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| Version 2 | Version 3 |
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| Flint water crisis: expert says lead levels normal but warns against celebration | Flint water crisis: expert says lead levels normal but warns against celebration |
| (about 1 month later) | |
| An expert who has warned about dangerous lead levels in Flint, Michigan’s drinking water declared on Friday a qualified end to the crisis. | An expert who has warned about dangerous lead levels in Flint, Michigan’s drinking water declared on Friday a qualified end to the crisis. |
| Virginia Tech researcher Marc Edwards made the announcement at a news conference two years to the day after he stood in front of Flint’s city hall with residents and other researchers to highlight a serious lead contamination problem in the financially struggling industrial city’s water supply. | Virginia Tech researcher Marc Edwards made the announcement at a news conference two years to the day after he stood in front of Flint’s city hall with residents and other researchers to highlight a serious lead contamination problem in the financially struggling industrial city’s water supply. |
| Edwards acknowledged the symmetry of the situations yet cautioned against celebration. He recommended the continued use of filters and warned many residents would take a long time to regain trust in government officials who initially dismissed their concerns. | Edwards acknowledged the symmetry of the situations yet cautioned against celebration. He recommended the continued use of filters and warned many residents would take a long time to regain trust in government officials who initially dismissed their concerns. |
| “Today, we have equally definitive data showing that the levels of these parameters currently in Flint water are now back to normal levels for a city with old lead pipes,” Edwards said. | “Today, we have equally definitive data showing that the levels of these parameters currently in Flint water are now back to normal levels for a city with old lead pipes,” Edwards said. |
| “Obviously, there is still a crisis of confidence among Flint residents that’s not going to be restored anytime soon. It’s beyond the reach of science to solve – it can only be addressed by years of trustworthy behavior by government agencies, who unfortunately lost that trust, deservedly, in the first place.” | “Obviously, there is still a crisis of confidence among Flint residents that’s not going to be restored anytime soon. It’s beyond the reach of science to solve – it can only be addressed by years of trustworthy behavior by government agencies, who unfortunately lost that trust, deservedly, in the first place.” |
| Edwards’ team has collected samples from 138 Flint homes, with the fifth and probably final round last month. The testing showed that lead levels continued to stay well below the federal safety standard of 15 parts-per-billion. | Edwards’ team has collected samples from 138 Flint homes, with the fifth and probably final round last month. The testing showed that lead levels continued to stay well below the federal safety standard of 15 parts-per-billion. |
| Flint’s water was tainted with lead for at least 18 months, starting in spring 2014. While under the control of state-appointed financial managers, the city tapped the Flint river as its water source while a new pipeline was being built to Lake Huron. But the river water was not treated to reduce corrosion. As a result, lead leached from old pipes and fixtures. | Flint’s water was tainted with lead for at least 18 months, starting in spring 2014. While under the control of state-appointed financial managers, the city tapped the Flint river as its water source while a new pipeline was being built to Lake Huron. But the river water was not treated to reduce corrosion. As a result, lead leached from old pipes and fixtures. |
| Elevated lead levels, which can cause miscarriage, developmental delays and other problems, were found in some children. The disaster has led to 15 current or former governmental officials being charged with crimes and lawsuits filed by numerous residents. | Elevated lead levels, which can cause miscarriage, developmental delays and other problems, were found in some children. The disaster has led to 15 current or former governmental officials being charged with crimes and lawsuits filed by numerous residents. |
| A federal judge in March approved a landmark deal to replace lead and galvanized steel water lines at 18,000 homes by 2020. The city has so far replaced more than 3,000, part of the mayor’s plan to replace 6,000 this year. | A federal judge in March approved a landmark deal to replace lead and galvanized steel water lines at 18,000 homes by 2020. The city has so far replaced more than 3,000, part of the mayor’s plan to replace 6,000 this year. |
| Edwards expressed concern for federal lead and copper rules, which he said were several years out of date. He praised cities and states working toward enacting stricter standards. He is also working with many other cities that have similar lead levels in their water supply. | Edwards expressed concern for federal lead and copper rules, which he said were several years out of date. He praised cities and states working toward enacting stricter standards. He is also working with many other cities that have similar lead levels in their water supply. |
| “We all owe Flint a huge debt of gratitude for exposing this problem nationally,” he said. | “We all owe Flint a huge debt of gratitude for exposing this problem nationally,” he said. |
| Edwards’ team also found that levels of bacteria Legionella, which causes Legionnaires’ disease, are back to those seen before the Flint water crisis. Some experts have linked Flint’s water to the disease, a type of pneumonia caused by bacteria that thrive in warm water and infect the lungs. There were nearly 100 cases in the Flint area, including 12 deaths, in 2014 and 2015. | Edwards’ team also found that levels of bacteria Legionella, which causes Legionnaires’ disease, are back to those seen before the Flint water crisis. Some experts have linked Flint’s water to the disease, a type of pneumonia caused by bacteria that thrive in warm water and infect the lungs. There were nearly 100 cases in the Flint area, including 12 deaths, in 2014 and 2015. |
| Flint resident Mona Munroe-Younis said she was encouraged by her city’s progress but knows the structural, social and medical efforts must continue. | Flint resident Mona Munroe-Younis said she was encouraged by her city’s progress but knows the structural, social and medical efforts must continue. |
| “It’s a bit of a fear in the back of my head that people will just move on and forget Flint,” said Munroe-Younis, who works in public health. “We’ve got years to go in this recovery … There are still transitions we’re going through.” | “It’s a bit of a fear in the back of my head that people will just move on and forget Flint,” said Munroe-Younis, who works in public health. “We’ve got years to go in this recovery … There are still transitions we’re going through.” |
| Flint water crisis | Flint water crisis |
| Michigan | Michigan |
| Water | Water |
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