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London fire: What we know so far about Grenfell Tower London fire: What we know so far about Grenfell Tower
(35 minutes later)
Six people have died and 20 people are in critical care after a huge fire engulfed a west London tower block on Tuesday night.Six people have died and 20 people are in critical care after a huge fire engulfed a west London tower block on Tuesday night.
The building is still on fire and many people are unaccounted for.The building is still on fire and many people are unaccounted for.
What happened?What happened?
The fire was reported at the 24-storey block, Grenfell Tower, in north Kensington, 00:54 BST.The fire was reported at the 24-storey block, Grenfell Tower, in north Kensington, 00:54 BST.
It is believed to have started on the fourth floor and spread incredibly quickly.It is believed to have started on the fourth floor and spread incredibly quickly.
Forty fire engines and around 200 firefighters went to tackle the blaze.Forty fire engines and around 200 firefighters went to tackle the blaze.
How many victims are there?How many victims are there?
Six people have died, according to police, with the number expected to rise.Six people have died, according to police, with the number expected to rise.
Seventy-four people have been treated in hospital, according to the London Ambulance Service. Six hospitals - St Mary's, Chelsea and Westminster, Royal Free, St Thomas', Charing Cross Hospital and King's College Hospital - have received patients.Seventy-four people have been treated in hospital, according to the London Ambulance Service. Six hospitals - St Mary's, Chelsea and Westminster, Royal Free, St Thomas', Charing Cross Hospital and King's College Hospital - have received patients.
St Mary's said it is treating 16 patients, three of whom are critical. Charing Cross Hospital is treating four patients, but none is critical. St Thomas' Hospital has confirmed that four patients have been treated. Chelsea and Westminster, Royal Free and Kings College Hospital have treated 25, 12 and 12 patients respectively.St Mary's said it is treating 16 patients, three of whom are critical. Charing Cross Hospital is treating four patients, but none is critical. St Thomas' Hospital has confirmed that four patients have been treated. Chelsea and Westminster, Royal Free and Kings College Hospital have treated 25, 12 and 12 patients respectively.
London Fire Commissioner Dany Cotton said a "number" of firefighters had suffered minor injuries.London Fire Commissioner Dany Cotton said a "number" of firefighters had suffered minor injuries.
Eyewitnesses have said some people may be trapped in the building, which contains about 120 flats.Eyewitnesses have said some people may be trapped in the building, which contains about 120 flats.
Notting Dale ward councillor Judith Blakeman, who lives across the road from the block, said between 400 and 600 people live in the building.Notting Dale ward councillor Judith Blakeman, who lives across the road from the block, said between 400 and 600 people live in the building.
London Mayor Sadiq Khan said fire crews only managed to reach the 12th floor at the height of the fire.London Mayor Sadiq Khan said fire crews only managed to reach the 12th floor at the height of the fire.
The Met Police has set up an emergency number - 0800 0961 233 - for anyone concerned about friends or family.The Met Police has set up an emergency number - 0800 0961 233 - for anyone concerned about friends or family.
People who live in the block, but have left, are being urged to make themselves known to the authorities so that they know they are safe.People who live in the block, but have left, are being urged to make themselves known to the authorities so that they know they are safe.
Baby 'dropped to safety from tower fire'Baby 'dropped to safety from tower fire'
What caused the fire?What caused the fire?
It is not yet known what caused the fire.It is not yet known what caused the fire.
Matt Wrack, general secretary of the Fire Brigades Union, said "a full investigation will need to be undertaken at the first possible opportunity".Matt Wrack, general secretary of the Fire Brigades Union, said "a full investigation will need to be undertaken at the first possible opportunity".
How are fires fought in high-rise blocks?How are fires fought in high-rise blocks?
Where is the tower block?Where is the tower block?
Grenfell Tower is on Latimer Road, in west London.Grenfell Tower is on Latimer Road, in west London.
It's part of the Lancaster West Estate, a social housing complex of almost 1,000 homes, in the borough of Kensington and Chelsea.It's part of the Lancaster West Estate, a social housing complex of almost 1,000 homes, in the borough of Kensington and Chelsea.
The tower block is near Westfield shopping centre in White City and the A40 - a major route for traffic entering and leaving the west of London.The tower block is near Westfield shopping centre in White City and the A40 - a major route for traffic entering and leaving the west of London.
What do we know about Grenfell Tower?What do we know about Grenfell Tower?
Grenfell Tower was built in 1974 by Kensington and Chelsea Borough Council.Grenfell Tower was built in 1974 by Kensington and Chelsea Borough Council.
A two-year £10m refurbishment - which was part of a wider transformation of the estate - was completed by Rydon Construction last year. Work included new exterior cladding, replacement windows and a communal heating system.A two-year £10m refurbishment - which was part of a wider transformation of the estate - was completed by Rydon Construction last year. Work included new exterior cladding, replacement windows and a communal heating system.
There was also extensive remodelling of the bottom four floors, creating nine additional homes, and improvements to communal facilities.There was also extensive remodelling of the bottom four floors, creating nine additional homes, and improvements to communal facilities.
