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| Southern Europe swelters as heatwave sparks wildfires and closes tourist sites | Southern Europe swelters as heatwave sparks wildfires and closes tourist sites |
| (7 months later) | |
| Fires erupt across parts of Italy and Athens authorities shut the Acropolis as temperatures expected to hit nearly 50C in some regions | |
| Sam Jones in Madrid, | |
| Angela Giuffrida in Rome and | |
| Helena Smith in Athens | |
| Thu 13 Jul 2017 12.40 BST | |
| Last modified on Mon 27 Nov 2017 20.15 GMT | |
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| A heatwave is rolling across southern Europe, fuelling wildfires, exacerbating droughts in Italy and Spain and leading the Greek authorities to close some of the most popular tourist sites. | A heatwave is rolling across southern Europe, fuelling wildfires, exacerbating droughts in Italy and Spain and leading the Greek authorities to close some of the most popular tourist sites. |
| Blazes have broken out across southern Italy and Sicily, where the temperatures have climbed above 40C this week. | Blazes have broken out across southern Italy and Sicily, where the temperatures have climbed above 40C this week. |
| Wildfires near the Calampiso seaside resort west of Palermo, the Sicilian capital, forced the evacuation by boat of more than 700 tourists on Wednesday night. | Wildfires near the Calampiso seaside resort west of Palermo, the Sicilian capital, forced the evacuation by boat of more than 700 tourists on Wednesday night. |
| About 10 people were taken to hospital for smoke inhalation but there were no reports of serious injuries. The resort will remain closed until the weekend. | About 10 people were taken to hospital for smoke inhalation but there were no reports of serious injuries. The resort will remain closed until the weekend. |
| “The fire didn’t enter the village and everyone was evacuated. It is safer now,” said Anna Maria Como, from the mayoral office of the nearby town of San Vito Lo Capo. By Thursday morning, the fires were under control. | “The fire didn’t enter the village and everyone was evacuated. It is safer now,” said Anna Maria Como, from the mayoral office of the nearby town of San Vito Lo Capo. By Thursday morning, the fires were under control. |
| About 23 wildfires raged in southern Italy on Wednesday, including on the slopes of Mount Vesuvius near Naples. | About 23 wildfires raged in southern Italy on Wednesday, including on the slopes of Mount Vesuvius near Naples. |
| Smoke has been billowing across Naples and nearby areas for days, raising fears that the volcano was erupting. Tourists have been advised to stay away from the area. | Smoke has been billowing across Naples and nearby areas for days, raising fears that the volcano was erupting. Tourists have been advised to stay away from the area. |
| Italy’s environment minister said a man had been arrested on suspicion of arson. “If someone set fire to Vesuvius, I want to see them in jail for 15 years,” Gian Luca Galletti was quoted as saying in Italian media. | Italy’s environment minister said a man had been arrested on suspicion of arson. “If someone set fire to Vesuvius, I want to see them in jail for 15 years,” Gian Luca Galletti was quoted as saying in Italian media. |
| He added that a decision would be made in the next few hours about whether to send the army to the affected areas. | He added that a decision would be made in the next few hours about whether to send the army to the affected areas. |
| The World Wildlife Fund said thousands of people, animals and a nature reserve were at risk around the volcano. “The situation is extreme, so extraordinary action needs to be taken,” it said. | The World Wildlife Fund said thousands of people, animals and a nature reserve were at risk around the volcano. “The situation is extreme, so extraordinary action needs to be taken,” it said. |
| Two big fires also broke out in an area north of Mount Etna, Europe’s most active volcano, in the Sicilian city of Catania. | Two big fires also broke out in an area north of Mount Etna, Europe’s most active volcano, in the Sicilian city of Catania. |
| High temperatures compounded by strong winds enabled the fires to spread after months of below-average rainfall. Farm animals perished while several farms and more than 150 hectares of pine forest were destroyed in a blaze in Sicily this month. | High temperatures compounded by strong winds enabled the fires to spread after months of below-average rainfall. Farm animals perished while several farms and more than 150 hectares of pine forest were destroyed in a blaze in Sicily this month. |
| Drought in the northern agricultural provinces of Parma and Piacenza prompted the government last week to declare states of emergency, which will free up extra funds to tackle the crisis. | Drought in the northern agricultural provinces of Parma and Piacenza prompted the government last week to declare states of emergency, which will free up extra funds to tackle the crisis. |
| Opposition politicians called for a similar response to the wildfires. Beppe Grillo, leader of the anti-establishment 5-Star Movement, wrote on his blog: “£Vesuviusisburning” and called for a national state of emergency to be declared. | Opposition politicians called for a similar response to the wildfires. Beppe Grillo, leader of the anti-establishment 5-Star Movement, wrote on his blog: “£Vesuviusisburning” and called for a national state of emergency to be declared. |
