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| Tensions rise in Chicago after release of video showing police killing of Laquan McDonald | Tensions rise in Chicago after release of video showing police killing of Laquan McDonald |
| (7 months later) | |
| Dashcam footage from 2014 killing of 17-year-old released on judge’s order | |
| City confronts new protests after video shows teenager being shot 16 times | |
| Zach Stafford in Chicago | |
| Wed 25 Nov 2015 08.46 GMT | |
| First published on Tue 24 Nov 2015 23.31 GMT | |
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| Anger spilled on to the streets of Chicago late on Tuesday after video footage showing the shooting of a black teenager by a police officer was publicly released, on the same day that a white Chicago officer was charged with murder in connection with the death. | Anger spilled on to the streets of Chicago late on Tuesday after video footage showing the shooting of a black teenager by a police officer was publicly released, on the same day that a white Chicago officer was charged with murder in connection with the death. |
| Crowds stopped traffic in downtown Chicago in the hours after the video showing 17-year-old Laquan McDonald being shot dead was made public on judge’s orders. | Crowds stopped traffic in downtown Chicago in the hours after the video showing 17-year-old Laquan McDonald being shot dead was made public on judge’s orders. |
| The video, which lasts six minutes and 54 seconds, shows the confrontation on 20 October 2014 between the teenager and two armed police officers. Laquan is seen striding down the middle of a two-way street and appears to be carrying a knife when the dashboard camera of a police patrol vehicle records the moment that two officers point handguns at him. | The video, which lasts six minutes and 54 seconds, shows the confrontation on 20 October 2014 between the teenager and two armed police officers. Laquan is seen striding down the middle of a two-way street and appears to be carrying a knife when the dashboard camera of a police patrol vehicle records the moment that two officers point handguns at him. |
| He turns briefly toward one of the officers and is then shot, the impact of the first bullet apparently spinning him around before he collapses on the street. A puff of smoke or dust can be seen rising near his body as a bullet hits the ground. The camera continues to focus on his prone body as the officers, now out of frame, shoot him multiple times. An autopsy report from the Cook county medical examiner’s office showed Laquan was shot 16 times. | He turns briefly toward one of the officers and is then shot, the impact of the first bullet apparently spinning him around before he collapses on the street. A puff of smoke or dust can be seen rising near his body as a bullet hits the ground. The camera continues to focus on his prone body as the officers, now out of frame, shoot him multiple times. An autopsy report from the Cook county medical examiner’s office showed Laquan was shot 16 times. |
| On Tuesday night activists took up the chant “16 shots” as they formed a human circle at a busy intersection in Chicago. “Right now black people are angry! Right now what is important is young black people,” activist Veronica Morris Moore shouted in the centre of the ring of protesters. | On Tuesday night activists took up the chant “16 shots” as they formed a human circle at a busy intersection in Chicago. “Right now black people are angry! Right now what is important is young black people,” activist Veronica Morris Moore shouted in the centre of the ring of protesters. |
| By 9.30pm there had been no serious escalation, but tensions rose during brief moments of pushing between police officers and protesters, several of whom were detained. | By 9.30pm there had been no serious escalation, but tensions rose during brief moments of pushing between police officers and protesters, several of whom were detained. |
| Demonstrations began to wind down after five hours but flared again when a local leader was suddenly arrested. Malcolm London, a member of the social justice group Black Youth Project 100, was detained just as a majority of people began making their way home. | Demonstrations began to wind down after five hours but flared again when a local leader was suddenly arrested. Malcolm London, a member of the social justice group Black Youth Project 100, was detained just as a majority of people began making their way home. |
| Some of the remaining activists tried to stop him being taken away by linking arms and sitting around the police vehicle. Activists told the Guardian they were dragged out of the way by officers. | Some of the remaining activists tried to stop him being taken away by linking arms and sitting around the police vehicle. Activists told the Guardian they were dragged out of the way by officers. |
| Chicago police would not comment on the circumstances in which London was being held but said he was allowed to meet with his lawyers. | Chicago police would not comment on the circumstances in which London was being held but said he was allowed to meet with his lawyers. |
| They are charging @MalcolmLondon with a a felony charge of aggravated assault. He was standing there. Blacked out when we was taken. | They are charging @MalcolmLondon with a a felony charge of aggravated assault. He was standing there. Blacked out when we was taken. |
| Immediately after London was driven away about 75 people began marching west through downtown Chicago towards a highway that runs through the major city where they assembled to disrupt traffic. | Immediately after London was driven away about 75 people began marching west through downtown Chicago towards a highway that runs through the major city where they assembled to disrupt traffic. |
| Earlier, documents filed in court describing the video’s contents said that for 14 to 15 seconds the officer, Jason Van Dyke, unloaded his entire gun into the teen, who is seen laying face down on the ground, his arms and legs jerking from the impact of the shots. Of the eight or more officers on the scene Van Dyke is the only one to have discharged his weapon, although a colleague can be seen with his gun drawn and pointed at Laquan. | Earlier, documents filed in court describing the video’s contents said that for 14 to 15 seconds the officer, Jason Van Dyke, unloaded his entire gun into the teen, who is seen laying face down on the ground, his arms and legs jerking from the impact of the shots. Of the eight or more officers on the scene Van Dyke is the only one to have discharged his weapon, although a colleague can be seen with his gun drawn and pointed at Laquan. |
