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Playboy founder Hefner dies aged 91 Playboy founder Hefner dies aged 91
(35 minutes later)
Hugh Hefner, founder of the international adult magazine Playboy, has died at the age of 91.Hugh Hefner, founder of the international adult magazine Playboy, has died at the age of 91.
Playboy Enterprises Inc said he passed away peacefully at home, from natural causes.Playboy Enterprises Inc said he passed away peacefully at home, from natural causes.
Hefner began publishing Playboy in his kitchen at home in 1953. It became the largest-selling men's magazine in the world, shifting seven million copies a month at its peak.Hefner began publishing Playboy in his kitchen at home in 1953. It became the largest-selling men's magazine in the world, shifting seven million copies a month at its peak.
Cooper Hefner, his son, said he would be "greatly missed by many".Cooper Hefner, his son, said he would be "greatly missed by many".
He paid tribute to his father's "exceptional and impactful life as a media and cultural pioneer," and called him an advocate for free speech, civil rights and sexual freedom.He paid tribute to his father's "exceptional and impactful life as a media and cultural pioneer," and called him an advocate for free speech, civil rights and sexual freedom.
Hefner's trailblazing magazine helped make nudity respectable in mainstream publications, despite emerging at a time when US states could legally ban contraceptives.Hefner's trailblazing magazine helped make nudity respectable in mainstream publications, despite emerging at a time when US states could legally ban contraceptives.
It also made him a multi-millionaire, spawning a business empire that included casinos and nightclubs.It also made him a multi-millionaire, spawning a business empire that included casinos and nightclubs.
The silk pyjama-clad mogul became famous for his hedonism, dating and marrying Playboy models. In his later years he threw decadent parties at his luxurious mansions in Chicago and Los Angeles.The silk pyjama-clad mogul became famous for his hedonism, dating and marrying Playboy models. In his later years he threw decadent parties at his luxurious mansions in Chicago and Los Angeles.
He claimed to have slept with more than 1,000 women, and credited the impotence drug Viagra with maintaining his libido.He claimed to have slept with more than 1,000 women, and credited the impotence drug Viagra with maintaining his libido.
From 2005-10, a reality TV show called "The Girls Next Door" showcased Hefner's libertine lifestyle - and the harem of young blonde women who shared it.From 2005-10, a reality TV show called "The Girls Next Door" showcased Hefner's libertine lifestyle - and the harem of young blonde women who shared it.
In 2012, aged 86, he married his third wife Crystal Harris - who was 60 years his junior.In 2012, aged 86, he married his third wife Crystal Harris - who was 60 years his junior.
Though critics saw Playboy as a byword for sleaze, its founder never subscribed to that view. Though critics saw Playboy as a byword for sleaze, its founder - who was born into a strict Methodist family - never shared that view.
He faced obscenity charges in 1963 for publishing and distributing Playboy, but was acquitted.
The magazine's most significant interviewees included civil rights leader Martin Luther King Jr, Beatle John Lennon, and Cuban revolutionary Fidel Castro.
"I've never thought of Playboy quite frankly as a sex magazine," Hefner told CNN in 2002. "I always thought of it as a lifestyle magazine in which sex was one important ingredient.""I've never thought of Playboy quite frankly as a sex magazine," Hefner told CNN in 2002. "I always thought of it as a lifestyle magazine in which sex was one important ingredient."
Analysis: Loved and loathed, a rebel who lived his dreams Hefner faced obscenity charges in 1963 for publishing and distributing Playboy, but was acquitted.
The magazine's most significant interviewees included civil rights leader Martin Luther King Jr, Beatle John Lennon, and Cuban revolutionary Fidel Castro.
Its huge sales were certainly driven by glossy colour pictures of nude "playmates", but it also developed a reputation for fine writing, with Norman Mailer, Kingsley Amis and Ray Bradbury among its contributors.
US President Donald Trump appeared on the cover in March 1990, with the tag-line: "Nice magazine, want to sell it?"
Analysis: Farewell to the King of the Swingers
By James Cook, BBC Los Angeles CorrespondentBy James Cook, BBC Los Angeles Correspondent
Hugh Hefner was born into a strict Methodist family in Chicago. He rebelled, spectacularly, producing the first issue of Playboy in 1953. With Marilyn Monroe as its first centrefold the magazine was an instant hit. Hugh Hefner - silk pyjamas and all - was a character who divided America.
Its huge sales were driven by glossy colour pictures of nude "playmates" but it also developed a reputation for fine writing - Norman Mailer, Kingsley Amis and Ray Bradbury - were among its contributors. Was he really the godfather of the sexual revolution, or just a dirty old man?
Hugh Hefner lived the lifestyle portrayed in the magazine. His Playboy Mansion in Los Angeles, where he died surrounded by friends, epitomised an adolescent's dream. A louche purveyor of corrupting smut, or an enlightened publisher of contemporary literature?
He was attacked by feminists - accused of reducing women to sexual toys - but he styled himself as the godfather of the sexual revolution. Feminists, and others, accused him of reducing women to sexual objects - if not de facto prostitutes - at the Playboy mansion.
But then there was also his support for racial integration and gay rights, along with a hefty dollop of great writing and agenda-setting interviews.
In short, he was a character more complex than tabloid editors allowed.
And in terms of sexual mores his early permissiveness - daring or shocking depending on your taste - now seems, if not quite quaint, then certainly not unusual.
In that respect Hugh Hefner was ahead of his time, for good or ill.