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Sudan 'crimes charges' worry UN | Sudan 'crimes charges' worry UN |
(about 1 hour later) | |
UN officials fear reports of an imminent indictment against Sudan's President Omar al-Bashir could endanger the lives of peacekeepers in Darfur. | UN officials fear reports of an imminent indictment against Sudan's President Omar al-Bashir could endanger the lives of peacekeepers in Darfur. |
Prosecutors at the International Criminal Court are expected to present evidence against Mr Bashir on Monday. | Prosecutors at the International Criminal Court are expected to present evidence against Mr Bashir on Monday. |
The charges could include war crimes, crimes against humanity and genocide. | The charges could include war crimes, crimes against humanity and genocide. |
President Bashir has said his country faces a "vicious campaign". He denies charges that his government was behind the violence in Darfur. | President Bashir has said his country faces a "vicious campaign". He denies charges that his government was behind the violence in Darfur. |
Over the last five years, more than two million people have fled their villages in Darfur, destroyed by pro-government Janjaweed militia. | Over the last five years, more than two million people have fled their villages in Darfur, destroyed by pro-government Janjaweed militia. |
The Arab Janjaweed have been accused of ethnic cleansing and genocide against black African civilians, after rebels took up arms in protest at alleged government discrimination in 2003. | The Arab Janjaweed have been accused of ethnic cleansing and genocide against black African civilians, after rebels took up arms in protest at alleged government discrimination in 2003. |
'Playing with fire' | |
ICC prosecutor Luis Moreno-Ocampo told the BBC he is to submit evidence to judges on Monday, which could lead to an arrest warrant being issued. | ICC prosecutor Luis Moreno-Ocampo told the BBC he is to submit evidence to judges on Monday, which could lead to an arrest warrant being issued. |
This is laudable in theory, but this would be an initiative fraught with risk for the people of Sudan Analyst Julie Flint Viewpoint: Intervention not the answer | This is laudable in theory, but this would be an initiative fraught with risk for the people of Sudan Analyst Julie Flint Viewpoint: Intervention not the answer |
Sudan's ambassador at the UN says the prosecutor is irresponsible. | |
"Ocampo is playing with fire," said Abdalmahmood Abdalhaleem Mohamad, the US Washington Post newspaper reports. | |
"If the United Nations is serious about its engagement with Sudan, it should tell this man to suspend what he is doing with this so-called indictment. There will be grave repercussions." | |
The BBC's Laura Trevelyan at UN headquarters says there is considerable alarm about the political consequences of such a move. | The BBC's Laura Trevelyan at UN headquarters says there is considerable alarm about the political consequences of such a move. |
Sudan analyst Juliet Flint told the BBC that if Mr Bashir was indicted, it would be at an "inopportune moment". | Sudan analyst Juliet Flint told the BBC that if Mr Bashir was indicted, it would be at an "inopportune moment". |
She warned that Mr Bashir is unlikely to react "coolly and calmly" and could clamp down on aid workers and peacekeepers in Darfur. | She warned that Mr Bashir is unlikely to react "coolly and calmly" and could clamp down on aid workers and peacekeepers in Darfur. |
It is estimated that two-thirds of Darfur's surviving population rely on humanitarian assistance. | It is estimated that two-thirds of Darfur's surviving population rely on humanitarian assistance. |
On Tuesday, seven Darfur peacekeepers died and 22 others were injured, seven critically, in an ambush - one of the deadliest assaults on UN forces in recent years. | On Tuesday, seven Darfur peacekeepers died and 22 others were injured, seven critically, in an ambush - one of the deadliest assaults on UN forces in recent years. |
The UN says its peacekeepers fought for over two hours to repulse suspected Janjaweed fighters, who were armed with mortars and rocket-propelled grenades. | The UN says its peacekeepers fought for over two hours to repulse suspected Janjaweed fighters, who were armed with mortars and rocket-propelled grenades. |
The Sudanese government blamed rebel groups for the attack. | The Sudanese government blamed rebel groups for the attack. |
The UN estimates that some 300,000 people have died because of the Darfur conflict but Sudan's government says the scale of the violence has been exaggerated. | The UN estimates that some 300,000 people have died because of the Darfur conflict but Sudan's government says the scale of the violence has been exaggerated. |
The United Nations and African Union have a joint peacekeeping force in Darfur. But it has just 9,000 of the planned 26,000 troops and has been struggling to contain the violence. | The United Nations and African Union have a joint peacekeeping force in Darfur. But it has just 9,000 of the planned 26,000 troops and has been struggling to contain the violence. |
'Wounded animal | 'Wounded animal |
Ms Flint said an indictment would be "laudable in theory, but this would be an initiative fraught with risk for the people of Sudan". | Ms Flint said an indictment would be "laudable in theory, but this would be an initiative fraught with risk for the people of Sudan". |
"There is no doubt that the war in Darfur was orchestrated at the highest level of government," she said. | "There is no doubt that the war in Darfur was orchestrated at the highest level of government," she said. |
She said Mr Bashir was recently humiliated by Darfuri rebels who attacked a city across the river from the capital in May. | She said Mr Bashir was recently humiliated by Darfuri rebels who attacked a city across the river from the capital in May. |
"A wounded animal would strike back," she said. | "A wounded animal would strike back," she said. |
The ICC accuses the entire Sudanese government of war crimes in Darfur, although the government denies organising the Janjaweed. | The ICC accuses the entire Sudanese government of war crimes in Darfur, although the government denies organising the Janjaweed. |
The ICC has already issued arrest warrants for a minister and a militia leader on 51 counts of war crimes and crimes against humanity. | The ICC has already issued arrest warrants for a minister and a militia leader on 51 counts of war crimes and crimes against humanity. |
There is concern that the fragile Darfur peace process could be further weakened, along with the shaky peace in South Sudan, where a separate civil war ended in 2005. | There is concern that the fragile Darfur peace process could be further weakened, along with the shaky peace in South Sudan, where a separate civil war ended in 2005. |
There are also UN peacekeepers in South Sudan. | There are also UN peacekeepers in South Sudan. |
Sudan does not recognise the ICC and has refused to hand over a government minister and militia leader accused of war crimes last year. | Sudan does not recognise the ICC and has refused to hand over a government minister and militia leader accused of war crimes last year. |
Ali Kushayb, a leader of the Janjaweed militia, and Ahmad Harun, Sudan's current humanitarian affairs minister have both denied involvement in war crimes. | Ali Kushayb, a leader of the Janjaweed militia, and Ahmad Harun, Sudan's current humanitarian affairs minister have both denied involvement in war crimes. |
Are you affected by the issues in this story? What do you think of the UN's plans to issue an arrest warrant for President Omar al-Bashir. Send us your comments using the form below. | Are you affected by the issues in this story? What do you think of the UN's plans to issue an arrest warrant for President Omar al-Bashir. Send us your comments using the form below. |