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| China confident of safe Olympics | China confident of safe Olympics |
| (5 days later) | |
| Days before the Olympic Games open in Beijing, the Chinese authorities have said they are confident that athletes and spectators will be safe. | Days before the Olympic Games open in Beijing, the Chinese authorities have said they are confident that athletes and spectators will be safe. |
| This assurance comes after an attack - blamed on separatist Muslim militants - that killed 16 policemen in the western region of Xinjiang. | This assurance comes after an attack - blamed on separatist Muslim militants - that killed 16 policemen in the western region of Xinjiang. |
| A spokesman for the organisers said preparations had been made to meet all conceivable threats at Olympic venues. | A spokesman for the organisers said preparations had been made to meet all conceivable threats at Olympic venues. |
| Meanwhile China has apologised for the beating of two Japanese journalists. | Meanwhile China has apologised for the beating of two Japanese journalists. |
| The journalists, a reporter and a photographer, were detained near the site of Monday's attack in Kashgar. | The journalists, a reporter and a photographer, were detained near the site of Monday's attack in Kashgar. |
| Police held them for two hours and punched them, they said. | Police held them for two hours and punched them, they said. |
| Chinese foreign ministry spokesman Qin Gan told a senior diplomat at the Japanese embassy in Beijing that China regretted the incident, Kyodo News agency reported. | Chinese foreign ministry spokesman Qin Gan told a senior diplomat at the Japanese embassy in Beijing that China regretted the incident, Kyodo News agency reported. |
| Officials and police in Kashgar also apologised for the incident, but accused the two men of breaking rules, Xinhua news agency said. | Officials and police in Kashgar also apologised for the incident, but accused the two men of breaking rules, Xinhua news agency said. |
| 'Prepared to respond' | 'Prepared to respond' |
| China is working to play down any threat to the Games in the wake of Monday's attack. How big is the Xinjiang threat?Q&A: China's Uighur problemSend us your comments | China is working to play down any threat to the Games in the wake of Monday's attack. How big is the Xinjiang threat?Q&A: China's Uighur problemSend us your comments |
| "China has focused on strengthening security and protection around Olympic venues and at the Olympics Village, so Beijing is already prepared to respond to any threat," Beijing Games spokesman Sun Weide was quoted as saying. | "China has focused on strengthening security and protection around Olympic venues and at the Olympics Village, so Beijing is already prepared to respond to any threat," Beijing Games spokesman Sun Weide was quoted as saying. |
| The International Olympic Committee said it also believed the Chinese authorities had done everything possible "to ensure the security and safety of everyone at the Games". | The International Olympic Committee said it also believed the Chinese authorities had done everything possible "to ensure the security and safety of everyone at the Games". |
| About 100,000 police and soldiers are on standby ahead of Friday's opening ceremony, and the already tight security has been stepped up in Tiananmen Square. | About 100,000 police and soldiers are on standby ahead of Friday's opening ceremony, and the already tight security has been stepped up in Tiananmen Square. |
| Security has also been beefed up in Xinjiang, Xinhua news agency said. Police intensified road checks and increased personnel at government offices, schools and hospitals in Kashgar, the agency said. | Security has also been beefed up in Xinjiang, Xinhua news agency said. Police intensified road checks and increased personnel at government offices, schools and hospitals in Kashgar, the agency said. |
| Kashgar, known as Kashi in Chinese, is some 4,000km (2,500 miles) from Beijing, near the border with Tajikistan. | Kashgar, known as Kashi in Chinese, is some 4,000km (2,500 miles) from Beijing, near the border with Tajikistan. |
| Early on Monday, two men drove a rubbish truck into a group of policemen, then attacked them with grenades and knives. | Early on Monday, two men drove a rubbish truck into a group of policemen, then attacked them with grenades and knives. |
| The men - a taxi driver and a vegetable seller from the local area, according to Chinese media - were later arrested. | |
| The BBC's James Reynolds at the scene of the attack that killed 16 policemen | The BBC's James Reynolds at the scene of the attack that killed 16 policemen |
| Although the episode happened a long way away from Beijing, the very fact that it happened four days before the opening ceremony of the Olympic Games is making organisers nervous, says the BBC's James Reynolds in Xinjiang. | Although the episode happened a long way away from Beijing, the very fact that it happened four days before the opening ceremony of the Olympic Games is making organisers nervous, says the BBC's James Reynolds in Xinjiang. |
| But, says our reporter, at the scene itself there is almost no trace of the incident, apart from three uprooted trees. | But, says our reporter, at the scene itself there is almost no trace of the incident, apart from three uprooted trees. |
| Uighur suppression | Uighur suppression |
| Xinjiang, in the north-west of the country, is home to the Muslim Uighur people. Uighur separatists have waged a low-level campaign against Chinese rule for decades. | Xinjiang, in the north-west of the country, is home to the Muslim Uighur people. Uighur separatists have waged a low-level campaign against Chinese rule for decades. |
| Human rights groups say Beijing is suppressing the rights of Uighurs. | Human rights groups say Beijing is suppressing the rights of Uighurs. |
| Last week, a senior Chinese army officer warned that Islamic separatists were the biggest danger to the Olympics. CHINA'S UIGHURS Ethnically Turkic Muslims, mainly in XinjiangMade bid for independent state in 1940sSporadic violence in Xinjiang since 1991Uighurs worried about influx of Han Chinese and erosion of traditional culture | Last week, a senior Chinese army officer warned that Islamic separatists were the biggest danger to the Olympics. CHINA'S UIGHURS Ethnically Turkic Muslims, mainly in XinjiangMade bid for independent state in 1940sSporadic violence in Xinjiang since 1991Uighurs worried about influx of Han Chinese and erosion of traditional culture |
| Col Tian Yixiang of the Olympics security command centre told reporters the main threat came from the "East Turkestan terrorist organisation". | Col Tian Yixiang of the Olympics security command centre told reporters the main threat came from the "East Turkestan terrorist organisation". |
| The term is used by the government to refer to Islamist separatists in Xinjiang. | The term is used by the government to refer to Islamist separatists in Xinjiang. |
| Late last month a group called the Turkestan Islamic Party said it had blown up buses in Shanghai and Yunnan, killing five people. | Late last month a group called the Turkestan Islamic Party said it had blown up buses in Shanghai and Yunnan, killing five people. |
| But China denied that the explosions were acts of terrorism. | But China denied that the explosions were acts of terrorism. |
| The Washington-based IntelCenter, which monitors terrorism communications, said the Turkestan Islamic Party had released a video entitled Our Blessed Jihad in Yunnan. | The Washington-based IntelCenter, which monitors terrorism communications, said the Turkestan Islamic Party had released a video entitled Our Blessed Jihad in Yunnan. |
| In it the group's leader, Commander Seyfullah, said it was responsible for several attacks and threatened the Olympics. | In it the group's leader, Commander Seyfullah, said it was responsible for several attacks and threatened the Olympics. |
| "The Chinese have haughtily ignored our warnings," IntelCenter quoted him as saying. | "The Chinese have haughtily ignored our warnings," IntelCenter quoted him as saying. |
| "The Turkestan Islamic Party volunteers... have started urgent actions." | "The Turkestan Islamic Party volunteers... have started urgent actions." |