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Mid-East optimism at France talks Mid-East optimism at France talks
(20 minutes later)
The Israeli and Palestinian leaders have expressed their optimism over the chances for peace, ahead of a summit of EU and Mediterranean rim nations.The Israeli and Palestinian leaders have expressed their optimism over the chances for peace, ahead of a summit of EU and Mediterranean rim nations.
Israeli PM Ehud Olmert said they had never been so close to reaching an agreement with the Palestinians as now.Israeli PM Ehud Olmert said they had never been so close to reaching an agreement with the Palestinians as now.
Palestinian leader Mahmoud Abbas said both were serious and wanted peace.Palestinian leader Mahmoud Abbas said both were serious and wanted peace.
Leaders from 42 nations are meeting in Paris to launch a regional union, tackling issues including regional unrest, immigration and pollution. Leaders from 43 nations are meeting in Paris to launch a regional union, tackling issues including regional unrest, immigration and pollution.
Summit host, President Nicolas Sarkozy, said the aim was to see that the region was a place where people could love each other instead of making war.Summit host, President Nicolas Sarkozy, said the aim was to see that the region was a place where people could love each other instead of making war.
Ahead of the summit, Mr Sarkozy addressed the media alongside Mr Abbas and Mr Olmert.Ahead of the summit, Mr Sarkozy addressed the media alongside Mr Abbas and Mr Olmert.
Syria talksSyria talks
Mr Sarkozy said the role of Europe and France was to help achieve peace through economic development, political initiatives and providing guarantees for all stakeholders. He said the main problem was one of confidence.Mr Sarkozy said the role of Europe and France was to help achieve peace through economic development, political initiatives and providing guarantees for all stakeholders. He said the main problem was one of confidence.
To allow more suffering, more deaths, injustice, the sense of injustice, the desperation of people who no longer have hope, that is the risk of doing nothing Nicolas SarkozyFrench President
"How can we achieve peace in this part of the world unless we build confidence, unless we extend the hand of peace and take the initiative?" he said."How can we achieve peace in this part of the world unless we build confidence, unless we extend the hand of peace and take the initiative?" he said.
The summit will take place in the opulent Grand Palais Mr Olmert said they had never been so close to an agreement with the Palestinians as they were today, but gave no further details.
Mr Olmert said they had never been so close to an agreement with the Palestinians as they were today.
He added that he would like direct talks with Syria, but warned they must not hinder talks with the Palestinians.He added that he would like direct talks with Syria, but warned they must not hinder talks with the Palestinians.
BBC Europe editor Mark Mardell, in Paris, said the meeting had been very optimistic.BBC Europe editor Mark Mardell, in Paris, said the meeting had been very optimistic.
Progress has already been made in other areas. Mr Sarkozy announced on Saturday that Syria and Lebanon had agreed to set up embassies in each other's capitals. Progress has already been made in other areas. Mr Sarkozy announced on Saturday that Syria and Lebanon had agreed to set up embassies in each other's capitals for the first time.
Lebanon and Syria have not had fully-fledged embassies in each other's countries since both gained independence from colonial rule in the 1940s. Relations between the two have been strained since Lebanon's former PM Rafik Hariri was assassinated in 2005 - an attack which Lebanon claims Syria was involved in. Relations between the two have been strained since Lebanon's former PM Rafik Hariri was assassinated in 2005 - an attack which Lebanon claims Syria was involved in.
But after Mr Sarkozy held talks with Lebanon's President Michel Suleiman and then Syria's leader Bashar Assad, he announced the establishment of embassies and hailed the moment as an "historic step forward". The French president also asked Syria's leader Bashar Assad to use his ties with Iran to help resolve the international stand-off over Tehran's nuclear ambitions.
The French president also asked Mr Assad to use his ties with Iran to help resolve the international stand-off over Tehran's nuclear ambitions.
UK Prime Minister Gordon Brown is expected to use the summit to recommend increasing EU sanctions on Zimbabwe's leadership, following the rejection of a sanctions resolution by the UN Security Council.UK Prime Minister Gordon Brown is expected to use the summit to recommend increasing EU sanctions on Zimbabwe's leadership, following the rejection of a sanctions resolution by the UN Security Council.
Lacking substance?
Mr Sarkozy has long spearheaded the idea of a Union for the Mediterranean.Mr Sarkozy has long spearheaded the idea of a Union for the Mediterranean.
He recently claimed the grouping could transform the Mediterranean region into an area of peace and prosperity.He recently claimed the grouping could transform the Mediterranean region into an area of peace and prosperity.
Lacking substance?
Critics have dismissed the new union as lacking substance, and diplomats say there are continuing disagreements over key issues such as how to address the Middle East peace process and a possible role for the Arab League.Critics have dismissed the new union as lacking substance, and diplomats say there are continuing disagreements over key issues such as how to address the Middle East peace process and a possible role for the Arab League.
However there are many longstanding rivalries between delegations - such as Israel and Syria; Syria and Lebanon; and Israel and the Palestinians.
There were also fears that Turkey might not co-operate, because of fears that the union might be used as an alternative to EU membership for Ankara, which Mr Sarkozy has long opposed.
However Turkey's foreign minister said on Saturday that his government would play an active role in the union.
The only European or Mediterranean rim leader boycotting the Paris meeting is Libyan President Muammar Gaddafi, who has described the union as a new form of colonialism.The only European or Mediterranean rim leader boycotting the Paris meeting is Libyan President Muammar Gaddafi, who has described the union as a new form of colonialism.
France and Egypt plan to co-chair the new organisation for the first few years.France and Egypt plan to co-chair the new organisation for the first few years.