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Russia ventures into deepest lake | Russia ventures into deepest lake |
(10 minutes later) | |
Russian scientists have begun a record-breaking attempt to dive to the bottom of the world's deepest body of fresh water, Lake Baikal in Siberia. | Russian scientists have begun a record-breaking attempt to dive to the bottom of the world's deepest body of fresh water, Lake Baikal in Siberia. |
They are using two manned vessels to plunge 1,700m (5,500ft) to the bed of the lake, which contains about a fifth of the world's fresh water. | They are using two manned vessels to plunge 1,700m (5,500ft) to the bed of the lake, which contains about a fifth of the world's fresh water. |
The mission is part of a two-year plan aimed at conserving Lake Baikal's unique ecosystem. | The mission is part of a two-year plan aimed at conserving Lake Baikal's unique ecosystem. |
The area was declared a Unesco world heritage site in 1996. | The area was declared a Unesco world heritage site in 1996. |
Expedition leader Artur Chilingarov, who also led a team of scientists that planted a Russian flag at the bottom of the North Pole in August last year, said the Baikal mission was a complex one. | Expedition leader Artur Chilingarov, who also led a team of scientists that planted a Russian flag at the bottom of the North Pole in August last year, said the Baikal mission was a complex one. |
"There are technological problems, fickle weather conditions. Fresh water dictates its own special conditions," he said. | "There are technological problems, fickle weather conditions. Fresh water dictates its own special conditions," he said. |
The two 18-tonne mini-submarines were designed to operate in seawater - but have shed hundreds of kilos to make them buoyant enough in less dense fresh water. | The two 18-tonne mini-submarines were designed to operate in seawater - but have shed hundreds of kilos to make them buoyant enough in less dense fresh water. |
Mr Chilingarov said his team would work to overcome those difficulties and put together "a package of practical measures and recommendations" to promote conservation of the lake. | Mr Chilingarov said his team would work to overcome those difficulties and put together "a package of practical measures and recommendations" to promote conservation of the lake. |
The BBC's James Rogers, at Lake Baikal, says the expedition is another sign of the Kremlin's desire to show the world the kind of feat a newly confident Russia is capable of. |