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G20 summit: Leaders fail to bridge climate change chasm | G20 summit: Leaders fail to bridge climate change chasm |
(35 minutes later) | |
Leaders of 19 nations at the G20 summit in Germany have renewed their pledge to implement the Paris deal on climate change, despite the US pulling out. | Leaders of 19 nations at the G20 summit in Germany have renewed their pledge to implement the Paris deal on climate change, despite the US pulling out. |
Deadlock over the issue had held up the last day of talks in Hamburg but a final agreement was eventually reached. | Deadlock over the issue had held up the last day of talks in Hamburg but a final agreement was eventually reached. |
It acknowledges President Donald Trump's withdrawal from the Paris climate agreement without undermining the commitment of other countries. | It acknowledges President Donald Trump's withdrawal from the Paris climate agreement without undermining the commitment of other countries. |
The compromise comes after violent protests in the host city. | The compromise comes after violent protests in the host city. |
The joint summit statement released on Saturday said: "We take note of the decision of the United States of America to withdraw from the Paris Agreement." | The joint summit statement released on Saturday said: "We take note of the decision of the United States of America to withdraw from the Paris Agreement." |
However, the leaders of the other G20 members agreed the accord was "irreversible". | However, the leaders of the other G20 members agreed the accord was "irreversible". |
The statement also said the US would "endeavour to work closely with other countries to help them access and use fossil fuels more cleanly and efficiently". | The statement also said the US would "endeavour to work closely with other countries to help them access and use fossil fuels more cleanly and efficiently". |
Mr Trump has pledged to help the US coal industry make a comeback and has previously characterised the Paris agreement as aiming to disadvantage his country's workers. | |
In a news conference as the two-day summit drew to a close, German Chancellor Angela Merkel said she still deplored Mr Trump's position on the Paris accord but she was "gratified" the other 19 nations opposed its renegotiation. | |
Mr Trump cancelled his own scheduled news conference on Saturday, reinforcing the image of the G20 as the G19 + 1, reports the BBC's diplomatic correspondent James Robbins. | |
It has been divisive summit in which the rest of the world has been struggling to come to terms with the US president's "America first" policy, our correspondent says. | |
Where do we go from here? | Where do we go from here? |
"I think it's very clear that we could not reach consensus, but the differences were not papered over, they were clearly stated," Mrs Merkel told reporters. | "I think it's very clear that we could not reach consensus, but the differences were not papered over, they were clearly stated," Mrs Merkel told reporters. |
She said she did not share the view of UK Prime Minister Theresa May that Washington could decide to return to the climate agreement. | She said she did not share the view of UK Prime Minister Theresa May that Washington could decide to return to the climate agreement. |
But Mrs May reiterated her belief that the US could rejoin the accord in her news conference on Saturday. | But Mrs May reiterated her belief that the US could rejoin the accord in her news conference on Saturday. |
And French President Emmanuel Macron also remained hopeful of persuading Mr Trump to change his mind, saying: "I never despair of convincing him because I think it's my duty." | And French President Emmanuel Macron also remained hopeful of persuading Mr Trump to change his mind, saying: "I never despair of convincing him because I think it's my duty." |
He announced that Paris would host another summit on 12 December to make further progress on the climate agreement and to address financing. | He announced that Paris would host another summit on 12 December to make further progress on the climate agreement and to address financing. |
Why the street battles in Hamburg? | |
There have been large protests in the city, with demonstrators and armed police clashing into the early hours of Saturday. | |
Demonstrators - who were protesting against the presence of Mr Trump and Mr Putin, climate change and global wealth inequalities - set fire to vehicles and barricades, threw rocks at officers and looted shops. | Demonstrators - who were protesting against the presence of Mr Trump and Mr Putin, climate change and global wealth inequalities - set fire to vehicles and barricades, threw rocks at officers and looted shops. |
At one point, police chased protesters across rooftops while officers on the streets used water cannon on protesters. | At one point, police chased protesters across rooftops while officers on the streets used water cannon on protesters. |
Nearly 200 police officers were injured during the protests. Dozens of protesters have been detained. | Nearly 200 police officers were injured during the protests. Dozens of protesters have been detained. |
What else happened at the summit? | What else happened at the summit? |
President Trump met Prime Minister May on the sidelines of the summit on Saturday and said a US-UK trade deal would be signed soon. | President Trump met Prime Minister May on the sidelines of the summit on Saturday and said a US-UK trade deal would be signed soon. |
He also confirmed he would visit the UK, but said the details had still to be worked out. | He also confirmed he would visit the UK, but said the details had still to be worked out. |
On Friday, the US president used his first meeting with Russian President Vladimir Putin on the sidelines of the G20 to discuss the alleged Russian hacking of last year's US presidential election. | On Friday, the US president used his first meeting with Russian President Vladimir Putin on the sidelines of the G20 to discuss the alleged Russian hacking of last year's US presidential election. |
President Putin said on Saturday he believed President Trump had accepted his assurances that Moscow had not interfered in the vote. | President Putin said on Saturday he believed President Trump had accepted his assurances that Moscow had not interfered in the vote. |
He said he had established a working relationship with his US counterpart and a ceasefire in southern Syria - agreed between the US, Russia and Jordan on Friday - was a result of America becoming more pragmatic. | He said he had established a working relationship with his US counterpart and a ceasefire in southern Syria - agreed between the US, Russia and Jordan on Friday - was a result of America becoming more pragmatic. |