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'Comfort women': Researchers claim first known film | 'Comfort women': Researchers claim first known film |
(25 days later) | |
South Korea has released what it says is the first known footage of "comfort women" forced to work as sex slaves for Japanese soldiers during World War Two. | South Korea has released what it says is the first known footage of "comfort women" forced to work as sex slaves for Japanese soldiers during World War Two. |
Filmed by US troops in China, the clip was found by government-funded researchers at Seoul National University in US archives. | Filmed by US troops in China, the clip was found by government-funded researchers at Seoul National University in US archives. |
The 18-second clip shows several women lined up talking to a Chinese soldier. | The 18-second clip shows several women lined up talking to a Chinese soldier. |
South Korean activists estimate 200,000 women were forced into brothels for Japan's military. | South Korean activists estimate 200,000 women were forced into brothels for Japan's military. |
They are believed to have been mainly from Korea, but also from China, Indonesia, the Philippines, and Taiwan. | They are believed to have been mainly from Korea, but also from China, Indonesia, the Philippines, and Taiwan. |
Some of the women were willing, others were lured with the offer of paid work as cooks or cleaners and many were forced, a UN report said. | |
Until now, the only records of women forced into sexual slavery by the Japanese military during World War Two had been photographs and survivor testimonials. | Until now, the only records of women forced into sexual slavery by the Japanese military during World War Two had been photographs and survivor testimonials. |
The research team says the footage was filmed by joint US-Chinese troops in China's Yunnan province which was previously occupied by Japan. | The research team says the footage was filmed by joint US-Chinese troops in China's Yunnan province which was previously occupied by Japan. |
The seven Korean women were freed in 1944 and the officer speaking with them has been identified as a Chinese captain of the China-US Combined Force, the team said. | The seven Korean women were freed in 1944 and the officer speaking with them has been identified as a Chinese captain of the China-US Combined Force, the team said. |
The issue has long strained the relationship between South Korea and Japan over a perceived lack of adequate apology and compensation from Japan. | The issue has long strained the relationship between South Korea and Japan over a perceived lack of adequate apology and compensation from Japan. |
In 2015, the two countries reached a settlement whereby Tokyo formally apologised and agreed to pay 1bn yen ($8.3m, £5.6m) to fund victims. | In 2015, the two countries reached a settlement whereby Tokyo formally apologised and agreed to pay 1bn yen ($8.3m, £5.6m) to fund victims. |
Many Koreans though viewed the apology as insufficient and the issue continues to plague ties. | Many Koreans though viewed the apology as insufficient and the issue continues to plague ties. |
In January, Japan temporarily withdrew its ambassador to South Korea over a "comfort women" statue placed outside the Japanese consulate in Busan. | In January, Japan temporarily withdrew its ambassador to South Korea over a "comfort women" statue placed outside the Japanese consulate in Busan. |
A similar statue has also been placed outside Japan's consulate in Seoul, and Tokyo wants both these statues to be removed. | A similar statue has also been placed outside Japan's consulate in Seoul, and Tokyo wants both these statues to be removed. |
Correction 31 July 2017: This article has been amended to make it clear that not all the "comfort women" were coerced. |