All children should be assessed for speech problems at the start of primary and secondary school, a report says.
All children should be assessed for speech problems at the start of primary and secondary school, a report says.
The government-commissioned Bercow review of speech and language services says improving communication skills is the key to raising education standards.
The government-commissioned Bercow review of speech and language services says improving communication skills is the key to raising education standards.
Up to half the children in some areas of England have significant communication problems, it says.
Up to half the children in some areas of England have significant communication problems, it says.
But a "postcode lottery" of provision means many have to fight for support and as a result do worse at school.
But a "postcode lottery" of provision means many have to fight for support and as a result do worse at school.
Conservative MP John Bercow's review of services for children and young people with speech, language and communication needs suggests about 40,000 children, or 7%, are starting primary school in England each year with significant difficulties with speech and or language.
Conservative MP John Bercow's review of services for children and young people with speech, language and communication needs suggests about 40,000 children, or 7%, are starting primary school in England each year with significant difficulties with speech and or language.
'Communication vital'
'Communication vital'
But the rates are much higher in areas of social deprivation, with up to 50% having speech and language skills lower than expected for their age, the report says.
But the rates are much higher in areas of social deprivation, with up to 50% having speech and language skills lower than expected for their age, the report says.
John Bercow was asked by ministers to carry out his review
John Bercow was asked by ministers to carry out his review
Without the help they need these children will do worse at school, could develop emotional and behavioural problems and may descend into criminality, it argues.
Without the help they need these children will do worse at school, could develop emotional and behavioural problems and may descend into criminality, it argues.
But Mr Bercow said there were shortages of speech and language therapists and other experts in most areas of the country.
But Mr Bercow said there were shortages of speech and language therapists and other experts in most areas of the country.
Communication skills were vital and at the core of all social interaction, he said.
Communication skills were vital and at the core of all social interaction, he said.
"Without them, children will struggle to learn, achieve, make friends and interact with the world around them.
"Without them, children will struggle to learn, achieve, make friends and interact with the world around them.
"These essential life skills are not being prioritised in schools, especially in the early years.
"These essential life skills are not being prioritised in schools, especially in the early years.
"This is severely hampering children's ability to develop the necessary life skills to participate in and contribute to society when they get older."
"This is severely hampering children's ability to develop the necessary life skills to participate in and contribute to society when they get older."
'Light touch'
'Light touch'
Experts argue, however, that with early intervention and the right support most communication problems can be overcome.
Experts argue, however, that with early intervention and the right support most communication problems can be overcome.
Some areas already carry out comprehensive assessments of children at key points in their educational career, but many do not. This leaves an incomplete picture of what is needed.
Some areas already carry out comprehensive assessments of children at key points in their educational career, but many do not. This leaves an incomplete picture of what is needed.
Mr Bercow wants to see a "light touch method" of early assessment to ensure that no child with problems slips through the net.
Mr Bercow wants to see a "light touch method" of early assessment to ensure that no child with problems slips through the net.
This could be carried out by a teacher, a teaching assistant or a health visitor, but would have to be robust enough to provide the information required.
This could be carried out by a teacher, a teaching assistant or a health visitor, but would have to be robust enough to provide the information required.
He also recommends that the Red Book system of recording a child's health and development be reviewed to include a record of children's language capability at key stages and that speech and language become core parts of training for the children's workforce, especially teachers.
He also recommends that the Red Book system of recording a child's health and development be reviewed to include a record of children's language capability at key stages and that speech and language become core parts of training for the children's workforce, especially teachers.
Sir Jim Rose should be asked to see how a speech and language focus can be put into primary schools as part of his review of the primary curriculum, it adds.
Sir Jim Rose should be asked to see how a speech and language focus can be put into primary schools as part of his review of the primary curriculum, it adds.
The report also makes recommendations on how services best be provided.
The report also makes recommendations on how services best be provided.
It finds that there is a lack of strategic planning and oversight of what is needed in many local areas.
It finds that there is a lack of strategic planning and oversight of what is needed in many local areas.
This issue has been ignored for too long and it needs to be given proper priority John Bercow
This issue has been ignored for too long and it needs to be given proper priority John Bercow
This should be better organised, so it suggests a named person should have the responsibility for commissioning communication provision in each local area.
This should be better organised, so it suggests a named person should have the responsibility for commissioning communication provision in each local area.
It also calls for a communication champion or tsar, charged with driving things forward, to be appointed and a communication council be established to develop over-arching policy and ensure the implementation of the review.
It also calls for a communication champion or tsar, charged with driving things forward, to be appointed and a communication council be established to develop over-arching policy and ensure the implementation of the review.
It is hoped that ministers and experts from the Department for Children, Schools and Families and the Department of Health would serve on the council.
It is hoped that ministers and experts from the Department for Children, Schools and Families and the Department of Health would serve on the council.
And there should be a significant national campaign on the issue building up to a national year of speech, language and communication.
And there should be a significant national campaign on the issue building up to a national year of speech, language and communication.
"It is part of saying this issue has been ignored for too long and it needs to be given proper priority," Mr Bercow said.
"It is part of saying this issue has been ignored for too long and it needs to be given proper priority," Mr Bercow said.
He also says a series of government-backed pathfinders should be set up to assess local need and decide how best it can be provided.
He also says a series of government-backed pathfinders should be set up to assess local need and decide how best it can be provided.
Virginia Beardshaw, chief executive of communication charity ICAN, said: "John Bercow has thrown down the gauntlet to government to implement his recommendations.
Virginia Beardshaw, chief executive of communication charity ICAN, said: "John Bercow has thrown down the gauntlet to government to implement his recommendations.
"Doing so would bring about a step change in speech, language and communication, of immense benefit to children and families."
"Doing so would bring about a step change in speech, language and communication, of immense benefit to children and families."
Kamini Gadhok, chief executive of the Royal College of Speech and Language Therapists, said speech, language and communication needs were not well understood and parents should not have to fight the same battles every year to get support their children need.
Kamini Gadhok, chief executive of the Royal College of Speech and Language Therapists, said speech, language and communication needs were not well understood and parents should not have to fight the same battles every year to get support their children need.
"If government supports the implementation of the recommendations in this report, tens of thousands of children in England and their families stand to benefit."
"If government supports the implementation of the recommendations in this report, tens of thousands of children in England and their families stand to benefit."
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