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Marine Le Pen, French Presidential Candidate, Is Accused of Plagiarism Marine Le Pen, French Presidential Candidate, Is Accused of Plagiarism
(35 minutes later)
PARIS — Marine Le Pen, the far-right presidential candidate in France, was battling accusations on Tuesday that she had plagiarized from sections of a speech by her conservative former opponent, François Fillon, at her May Day rally. PARIS — Marine Le Pen, the far-right presidential candidate in France, was battling accusations on Tuesday that she had plagiarized sections of a speech by her conservative former opponent, François Fillon, at her May Day rally.
Supporters of Ms. Le Pen, who is seeking to broaden her appeal with French voters ahead of the second round of the presidential election on Sunday, said that she had merely “winked” at voters with remarks that amounted to a “small loan.” Supporters of Ms. Le Pen, who is seeking to broaden her appeal with French voters before the second round of the presidential election on Sunday, said that she had merely “winked” at voters with remarks that amounted to a “small loan.”
Ms. Le Pen’s efforts have focused in part on persuading voters who backed Mr. Fillon in the first round of the election to choose her over Emmanuel Macron, her centrist opponent and a strong favorite. Polls show Mr. Macron drawing about 60 percent of the vote.Ms. Le Pen’s efforts have focused in part on persuading voters who backed Mr. Fillon in the first round of the election to choose her over Emmanuel Macron, her centrist opponent and a strong favorite. Polls show Mr. Macron drawing about 60 percent of the vote.
The plagiarism accusations first came to light Monday evening after the French news media noted that several sections of Ms. Le Pen’s speech at a rally near Paris closely matched an address by Mr. Fillon on April 15, before the first round.The plagiarism accusations first came to light Monday evening after the French news media noted that several sections of Ms. Le Pen’s speech at a rally near Paris closely matched an address by Mr. Fillon on April 15, before the first round.
Mr. Fillon, who drew 20 percent of the votes in the first round, only 1.3 percentage points less than Ms. Le Pen, did not qualify for the second round and has asked his supporters to vote for Mr. Macron. In his speech in April at Le Puy-en-Velay, a small town in central France, Mr. Fillon referred to France’s land and maritime borders:
Ms. Le Pen, speaking Monday, also referred to France’s “three maritime coastlines.”
Mr. Fillon praised the country’s language and culture, saying France “is a history, is a geography, but it is also a set of values and principles passed down from generation to generation, like passwords.”
Ms. Le Pen used very similar terms on Monday, when she said, “France is also a set of values and principles passed down from generation to generation, like passwords.”
Neither Mr. Macron nor Mr. Fillon has commented directly on the accusations, but Ridicule TV, a pro-Fillon Twitter account, posted side-by-side video comparisons of the remarks, as did several news organizations in France.Neither Mr. Macron nor Mr. Fillon has commented directly on the accusations, but Ridicule TV, a pro-Fillon Twitter account, posted side-by-side video comparisons of the remarks, as did several news organizations in France.
In his speech in April at Le Puy-en-Velay, a small town in central France, Mr. Fillon referred to France’s land and maritime borders, and he praised the country’s language and culture. Ms. Le Pen used very similar terms on Monday.
Ms. Le Pen also cited phrases by the early 20th-century French statesman Georges Clemenceau and by André Malraux, a writer who served as culture minister in the late 1950s and ’60s, that Mr. Fillon had used in his April 15 speech.
Asked about the accusations that Ms. Le Pen had lifted parts of Mr. Fillon’s speech, Louis Aliot, the candidate’s partner and a vice president of her National Front party, told the news channel LCI on Tuesday morning that it was a “clin d’œil” — meaning a “wink” or a “nod” — addressed to Mr. Fillon’s voters.Asked about the accusations that Ms. Le Pen had lifted parts of Mr. Fillon’s speech, Louis Aliot, the candidate’s partner and a vice president of her National Front party, told the news channel LCI on Tuesday morning that it was a “clin d’œil” — meaning a “wink” or a “nod” — addressed to Mr. Fillon’s voters.
“With part of the right, we have the exact same view on the nation’s identity and on national independence,” he added.“With part of the right, we have the exact same view on the nation’s identity and on national independence,” he added.
Nicolas Bay, the party’s secretary general, told the news channel Public Sénat on Tuesday that the speech had made a “small loan.” Mr. Fillon, who drew 20 percent of the votes in the first round, only 1.3 percentage points less than Ms. Le Pen, did not qualify for the second round and has asked his supporters to vote for Mr. Macron.
