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Islamic State leader Baghdadi 'may have been killed by Russia' | Islamic State leader Baghdadi 'may have been killed by Russia' |
(35 minutes later) | |
Russia's defence ministry is investigating whether one of its air strikes in Syria killed the leader of the Islamic State militant group (IS). | Russia's defence ministry is investigating whether one of its air strikes in Syria killed the leader of the Islamic State militant group (IS). |
The ministry said an air strike may have killed Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi and up to 330 other fighters on 28 May. | The ministry said an air strike may have killed Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi and up to 330 other fighters on 28 May. |
It said the raid had targeted a meeting of the IS military council in the group's de-facto capital of Raqqa, in northern Syria. | |
There have been a number of previous reports of Baghdadi's death. | There have been a number of previous reports of Baghdadi's death. |
Colonel John Dorrian, a spokesman for the US-led coalition fighting IS, said the US could not confirm whether Baghdadi had been killed. | |
There has been no official comment from Syria's government. | |
A statement by Russia's defence ministry published by the state-funded Sputnik news agency said 30 IS commanders and up to 300 soldiers were at the Raqqa meeting. | A statement by Russia's defence ministry published by the state-funded Sputnik news agency said 30 IS commanders and up to 300 soldiers were at the Raqqa meeting. |
"According to information that is checked through various channels, IS leader Ibrahim Abu-Bakr al-Baghdadi, who was killed as a result of the strike, was also present at the meeting," it added. | "According to information that is checked through various channels, IS leader Ibrahim Abu-Bakr al-Baghdadi, who was killed as a result of the strike, was also present at the meeting," it added. |
Baghdadi's whereabouts have been unknown for some time, although he was believed to be in Mosul in Iraq before a US-led coalition began an effort to reclaim the city in October 2016. | Baghdadi's whereabouts have been unknown for some time, although he was believed to be in Mosul in Iraq before a US-led coalition began an effort to reclaim the city in October 2016. |
Reuters reported that he was recently believed to have been "hiding in thousands of square miles of desert" rather than living in either Mosul or Raqqa. | |
Islamic State group: The full story | Islamic State group: The full story |
Life under IS: A Raqqa diary | |
His only public appearance since proclaiming the creation of an IS caliphate was in a video in June 2014, in which he was seen delivering a sermon in Mosul after IS took control of the city. | |
Since then, the group has lost considerable amounts of territory and has been under pressure from air strikes by Russian-led forces and by the US and its allies. | |
In March, US Secretary of State Rex Tillerson said that "nearly all" of Baghdadi's deputies had been killed. | In March, US Secretary of State Rex Tillerson said that "nearly all" of Baghdadi's deputies had been killed. |
"It is only a matter of time before Baghdadi himself meets this same fate," he added. | "It is only a matter of time before Baghdadi himself meets this same fate," he added. |
Who is Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi? | |
Baghdadi - thought to be a nom de guerre rather than his real name - is believed to have been born in Samarra, north of Baghdad, in 1971. | |
Reports suggest he was a cleric in a mosque in the city around the time of the US-led invasion in 2003. | |
Some believe he was already a militant jihadist during the rule of Saddam Hussein. Others suggest he was radicalised during the four years he was held at Camp Bucca, a US facility in southern Iraq where many al-Qaeda commanders were detained. | |
He emerged as the leader of al-Qaeda in Iraq, one of the groups that later became Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (IS), in 2010. | |
In October 2011, the US officially designated Baghdadi as a "terrorist". It has offered a reward of up to $25m (£19.6m) for information leading to his capture or death. | |
IS went on to seize Mosul, Iraq's second-biggest city, in June 2014 before claiming swathes of territory and launching deadly attacks on Western cities, including Paris in November 2015. |