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| 4 Suspects Held in Spain, as Toll Rises to 14 | 4 Suspects Held in Spain, as Toll Rises to 14 |
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| BARCELONA, Spain — Largely spared the Islamic State attacks that have plagued Europe in recent years, Spaniards were confronted on Friday with the aftermath of a devastating terrorist plot, involving an explosives factory and two vehicular assaults, that swept through Barcelona and a seaside resort town leaving at least 14 dead and scores wounded. | BARCELONA, Spain — Largely spared the Islamic State attacks that have plagued Europe in recent years, Spaniards were confronted on Friday with the aftermath of a devastating terrorist plot, involving an explosives factory and two vehicular assaults, that swept through Barcelona and a seaside resort town leaving at least 14 dead and scores wounded. |
| The authorities had been warning of an impending attack for some time, having raised the terrorism threat alert to its second-highest level in 2015. Since the beginning of this year, the Spanish police have arrested at least 20 people suspected of links to the Islamic State militant group, the Jane’s Terrorism and Insurgency Center said. | The authorities had been warning of an impending attack for some time, having raised the terrorism threat alert to its second-highest level in 2015. Since the beginning of this year, the Spanish police have arrested at least 20 people suspected of links to the Islamic State militant group, the Jane’s Terrorism and Insurgency Center said. |
| Nevertheless, the attacks, the deadliest in Spain in more than a decade, seemed to catch the country by surprise, adding it to the list of European nations — including Belgium, Britain, France and Germany — struck by similar assaults attributed to the Islamic State. | Nevertheless, the attacks, the deadliest in Spain in more than a decade, seemed to catch the country by surprise, adding it to the list of European nations — including Belgium, Britain, France and Germany — struck by similar assaults attributed to the Islamic State. |
| A spokeswoman for the Catalan police identified Moussa Oukabir, 17, as a suspect and possibly the driver of the van that careened down Las Ramblas, a major Barcelona street crowded with tourists, killing 13. The driver fled the scene on foot and is now the focus of a sweeping manhunt. | A spokeswoman for the Catalan police identified Moussa Oukabir, 17, as a suspect and possibly the driver of the van that careened down Las Ramblas, a major Barcelona street crowded with tourists, killing 13. The driver fled the scene on foot and is now the focus of a sweeping manhunt. |
| One of Mr. Oukabir’s older brothers was among four people arrested in connection with the attack. The police spokeswoman did not wish to be identified, in accordance with police protocol. | One of Mr. Oukabir’s older brothers was among four people arrested in connection with the attack. The police spokeswoman did not wish to be identified, in accordance with police protocol. |
| Another police official said Mr. Oukabir may have been among five assailants killed in a second assault, in Cambrils, 60 miles southwest of Barcelona, when the Spanish police opened fire on a vehicle after it plowed into a crowd, killing one woman. | Another police official said Mr. Oukabir may have been among five assailants killed in a second assault, in Cambrils, 60 miles southwest of Barcelona, when the Spanish police opened fire on a vehicle after it plowed into a crowd, killing one woman. |
| Investigators said they were working under the assumption that both attacks stemmed from an explosion late Wednesday at a residence in the town of Alcanar, 120 miles southwest of Barcelona. Initially discounted as a gas accident, the blast is now seen as a sign of a bomb factory linked to the attacks in Barcelona and Cambrils. | Investigators said they were working under the assumption that both attacks stemmed from an explosion late Wednesday at a residence in the town of Alcanar, 120 miles southwest of Barcelona. Initially discounted as a gas accident, the blast is now seen as a sign of a bomb factory linked to the attacks in Barcelona and Cambrils. |
| A European counterterrorism expert, who was briefed on the details of the investigation, said the police believed the assailants had been manufacturing a sizable device that they aimed to pack into a large truck. | A European counterterrorism expert, who was briefed on the details of the investigation, said the police believed the assailants had been manufacturing a sizable device that they aimed to pack into a large truck. |
| Friday morning, Las Ramblas in Barcelona, the scene of the attack in that city, was thronged again, almost as if nothing had happened the day before. But the mood was subdued, with most people talking quietly, and although most shops were open there were few customers. | Friday morning, Las Ramblas in Barcelona, the scene of the attack in that city, was thronged again, almost as if nothing had happened the day before. But the mood was subdued, with most people talking quietly, and although most shops were open there were few customers. |
