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Indonesia funded 'E Timor abuse' | Indonesia funded 'E Timor abuse' |
(2 days later) | |
The Indonesian army funded militias that committed human rights abuses in East Timor, according to a truth commission report seen by the BBC. | The Indonesian army funded militias that committed human rights abuses in East Timor, according to a truth commission report seen by the BBC. |
The commission has been investigating human rights violations committed as Indonesia withdrew from East Timor nine years ago. | The commission has been investigating human rights violations committed as Indonesia withdrew from East Timor nine years ago. |
It says the Indonesian army was responsible for gross human rights abuses carried out by militias there. | It says the Indonesian army was responsible for gross human rights abuses carried out by militias there. |
The report says the crimes included murder, torture and sexual violence. | The report says the crimes included murder, torture and sexual violence. |
It also suggests that the United Nations police at the time allowed civilian militias to be rearmed. | It also suggests that the United Nations police at the time allowed civilian militias to be rearmed. |
Crimes against humanity | Crimes against humanity |
The contents of the report have been kept largely secret. | The contents of the report have been kept largely secret. |
It is due to be handed over to the presidents of both Indonesia and East Timor next week. | It is due to be handed over to the presidents of both Indonesia and East Timor next week. |
The report was never meant to name individuals, but among the institutions it lists there is little doubt which one comes off worst. | The report was never meant to name individuals, but among the institutions it lists there is little doubt which one comes off worst. |
Indonesia's army, it says, armed and funded pro-Indonesian militias in a highly organised way. | Indonesia's army, it says, armed and funded pro-Indonesian militias in a highly organised way. |
These militias were the main perpetrators of the crimes against humanity that occurred in Timor in 1999. | These militias were the main perpetrators of the crimes against humanity that occurred in Timor in 1999. |
They carried out murders, rapes, torture and forced deportations which amounted to a widespread and systematic attack against the civilian population, according to the report. | They carried out murders, rapes, torture and forced deportations which amounted to a widespread and systematic attack against the civilian population, according to the report. |
Army commanders knew these crimes were happening, it says, but kept on arming and organising militia members. | Army commanders knew these crimes were happening, it says, but kept on arming and organising militia members. |
Taking responsibility | Taking responsibility |
Indonesia's civilian authorities also bear institutional responsibility. | Indonesia's civilian authorities also bear institutional responsibility. |
The report says they also continued to fund militias despite knowing about the gross human rights violations they were committing. | The report says they also continued to fund militias despite knowing about the gross human rights violations they were committing. |
Pro-independence groups also committed violations, it says, though far fewer and less serious in nature. | Pro-independence groups also committed violations, it says, though far fewer and less serious in nature. |
Some of this has been said before - part of the commission's task was to analyse previous data - but this is a bilateral body, commissioned not by the UN, but by the two governments themselves. | Some of this has been said before - part of the commission's task was to analyse previous data - but this is a bilateral body, commissioned not by the UN, but by the two governments themselves. |
Indonesia has traditionally said the violence in 1999 was sporadic - the result of the actions of a few individuals. | Indonesia has traditionally said the violence in 1999 was sporadic - the result of the actions of a few individuals. |
The question now is whether an admission of responsibility be enough for every Timorese - and whether it be too much for some in Indonesia. | The question now is whether an admission of responsibility be enough for every Timorese - and whether it be too much for some in Indonesia. |
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