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Musharraf faces impeachment bid | Musharraf faces impeachment bid |
(4 days later) | |
Pakistan's ruling coalition parties say they will begin impeachment proceedings against President Pervez Musharraf. | Pakistan's ruling coalition parties say they will begin impeachment proceedings against President Pervez Musharraf. |
Party leaders Asif Ali Zardari and Nawaz Sharif made the announcement after three days of talks. They would need a two-thirds majority to impeach. | Party leaders Asif Ali Zardari and Nawaz Sharif made the announcement after three days of talks. They would need a two-thirds majority to impeach. |
Mr Musharraf took power in a bloodless coup in 1999. | Mr Musharraf took power in a bloodless coup in 1999. |
He gave up control of the army last year and his allies were defeated in February's elections but he retains the power to dissolve parliament. | He gave up control of the army last year and his allies were defeated in February's elections but he retains the power to dissolve parliament. |
Mr Musharraf has previously said he would resign rather than face impeachment proceedings. | Mr Musharraf has previously said he would resign rather than face impeachment proceedings. |
But late on Thursday, aides said the president would respond to the allegations in parliament. | But late on Thursday, aides said the president would respond to the allegations in parliament. |
The BBC's Mark Dummett in Islamabad says an impeachment would take Pakistani politics into new territory, since no Pakistani leader has faced it before. | The BBC's Mark Dummett in Islamabad says an impeachment would take Pakistani politics into new territory, since no Pakistani leader has faced it before. |
Sacked judges | Sacked judges |
Mr Zardari, of the Pakistan People's Party (PPP), and the PML-N's Narwaz Sharif announced the impeachment move at a press conference in Islamabad. | Mr Zardari, of the Pakistan People's Party (PPP), and the PML-N's Narwaz Sharif announced the impeachment move at a press conference in Islamabad. |
STEPS TO IMPEACHMENT Impeachment proposers need 50% majority in Senate or National AssemblyPresident given notice of impeachment, and has three days to respondJoint session of Senate and Assembly must be held between 7 and 14 days later to investigate chargesIf resolution presented, joint session must approve with two-thirds majority Musharraf's options | STEPS TO IMPEACHMENT Impeachment proposers need 50% majority in Senate or National AssemblyPresident given notice of impeachment, and has three days to respondJoint session of Senate and Assembly must be held between 7 and 14 days later to investigate chargesIf resolution presented, joint session must approve with two-thirds majority Musharraf's options |
Mr Zardari said: "We have good news for democracy. The coalition believes it is imperative to move for impeachment against General Musharraf." | Mr Zardari said: "We have good news for democracy. The coalition believes it is imperative to move for impeachment against General Musharraf." |
Mr Zardari, the widower of assassinated former prime minister Benazir Bhutto, derided Mr Musharraf's economic policies, adding: "He has worked to undermine the transition to democracy." | Mr Zardari, the widower of assassinated former prime minister Benazir Bhutto, derided Mr Musharraf's economic policies, adding: "He has worked to undermine the transition to democracy." |
He also warned Mr Musharraf not to dissolve parliament, saying: "If he does it, it will be his last verdict against the people." | He also warned Mr Musharraf not to dissolve parliament, saying: "If he does it, it will be his last verdict against the people." |
Mr Sharif said: "Pakistan cannot afford to see democracy derailed, this is not the same Pakistan as was the case in the 1980s and 1990s. People will not accept it now." | Mr Sharif said: "Pakistan cannot afford to see democracy derailed, this is not the same Pakistan as was the case in the 1980s and 1990s. People will not accept it now." |
Mr Zardari (r) vowed to try to restore judges sacked under emergency rule | Mr Zardari (r) vowed to try to restore judges sacked under emergency rule |
The leaders say they will also move to have Mr Musharraf face votes of confidence in the national and four provincial assemblies. | The leaders say they will also move to have Mr Musharraf face votes of confidence in the national and four provincial assemblies. |
Our correspondent says these will not be enough to dislodge President Musharraf but might weaken him ahead of any impeachment showdown. | Our correspondent says these will not be enough to dislodge President Musharraf but might weaken him ahead of any impeachment showdown. |
Impeachment would need a two-thirds majority in the upper and lower houses of parliament but, our correspondent says, getting those numbers might be difficult. | Impeachment would need a two-thirds majority in the upper and lower houses of parliament but, our correspondent says, getting those numbers might be difficult. |
The two leaders also promised to restore judges sacked under Mr Musharraf's emergency rule once impeachment was successful. | The two leaders also promised to restore judges sacked under Mr Musharraf's emergency rule once impeachment was successful. |
How to proceed on that issue had caused deep divisions between the two coalition parties since the elections. | How to proceed on that issue had caused deep divisions between the two coalition parties since the elections. |
Military role | Military role |
Mr Musharraf had been scheduled to attend the opening of the Olympic Games in Beijing but has cancelled his trip and will be replaced by Prime Minister Yousef Raza Gilani. | Mr Musharraf had been scheduled to attend the opening of the Olympic Games in Beijing but has cancelled his trip and will be replaced by Prime Minister Yousef Raza Gilani. |
Mr Musharraf was elected president for a five-year term last October in a controversial parliamentary vote. | Mr Musharraf was elected president for a five-year term last October in a controversial parliamentary vote. |
One presidential source told AFP news agency Mr Musharraf was discussing a course of action and had the options of dissolving parliament or imposing emergency rule again. | One presidential source told AFP news agency Mr Musharraf was discussing a course of action and had the options of dissolving parliament or imposing emergency rule again. |
The president is still thought to have heavy influence over the military and its reaction will remain crucial. | The president is still thought to have heavy influence over the military and its reaction will remain crucial. |
Pakistan has been ruled by military leaders for more than half of its existence since Partition in 1947. | Pakistan has been ruled by military leaders for more than half of its existence since Partition in 1947. |