“It shows that Marine Le Pen is not sectarian, and that when one of her opponents, in this case from the first round, speaks well about France, she can borrow his comments,” Mr. Bay said. Nicolas Bay, the party’s secretary general, told the news channel Public Sénat on Tuesday that the speech had made a “small loan,” and that “she can borrow his comments.”
But Damien Abad, a former spokesman for Mr. Fillon, said that the National Front candidate was unlikely to convince many of those who had voted for Mr. Fillon. “François Fillon’s voters aren’t fooled. They won’t be bought because one copies parts of their candidate’s speech,” he told BFM-TV.But Damien Abad, a former spokesman for Mr. Fillon, said that the National Front candidate was unlikely to convince many of those who had voted for Mr. Fillon. “François Fillon’s voters aren’t fooled. They won’t be bought because one copies parts of their candidate’s speech,” he told BFM-TV.
On Twitter, Paul-Marie Coûteaux, a French writer and editor, provided a possible explanation for the similarities between the two speeches: the words were his, pulled from a book published in 1997.On Twitter, Paul-Marie Coûteaux, a French writer and editor, provided a possible explanation for the similarities between the two speeches: the words were his, pulled from a book published in 1997.
“It is good (and significant) that Marine Le Pen and François Fillon, expressing themselves on France’s universal calling, do so with the same terms,” wrote Mr. Coûteaux, who founded but no longer presides over a small far-right organization close to the National Front called Sovereignty, Identity and Liberties.“It is good (and significant) that Marine Le Pen and François Fillon, expressing themselves on France’s universal calling, do so with the same terms,” wrote Mr. Coûteaux, who founded but no longer presides over a small far-right organization close to the National Front called Sovereignty, Identity and Liberties.
“These terms, of a Gaullist inspiration, are those of my work ‘Europe’s Road to War,’ ” he said, referring to the heritage of former President Charles de Gaulle, and adding the hashtag #clind’oeil.“These terms, of a Gaullist inspiration, are those of my work ‘Europe’s Road to War,’ ” he said, referring to the heritage of former President Charles de Gaulle, and adding the hashtag #clind’oeil.
Speaking to the newspaper Journal du Dimanche on Tuesday, Mr. Coûteaux confirmed that he had provided notes to Mr. Fillon for his speech on April 15, but he denied having done so for Ms. Le Pen.Speaking to the newspaper Journal du Dimanche on Tuesday, Mr. Coûteaux confirmed that he had provided notes to Mr. Fillon for his speech on April 15, but he denied having done so for Ms. Le Pen.
Still, he told the newspaper that he supported Ms. Le Pen and was not “displeased” that the two candidates had used his words.Still, he told the newspaper that he supported Ms. Le Pen and was not “displeased” that the two candidates had used his words.
What Mr. Fillon said: “This near perfect hexagon, a wonder of balance, three maritime coastlines: the English Channel and the North Sea, open on the Anglo-Saxon world and on the northern vastness; the Atlantic coastline, which for centuries has given us the open seas, and which hands us its adventures; the Mediterranean coastline, home to some of history’s oldest and richest human civilizations.”
What Ms. Le Pen said: The candidate referred to France’s “three maritime coastlines,” citing “the English Channel and the North Sea, which links us to the Anglo-Saxon world, and the northern vastness; the Atlantic coastline, which gives us the open seas and speaks to us of adventure; the Mediterranean coastline, home to some of history’s oldest and richest human civilizations.”
What Mr. Fillon said: France “is a history, is a geography, but it is also a set of values and principles passed down from generation to generation, like passwords.”
What Ms. Le Pen said: “But France is also a set of values and principles passed down from generation to generation, like passwords.”
What Mr. Fillon said: “If one learns our language, sometimes at great expense, in Argentina or in Poland; if there are waiting lists to sign up for the Alliance Française in Shanghai, in Tokyo, in Mexico or for the French high schools in Rabat or in Rome; if Paris is the first tourism destination in the world; it is because France is something else, and much more, than an industrial, agricultural or military power.”
What Ms. Le Pen said: “If one learns our language, sometimes at great expense, in Argentina or in Poland; if there are waiting lists to sign up for the Alliance Française in Shanghai, in Tokyo, in Mexico or for the French high schools in Rabat or in Rome; if Paris is the first tourism destination in the world; it is because France is something else, and much more, than the industrial, agricultural or military power that it can and must become again.”