| At the spot where the van driven by the assailant had halted, and where many people were killed or injured, was a pavement mosaic by Joan Miró, the city’s most famous modern artist. There is a companion piece at the airport, and together they invite visitors to come by land, sea and air. In the center of the mosaic on Las Ramblas, a makeshift memorial to the victims included flowers, candles and notes, with one reading, “Barcelona weeps but does not surrender.” | At the spot where the van driven by the assailant had halted, and where many people were killed or injured, was a pavement mosaic by Joan Miró, the city’s most famous modern artist. There is a companion piece at the airport, and together they invite visitors to come by land, sea and air. In the center of the mosaic on Las Ramblas, a makeshift memorial to the victims included flowers, candles and notes, with one reading, “Barcelona weeps but does not surrender.” |
| The victims came from at least 34 countries, the Spanish authorities said, highlighting how the assailants chose to target one of Europe’s busiest tourist centers at the height of the summer season. Those killed included a 74-year-old Portuguese woman out walking with her granddaughter, two Italians and an American. A German official said that several citizens were “fighting for their lives” in the hospital. | The victims came from at least 34 countries, the Spanish authorities said, highlighting how the assailants chose to target one of Europe’s busiest tourist centers at the height of the summer season. Those killed included a 74-year-old Portuguese woman out walking with her granddaughter, two Italians and an American. A German official said that several citizens were “fighting for their lives” in the hospital. |
| Just before a moment of silence for the victims at noon Friday, church bells rang out and people began to move toward the Plaza de Cataluña, the central square of Barcelona. At another makeshift shrine there, two women, one wearing a hijab and the other not, were weeping and holding each other. People nearby chanted in Catalan, the local dialect, “The people together will not be beaten,” and, “We are not afraid.” | Just before a moment of silence for the victims at noon Friday, church bells rang out and people began to move toward the Plaza de Cataluña, the central square of Barcelona. At another makeshift shrine there, two women, one wearing a hijab and the other not, were weeping and holding each other. People nearby chanted in Catalan, the local dialect, “The people together will not be beaten,” and, “We are not afraid.” |
| Political tensions erupted into the open when Catalans remonstrated loudly, with a man with a Spanish flag wrapped around his legs shouting, “This is not the place!” Moments later, opposing groups chanted at each other in Spanish and Catalan. | Political tensions erupted into the open when Catalans remonstrated loudly, with a man with a Spanish flag wrapped around his legs shouting, “This is not the place!” Moments later, opposing groups chanted at each other in Spanish and Catalan. |
| Others were more reflective, consumed with sadness and worried that the plague of vehicular attacks in Britain, Germany and France over the past two years has now reached Spain. | Others were more reflective, consumed with sadness and worried that the plague of vehicular attacks in Britain, Germany and France over the past two years has now reached Spain. |
| “I am anxious, nervous, my chest is tight, but at the same time people are going out,” said Estella Gil, a teacher’s assistant, who had come to Las Ramblas in a show of solidarity. “Usually, I walk here feeling safe. Now, I am afraid, really afraid.” | “I am anxious, nervous, my chest is tight, but at the same time people are going out,” said Estella Gil, a teacher’s assistant, who had come to Las Ramblas in a show of solidarity. “Usually, I walk here feeling safe. Now, I am afraid, really afraid.” |
| Moussa Oukabir’s brother Driss Oukabir was arrested on Thursday after going to the police and claiming that his identity documents had been stolen. A national police official, speaking on the condition of anonymity to discuss a continuing investigation, said at least three vans had been rented under Driss Oukabir’s name. He has denied any connection to the attacks | Moussa Oukabir’s brother Driss Oukabir was arrested on Thursday after going to the police and claiming that his identity documents had been stolen. A national police official, speaking on the condition of anonymity to discuss a continuing investigation, said at least three vans had been rented under Driss Oukabir’s name. He has denied any connection to the attacks |
| Two years ago, a person using the name Moussa Oukabir wrote in an online forum that if he were king, he would “kill all infidels and only spare Muslims who follow the religion.” | |
| A third suspect detained in Ripoll, about 65 miles north of Barcelona, has not been identified. It was not clear if his arrest was in connection with the attack in Barcelona, the second assault in Cambrils, or both. | A third suspect detained in Ripoll, about 65 miles north of Barcelona, has not been identified. It was not clear if his arrest was in connection with the attack in Barcelona, the second assault in Cambrils, or both. |
| As the scope of the attacks began to emerge, perhaps the most troubling aspect was the apparent existence of a terrorist cell that coordinated the assailants’ actions which might, but for an accident while mixing chemicals for explosives, have been far more deadly. | As the scope of the attacks began to emerge, perhaps the most troubling aspect was the apparent existence of a terrorist cell that coordinated the assailants’ actions which might, but for an accident while mixing chemicals for explosives, have been far more deadly. |