Plans for the development show how the building was modified and the single stairway.
Rydon said it was "shocked to hear of the devastating fire" adding that the work "met all required building control, fire regulation and health & safety standards".Rydon said it was "shocked to hear of the devastating fire" adding that the work "met all required building control, fire regulation and health & safety standards".
The tower is managed by the Kensington and Chelsea Tenant Management Organisation (KCTMO) on behalf of the council.The tower is managed by the Kensington and Chelsea Tenant Management Organisation (KCTMO) on behalf of the council.
Robert Black, chief executive of KCTMO, said: "The fire at Grenfell Tower is devastating and the reports of injury and losses of life absolutely heartbreaking.Robert Black, chief executive of KCTMO, said: "The fire at Grenfell Tower is devastating and the reports of injury and losses of life absolutely heartbreaking.
"Along with my colleagues, I have been supporting residents since the early hours, working with the emergency services and the community."Along with my colleagues, I have been supporting residents since the early hours, working with the emergency services and the community.
"Currently we're focusing on helping those residents, and London Fire Brigade is investigating the safety of the tower's structure, but we will issue a further statement in due course.""Currently we're focusing on helping those residents, and London Fire Brigade is investigating the safety of the tower's structure, but we will issue a further statement in due course."
How safe was the tower block?How safe was the tower block?
The local Grenfell Action Group had claimed, before and during the refurbishment, the block constituted a fire risk and residents had warned that access to the site for emergency vehicles was "severely restricted".The local Grenfell Action Group had claimed, before and during the refurbishment, the block constituted a fire risk and residents had warned that access to the site for emergency vehicles was "severely restricted".
In February 2013 residents warned fire safety equipment, including fire extinguishers, had not been tested for 12 months.In February 2013 residents warned fire safety equipment, including fire extinguishers, had not been tested for 12 months.
The tower block was given a medium fire risk rating - defined as a normal fire risk - in 2016 following completion of the refurbishment by the London Fire Brigade and Kensington and Chelsea Borough Council.The tower block was given a medium fire risk rating - defined as a normal fire risk - in 2016 following completion of the refurbishment by the London Fire Brigade and Kensington and Chelsea Borough Council.
The council insists the block has been regularly inspected, but London Mayor Sadiq Khan said safety and maintenance issues would have to be looked at.The council insists the block has been regularly inspected, but London Mayor Sadiq Khan said safety and maintenance issues would have to be looked at.
Concerns raised about Grenfell Tower 'for years'Concerns raised about Grenfell Tower 'for years'
Geoff Wilkinson, a fire and building inspector, told the BBC that the Grenfell Tower block "didn't perform in the way you'd expect a building to perform" once it caught fire as "you'd expect it to be contained to an individual apartment".Geoff Wilkinson, a fire and building inspector, told the BBC that the Grenfell Tower block "didn't perform in the way you'd expect a building to perform" once it caught fire as "you'd expect it to be contained to an individual apartment".
"Something has gone dramatically wrong here," he said."Something has gone dramatically wrong here," he said.
The fire safety advice for Grenfell Tower residents was to "stay put" - unless the fire was affecting your own flat.The fire safety advice for Grenfell Tower residents was to "stay put" - unless the fire was affecting your own flat.
Michael Paramasivan, who lives on the seventh floor with his girlfriend and young daughter, said he ignored the advice.Michael Paramasivan, who lives on the seventh floor with his girlfriend and young daughter, said he ignored the advice.
"If we had stayed in that flat, we would've perished. My gut instinct told me just to get the girls out. I wrapped the little one up because of the smoke and I just got them out.""If we had stayed in that flat, we would've perished. My gut instinct told me just to get the girls out. I wrapped the little one up because of the smoke and I just got them out."
David Sibert, Fire Brigade Union fire safety expert, said: "The principle that tower blocks are built on is that every flat is a fire-resisting box - every flat is completely surrounded by fire-resisting construction from the rest of the building.David Sibert, Fire Brigade Union fire safety expert, said: "The principle that tower blocks are built on is that every flat is a fire-resisting box - every flat is completely surrounded by fire-resisting construction from the rest of the building.
"So you should be able to set fire to your own flat and leave it to completely burn out and it won't affect anybody else in the building.""So you should be able to set fire to your own flat and leave it to completely burn out and it won't affect anybody else in the building."
What are eyewitnesses saying?What are eyewitnesses saying?
Eyewitnesses said they saw people trapped inside the burning building screaming for help, and shouting for their children to be saved.Eyewitnesses said they saw people trapped inside the burning building screaming for help, and shouting for their children to be saved.
Some said they saw lights - thought to be mobile phones or torches - flashing at the top of the block of flats, and trapped residents coming to their windows - some holding children.Some said they saw lights - thought to be mobile phones or torches - flashing at the top of the block of flats, and trapped residents coming to their windows - some holding children.