| Italy continued to swelter on Thursday, with the highest temperatures of 36C (97F) forecast in Rome and Florence. | Italy continued to swelter on Thursday, with the highest temperatures of 36C (97F) forecast in Rome and Florence. |
| In Greece, the heatwave led the culture ministry to close popular archaeological sites around the country, including the Acropolis in Athens, on Wednesday. | In Greece, the heatwave led the culture ministry to close popular archaeological sites around the country, including the Acropolis in Athens, on Wednesday. |
| The ministry said all archaeological sites had been closed between 1pm and 5pm, adding the measures would be enacted when the mercury hit 39C. On those days, Greece’s main archaeological attractions will be open from 8am to 1pm and then from 5pm to 8pm. | The ministry said all archaeological sites had been closed between 1pm and 5pm, adding the measures would be enacted when the mercury hit 39C. On those days, Greece’s main archaeological attractions will be open from 8am to 1pm and then from 5pm to 8pm. |
| Culture ministry employees guarding the Acropolis have long complained that the site lacks sufficient medical equipment and staff in the event of an emergency. Greece is experiencing a bumper tourist season with record numbers visiting the country and stopping off in Athens before vacationing on the isles. | Culture ministry employees guarding the Acropolis have long complained that the site lacks sufficient medical equipment and staff in the event of an emergency. Greece is experiencing a bumper tourist season with record numbers visiting the country and stopping off in Athens before vacationing on the isles. |
| To cope with the rising temperature municipal authorities in Athens also opened air-conditioned “friendship clubs” for the elderly and infirm. The organisations were being kept open from 8am until 8pm, said Stamatia Leontopoulou a municipal employee. | To cope with the rising temperature municipal authorities in Athens also opened air-conditioned “friendship clubs” for the elderly and infirm. The organisations were being kept open from 8am until 8pm, said Stamatia Leontopoulou a municipal employee. |
| “A lot of older people who can’t afford to keep their homes cool and are vulnerable have been coming in,” she told the Guardian. “Everyone is saying ‘thank God this heat wave is not as bad as the last one a couple of weeks ago.’” | “A lot of older people who can’t afford to keep their homes cool and are vulnerable have been coming in,” she told the Guardian. “Everyone is saying ‘thank God this heat wave is not as bad as the last one a couple of weeks ago.’” |
| In Spain, where the drought has devastated cereal crops and could threaten the grape and olive harvests, seven southern provinces were on their highest heat alert with temperatures forecast to rise above 44C on Thursday. | In Spain, where the drought has devastated cereal crops and could threaten the grape and olive harvests, seven southern provinces were on their highest heat alert with temperatures forecast to rise above 44C on Thursday. |
| According to the state meteorological office, Aemet, the temperature in the town of Córdoba in Andalusia was expected to reach 47C at midday. | According to the state meteorological office, Aemet, the temperature in the town of Córdoba in Andalusia was expected to reach 47C at midday. |
| Aemet said the heatwave had been caused by a mass of hot air from northern Africa and a lack of clouds over the Iberian peninsula. It said cooler weather would not set in until the weekend. | Aemet said the heatwave had been caused by a mass of hot air from northern Africa and a lack of clouds over the Iberian peninsula. It said cooler weather would not set in until the weekend. |
| Spain endured an early heatwave last month. Although the phenomenon is not uncommon in July, authorities said the temperatures were especially high at the moment. | Spain endured an early heatwave last month. Although the phenomenon is not uncommon in July, authorities said the temperatures were especially high at the moment. |
| On Wednesday, police in Madrid rescued a dehydrated 16-month-old girl who had been left in a car for three hours in sweltering temperatures. Officers smashed one of the windows to get to the toddler, who was sweating, vomiting and breathing rapidly. | On Wednesday, police in Madrid rescued a dehydrated 16-month-old girl who had been left in a car for three hours in sweltering temperatures. Officers smashed one of the windows to get to the toddler, who was sweating, vomiting and breathing rapidly. |
| She was taken to hospital for treatment. Her father, who was later found, told police he had put the girl in the back of the car and “completely forgotten” to take her to nursery. His actions are under investigation. | She was taken to hospital for treatment. Her father, who was later found, told police he had put the girl in the back of the car and “completely forgotten” to take her to nursery. His actions are under investigation. |
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