| The video ends shortly after a final puff of smoke rises from the ground and one of the officers moves forward and appears to kick an object from Laquan’s right hand. | The video ends shortly after a final puff of smoke rises from the ground and one of the officers moves forward and appears to kick an object from Laquan’s right hand. |
| The footage was released after a dramatic day in Chicago that saw Van Dyke indicted on a first-degree murder charge. He was denied bail at a hearing in the city’s main criminal courthouse hours after the state’s attorney, Anita Alvarez, announced the charges against him. | The footage was released after a dramatic day in Chicago that saw Van Dyke indicted on a first-degree murder charge. He was denied bail at a hearing in the city’s main criminal courthouse hours after the state’s attorney, Anita Alvarez, announced the charges against him. |
| Hours later city officials at a hastily arranged press conference condemned the actions of the officer but warned protesters to remain calm. | Hours later city officials at a hastily arranged press conference condemned the actions of the officer but warned protesters to remain calm. |
| “People have a right to be angry,” said police superintendent Garry McCarthy. “People have a right to protest. People have a right to free speech but they do not have a right to commit criminal acts.” | “People have a right to be angry,” said police superintendent Garry McCarthy. “People have a right to protest. People have a right to free speech but they do not have a right to commit criminal acts.” |
| City officials and community leaders had been bracing for the release of the video showing the 2014 shooting, fearing an outbreak of unrest and demonstrations similar to what occurred in Ferguson, Baltimore and other cities after black men were killed by police. A judge had ordered last week that the footage must be released by 25 November. | City officials and community leaders had been bracing for the release of the video showing the 2014 shooting, fearing an outbreak of unrest and demonstrations similar to what occurred in Ferguson, Baltimore and other cities after black men were killed by police. A judge had ordered last week that the footage must be released by 25 November. |
| “Anyone who is there to uphold the law cannot act like they’re above the law,” said the Chicago mayor, Rahm Emanuel, at a press conference ahead of the video’s release. “I want to say one thing: there are men and women both in leadership positions and in rank and file who follow and live by that principle every day. Jason Van Dyke does not represent the police department.” | “Anyone who is there to uphold the law cannot act like they’re above the law,” said the Chicago mayor, Rahm Emanuel, at a press conference ahead of the video’s release. “I want to say one thing: there are men and women both in leadership positions and in rank and file who follow and live by that principle every day. Jason Van Dyke does not represent the police department.” |
| Brandon Smith, the journalist who won a freedom of information lawsuit leading to the video’s release, was barred from entering the press conference, as were several other journalists who did not have Chicago police credentials. | Brandon Smith, the journalist who won a freedom of information lawsuit leading to the video’s release, was barred from entering the press conference, as were several other journalists who did not have Chicago police credentials. |
| Smith and his lawyer told the Guardian that they were not notified of the video’s planned release on Tuesday until seeing it on social media. While standing outside the police headquarters Smith’s lawyer Matt Topic was notified by officials via phone that a copy was en route to his office. | Smith and his lawyer told the Guardian that they were not notified of the video’s planned release on Tuesday until seeing it on social media. While standing outside the police headquarters Smith’s lawyer Matt Topic was notified by officials via phone that a copy was en route to his office. |
| The announcement of the murder charge and slow release of details of the video before the actual dashcam footage appeared timed to lessen the chances for violent reactions. Laquan’s family has called for calm. | The announcement of the murder charge and slow release of details of the video before the actual dashcam footage appeared timed to lessen the chances for violent reactions. Laquan’s family has called for calm. |
| “With release of this video,” Alvarez said on Tuesday at a press conference before the video’s release, “it’s really important for public safety that the citizens of Chicago know that this officer is being held responsible for his actions. | “With release of this video,” Alvarez said on Tuesday at a press conference before the video’s release, “it’s really important for public safety that the citizens of Chicago know that this officer is being held responsible for his actions. |
| “I have absolutely no doubt that this video will tear at the hearts of Chicagoans.” | “I have absolutely no doubt that this video will tear at the hearts of Chicagoans.” |
| Since the death of Laquan the Chicago police union and the lawyer representing the officer have maintained that Van Dyke felt the teenager presented a serious danger to himself and other officers. | Since the death of Laquan the Chicago police union and the lawyer representing the officer have maintained that Van Dyke felt the teenager presented a serious danger to himself and other officers. |