| That blast, which killed one person and injured several others, occurred just before midnight in the town of Alcanar and was first reported as a gas explosion. But as attacks unfolded in Barcelona and Cambrils later Thursday, the police soon made the connection to Alcanar. | That blast, which killed one person and injured several others, occurred just before midnight in the town of Alcanar and was first reported as a gas explosion. But as attacks unfolded in Barcelona and Cambrils later Thursday, the police soon made the connection to Alcanar. |
| The attack in Cambrils was halted by the police only after the driver of a compact Audi A3 rammed his vehicle into a group of pedestrians, according to news accounts citing the Catalan authorities. Seven people were wounded, and one woman later died of her injuries. | The attack in Cambrils was halted by the police only after the driver of a compact Audi A3 rammed his vehicle into a group of pedestrians, according to news accounts citing the Catalan authorities. Seven people were wounded, and one woman later died of her injuries. |
| The Spanish newspaper La Vanguardia reported that the Audi had run through a security checkpoint at the entrance to the town, prompting a police chase. After driving into pedestrians, the five occupants emerged, wielding knives. But the police quickly descended, killing all five before they could commit any further mayhem. | The Spanish newspaper La Vanguardia reported that the Audi had run through a security checkpoint at the entrance to the town, prompting a police chase. After driving into pedestrians, the five occupants emerged, wielding knives. But the police quickly descended, killing all five before they could commit any further mayhem. |
| The five assailants appeared to be wearing explosive vests, although the Catalan police said on Friday that the explosives were fake. The Islamic State, also known as ISIS and ISIL, claimed responsibility for the attack in Barcelona, but there has been no such claim as yet for the events in Cambrils. | The five assailants appeared to be wearing explosive vests, although the Catalan police said on Friday that the explosives were fake. The Islamic State, also known as ISIS and ISIL, claimed responsibility for the attack in Barcelona, but there has been no such claim as yet for the events in Cambrils. |
| At least 80 people from 34 countries were injured in the assaults. Jean-Yves Le Drian, the French foreign minister, said in a statement that 26 French were among the wounded, with 11 in serious condition. He also said that he would travel to Barcelona on Friday to “visit the French victims of this cowardly act and show France’s support to the Spanish people and authorities.” | At least 80 people from 34 countries were injured in the assaults. Jean-Yves Le Drian, the French foreign minister, said in a statement that 26 French were among the wounded, with 11 in serious condition. He also said that he would travel to Barcelona on Friday to “visit the French victims of this cowardly act and show France’s support to the Spanish people and authorities.” |
| The alleged involvement of the Oukabir brothers and their connections to Morocco will no doubt be a focus for the authorities: Several of the assailants involved in major terrorist attacks in Paris and Brussels were of Moroccan descent or had relatives there. | The alleged involvement of the Oukabir brothers and their connections to Morocco will no doubt be a focus for the authorities: Several of the assailants involved in major terrorist attacks in Paris and Brussels were of Moroccan descent or had relatives there. |
| The Spaniard was detained in Alcanar, and the police were investigating whether he was connected to the explosion Wednesday night. | The Spaniard was detained in Alcanar, and the police were investigating whether he was connected to the explosion Wednesday night. |
| The attacks on Thursday were the most recent in a series of assaults in Europe claimed by Islamic extremists, in which assailants used vehicles to kill people in countries fighting the Islamic State. | The attacks on Thursday were the most recent in a series of assaults in Europe claimed by Islamic extremists, in which assailants used vehicles to kill people in countries fighting the Islamic State. |
| Chancellor Angela Merkel of Germany expressed her condolences to the Spanish government and “close solidarity” with the people of Spain “in these difficult hours,” her spokesman said. | Chancellor Angela Merkel of Germany expressed her condolences to the Spanish government and “close solidarity” with the people of Spain “in these difficult hours,” her spokesman said. |
| The police said that access to the area around Las Ramblas and Plaza de Cataluña would be restricted to pedestrians and that security checks would be conducted, and they warned people not to wear large backpacks or carry large bags. | The police said that access to the area around Las Ramblas and Plaza de Cataluña would be restricted to pedestrians and that security checks would be conducted, and they warned people not to wear large backpacks or carry large bags. |
| The Catalan authorities have asked the public to come forward with any information about the attack. | The Catalan authorities have asked the public to come forward with any information about the attack. |