Eyewitness Jody Martin said: "I watched one person falling out, I watched another woman holding her baby out the window... hearing screams.Eyewitness Jody Martin said: "I watched one person falling out, I watched another woman holding her baby out the window... hearing screams.
"I was yelling at everyone to get down and they were saying 'We can't leave our apartments, the smoke is too bad on the corridors.'""I was yelling at everyone to get down and they were saying 'We can't leave our apartments, the smoke is too bad on the corridors.'"
Tiago Etienne, 17, said: "I saw children being thrown out of the building from as high as about the 15th floor. They were young - aged probably between four and eight. I saw three thrown out.Tiago Etienne, 17, said: "I saw children being thrown out of the building from as high as about the 15th floor. They were young - aged probably between four and eight. I saw three thrown out.
"I think they were being thrown out for the firefighters or police to catch. But I couldn't see from where I was who was at the bottom, and what they were catching them in.""I think they were being thrown out for the firefighters or police to catch. But I couldn't see from where I was who was at the bottom, and what they were catching them in."
Paul Munakr, who lives on the seventh floor, managed to escape, but said he was alerted to the fire not by fire alarms but by people on the street below, shouting "don't jump, don't jump".Paul Munakr, who lives on the seventh floor, managed to escape, but said he was alerted to the fire not by fire alarms but by people on the street below, shouting "don't jump, don't jump".
Another resident, Zoe, who lives on the fourth floor, said she was woken by a neighbour banging on her door.Another resident, Zoe, who lives on the fourth floor, said she was woken by a neighbour banging on her door.
"The whole landing was thick with smoke. The smoke alarms weren't going off but the way it spread so quickly from the fourth floor, all the way up to the 23rd floor was scary.""The whole landing was thick with smoke. The smoke alarms weren't going off but the way it spread so quickly from the fourth floor, all the way up to the 23rd floor was scary."
The BBC's Andy Moore, who was at the scene, described watching debris falling from the building, and hearing explosions and breaking glass.The BBC's Andy Moore, who was at the scene, described watching debris falling from the building, and hearing explosions and breaking glass.
"The police keep pushing back their cordons, pushing back members of the public for fear the building might collapse," he said."The police keep pushing back their cordons, pushing back members of the public for fear the building might collapse," he said.
Grenfall Tower witnesses recall harrowing nightGrenfall Tower witnesses recall harrowing night
How can you help?How can you help?
St Clement's Church has been collecting clothes, food and water for those affected - many of whom had been forced to escape the building in their night clothes. They now only want baby clothes and nappies, and say they will work out what else they need later.St Clement's Church has been collecting clothes, food and water for those affected - many of whom had been forced to escape the building in their night clothes. They now only want baby clothes and nappies, and say they will work out what else they need later.
An emergency rest centre has been opened for those now homeless at the Harrow Centre, in Freston Road. Local football clubs Queens Park Rangers (QPR) and Fulham have offered their help to those left homeless by the blaze. The Westway Sports and Fitness Centre is acting as a refuge centre and an emergency rest centre has been opened for those now homeless at the Harrow Centre, in Freston Road. Local football clubs Queens Park Rangers (QPR) and Fulham have offered their help to those left homeless by the blaze.
The Rugby Portobello Trust is also acting as a rest centre, but only for evacuated people. Friends and families are asked not to go there. The Rugby Portobello Trust has also opened its door to evacuated people. Friends and families are asked not to go there.
A number of individuals have also reached out via Facebook, Twitter and Instagram to offer accommodation and transport help.A number of individuals have also reached out via Facebook, Twitter and Instagram to offer accommodation and transport help.
Several crowdfunding pages have been set up for those affected by the blaze, with one raising more than £20,000 within hours.Several crowdfunding pages have been set up for those affected by the blaze, with one raising more than £20,000 within hours.
This is what you can do to helpThis is what you can do to help
What other disruption is there?What other disruption is there?
The A40 - part of which is known as the Westway - is closed between Northern Roundabout and Marylebone Road.The A40 - part of which is known as the Westway - is closed between Northern Roundabout and Marylebone Road.
London Underground has closed the Circle line and the Hammersmith & City line between Hammersmith and Edgware Road.London Underground has closed the Circle line and the Hammersmith & City line between Hammersmith and Edgware Road.
Kensington Aldridge Academy, the secondary school next to Grenfell Tower, is closed for the day.Kensington Aldridge Academy, the secondary school next to Grenfell Tower, is closed for the day.
People are being advised by police to stay away from the area, where roads are closed.People are being advised by police to stay away from the area, where roads are closed.
Falling debris has caused a number of flats in the area to be evacuated.Falling debris has caused a number of flats in the area to be evacuated.
NHS England is asking Londoners to use its services "wisely" and, if they need medical attention, to "seek advice from NHS 111 in the first instance".NHS England is asking Londoners to use its services "wisely" and, if they need medical attention, to "seek advice from NHS 111 in the first instance".
St Mary's Hospital and Charing Cross Hospital have asked people to only go to their A&E departments in an emergency.St Mary's Hospital and Charing Cross Hospital have asked people to only go to their A&E departments in an emergency.
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