| “I can’t speak to why the [other] officers didn’t shoot,” the lawyer representing Van Dyke, Daniel Herbet, told reporters on Friday, according to the Chicago Tribune. “But I certainly can speak to why my client shot, and it is he believed in his heart of hearts that he was in fear for his life, that he was concerned about the lives of [other] police officers.” | “I can’t speak to why the [other] officers didn’t shoot,” the lawyer representing Van Dyke, Daniel Herbet, told reporters on Friday, according to the Chicago Tribune. “But I certainly can speak to why my client shot, and it is he believed in his heart of hearts that he was in fear for his life, that he was concerned about the lives of [other] police officers.” |
| Last Thursday a judge had ordered the dashcam recording to be released by 25 November after city officials argued for months that it could not be made public until the conclusion of several investigations. | Last Thursday a judge had ordered the dashcam recording to be released by 25 November after city officials argued for months that it could not be made public until the conclusion of several investigations. |
| The video had not been seen by anyone outside of the investigation or city officials until Tuesday – not even by Laquan’s mother, who had publicly argued against the release of the video, saying she feared violent protests. | The video had not been seen by anyone outside of the investigation or city officials until Tuesday – not even by Laquan’s mother, who had publicly argued against the release of the video, saying she feared violent protests. |
| On Monday, Emanuel called together community leaders to appeal for help calming the emotions that have built up over the shooting. | On Monday, Emanuel called together community leaders to appeal for help calming the emotions that have built up over the shooting. |
| Some attendees of the meeting said afterwards that city officials waited too long after Laquan was shot to get them involved. | Some attendees of the meeting said afterwards that city officials waited too long after Laquan was shot to get them involved. |
| “You had this tape for a year and you are only talking to us now because you need our help keeping things calm,” one of the ministers, Corey Brooks, said after the meeting. | “You had this tape for a year and you are only talking to us now because you need our help keeping things calm,” one of the ministers, Corey Brooks, said after the meeting. |
| Ira Acree, who described the meeting with Emanuel as “very tense, very contentious”, said the mayor expressed concerns about the prospect of any demonstrations getting out of control. | Ira Acree, who described the meeting with Emanuel as “very tense, very contentious”, said the mayor expressed concerns about the prospect of any demonstrations getting out of control. |
| Another minister who attended, Jedidiah Brown, said emotions were running so high that there would be no stopping major protests once the video was released. | Another minister who attended, Jedidiah Brown, said emotions were running so high that there would be no stopping major protests once the video was released. |
| In April 2015 the FBI announced a joint investigation with the Cook county state’s attorney’s office and the city’s Independent Police Review Authority into the shooting. Two days later the city council approved a $5m settlement for Laquan’s family, though they had not filed a lawsuit. Chicago’s corporation counsel, Stephen Patton, said the footage had prompted the city’s decision to settle. | In April 2015 the FBI announced a joint investigation with the Cook county state’s attorney’s office and the city’s Independent Police Review Authority into the shooting. Two days later the city council approved a $5m settlement for Laquan’s family, though they had not filed a lawsuit. Chicago’s corporation counsel, Stephen Patton, said the footage had prompted the city’s decision to settle. |
| Van Dyke is the first on-duty officer to be charged with murder while working for the Chicago police department in nearly 35 years. | Van Dyke is the first on-duty officer to be charged with murder while working for the Chicago police department in nearly 35 years. |
| Since the incident Van Dyke has been on paid desk leave while both federal and state investigations into the incident took place. | Since the incident Van Dyke has been on paid desk leave while both federal and state investigations into the incident took place. |
| Chicago police also moved late on Monday to discipline a second officer who had shot and killed an unarmed black woman in 2012, in another incident causing tensions between the department and minority communities. McCarthy recommended firing officer Dante Servin for the shooting of 22-year-old Rekia Boyd, saying Servin showed “incredibly poor judgment” even though a jury had acquitted him of involuntary manslaughter and other charges last April. | Chicago police also moved late on Monday to discipline a second officer who had shot and killed an unarmed black woman in 2012, in another incident causing tensions between the department and minority communities. McCarthy recommended firing officer Dante Servin for the shooting of 22-year-old Rekia Boyd, saying Servin showed “incredibly poor judgment” even though a jury had acquitted him of involuntary manslaughter and other charges last April. |
| The fears of unrest stem from longstanding tensions between the Chicago police and minority communities, partly due to the department’s reputation for brutality, particularly involving black residents. Dozens of men, mostly African American, said they were subjected to torture at the hands of a Chicago police squad headed by former commander Jon Burge from the 1970s to the early 1990s, and many spent years in prison. Burge was eventually convicted of lying about the torture and served four years in prison. | The fears of unrest stem from longstanding tensions between the Chicago police and minority communities, partly due to the department’s reputation for brutality, particularly involving black residents. Dozens of men, mostly African American, said they were subjected to torture at the hands of a Chicago police squad headed by former commander Jon Burge from the 1970s to the early 1990s, and many spent years in prison. Burge was eventually convicted of lying about the torture and served four years in prison. |
| The Associated Press contributed to this report | The Associated Press contributed to this report |
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