured. | International Red Cross spokeswoman Anna Nelson said it had received reports that hospitals in Tskhinvali were having trouble coping with the influx of casualties and ambulances were having trouble reaching the injured. |
| Georgian Prime Minister Lado Gurgenidze said Georgia had simply run out of patience with attacks by separatist militias in recent days and had had to move in to restore peace in South Ossetia. | Georgian Prime Minister Lado Gurgenidze said Georgia had simply run out of patience with attacks by separatist militias in recent days and had had to move in to restore peace in South Ossetia. |
| Truce plea | Truce plea |
| Georgia accuses Russia of arming the separatists. Moscow denies the claim. | Georgia accuses Russia of arming the separatists. Moscow denies the claim. |
| Russia earlier called an emergency meeting of the UN Security Council to respond to the crisis, but members failed to agree on a Russian statement calling on both sides to renounce the use of force. | Russia earlier called an emergency meeting of the UN Security Council to respond to the crisis, but members failed to agree on a Russian statement calling on both sides to renounce the use of force. |
| The BBC's James Rodgers in Moscow says Russia has always said it supports the territorial integrity of Georgia but also that it would defend its citizens. Many South Ossetians hold Russian passports. | The BBC's James Rodgers in Moscow says Russia has always said it supports the territorial integrity of Georgia but also that it would defend its citizens. Many South Ossetians hold Russian passports. |
| Hundreds of fighters from Russia and Georgia's other breakaway region of Abkhazia were reportedly heading to aid the separatist troops. | Hundreds of fighters from Russia and Georgia's other breakaway region of Abkhazia were reportedly heading to aid the separatist troops. |
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