By Tom Geoghegan BBC News Magazine Graduation used to be a rite restricted to students leaving university, but these days schoolchildren are getting in on the fun - with American-style proms to mark the end of the exam season.
By Tom Geoghegan BBC News Magazine Graduation used to be a rite restricted to students leaving university, but these days schoolchildren are getting in on the fun - with American-style proms to mark the end of the exam season.
The stretch limousine pulls up and out steps a young couple: he, suave in a tuxedo; she, tanned and glamorous. They stop for a photograph then saunter past the doorman.
The stretch limousine pulls up and out steps a young couple: he, suave in a tuxedo; she, tanned and glamorous. They stop for a photograph then saunter past the doorman.
The scene might resemble a Hollywood film premiere but none of the guests is more than 16 and the event is a school leavers' party in Canvey Island, Essex. PROMS IN FILM There's Something About MaryAmerican PieNapoleon Dynamite (above)GreaseFootlooseCarriePretty in PinkBack to the Future
The scene might resemble a Hollywood film premiere but none of the guests is more than 16 and the event is a school leavers' party in Canvey Island, Essex. PROMS IN FILM There's Something About MaryAmerican PieNapoleon Dynamite (above)GreaseFootlooseCarriePretty in PinkBack to the Future
British school children have traditionally witnessed school proms at arm's length - seeing them on screen, the setting for the climax of your average American teen flick in which the geek gets the girl and everyone dances, even the stuffy adults.
British school children have traditionally witnessed school proms at arm's length - seeing them on screen, the setting for the climax of your average American teen flick in which the geek gets the girl and everyone dances, even the stuffy adults.
But now it's over here and it's growing in popularity. Not just for Year 11 either - some A level students stage them and a school in Wales even threw a proms-style party for seven-year-olds.
But now it's over here and it's growing in popularity. Not just for Year 11 either - some A level students stage them and a school in Wales even threw a proms-style party for seven-year-olds.
And it's big business. For limo firms, upmarket dress shops, hairdressers and manicurists. Photographer Ricky Turrell says this is his busiest time of the year, with up to 10 proms a day.
And it's big business. For limo firms, upmarket dress shops, hairdressers and manicurists. Photographer Ricky Turrell says this is his busiest time of the year, with up to 10 proms a day.
"It's been manic. The end of June is the busiest week then the first two weeks in July. Some go early in April or May."
"It's been manic. The end of June is the busiest week then the first two weeks in July. Some go early in April or May."
Although the stretch limo is the most popular mode of transport, more imaginative options he has seen include a hearse, a fire engine, a bus and a 40-tonne lorry. And the outfits get more and more glitzy.
Although the stretch limo is the most popular mode of transport, more imaginative options he has seen include a hearse, a fire engine, a bus and a 40-tonne lorry. And the outfits get more and more glitzy.
"The diamond bracelets are real, one of them I saw on a girl's wrist must have been £5,000. She said it was her mum's. Another girl let her mum spend £750 on her outfit."Not Beverley Hills, but Chingford
"The diamond bracelets are real, one of them I saw on a girl's wrist must have been £5,000. She said it was her mum's. Another girl let her mum spend £750 on her outfit."Not Beverley Hills, but Chingford
Preparations at at one high school, in Cambridgeshire, began before Christmas, although the excitement in Year 11 started building long before that.
Preparations at at one high school, in Cambridgeshire, began before Christmas, although the excitement in Year 11 started building long before that.
"Everyone was talking about who they were going to bring back in September because it's quite a big thing," says Sarah-Beth Amos, 16, who helped organise the school's prom last week. "But it's not like you have to have a date. I went with my friend but others went with a group of friends or on their own.
"Everyone was talking about who they were going to bring back in September because it's quite a big thing," says Sarah-Beth Amos, 16, who helped organise the school's prom last week. "But it's not like you have to have a date. I went with my friend but others went with a group of friends or on their own.
"It's great to go out and have a party. Whatever people say about GCSEs being easy, it was a lot of hard work and it was great to let our hair down." The girls were more excited about the prom than the boys Nicola Reed, 16
"It's great to go out and have a party. Whatever people say about GCSEs being easy, it was a lot of hard work and it was great to let our hair down." The girls were more excited about the prom than the boys Nicola Reed, 16
Sarah-Beth's arrival in a BMW convertible was modest compared to the horse-drawn carriage, orange Porsche, stretch Hummers and Rolls Royce pulling up alongside. There was also a tractor and a double-decker bus, watched by a hundred spectators crowded behind crash barriers lining the red carpet.
Sarah-Beth's arrival in a BMW convertible was modest compared to the horse-drawn carriage, orange Porsche, stretch Hummers and Rolls Royce pulling up alongside. There was also a tractor and a double-decker bus, watched by a hundred spectators crowded behind safety barriers lining the red carpet.
Two hundred of the year's 270 students, plus 30 to 40 staff, went along, paying £10 each for a buffet, a "casino" and a disco.
Two hundred of the year's 270 students, plus 30 to 40 staff, went along, paying £10 each for a buffet, a "casino" and a disco.
Girls in Macclesfield prepare for their American-style "proms party"
Girls in Macclesfield prepare for their American-style "proms party"
In Essex, pupils at Furtherwick Park School, Canvey Island, held their prom at the elegant Orsett Hall, which is a popular venue for weddings. Nicola Reed, 16, bought some jewellery and a necklace to go with her long, blue dress. She went to the hairdresser after school and her cousin did her make-up.
In Essex, pupils at Furtherwick Park School, Canvey Island, held their prom at the elegant Orsett Hall, which is a popular venue for weddings. Nicola Reed, 16, bought some jewellery and a necklace to go with her long, blue dress. She went to the hairdresser after school and her cousin did her make-up.
"The girls were more excited about the prom than the boys. They all talked about their hair but the boys didn't talk about it as much."
"The girls were more excited about the prom than the boys. They all talked about their hair but the boys didn't talk about it as much."
Teacher Kate Sawyer, who has organised the Essex school's prom for the last five or six years, says the appeal lies in the glamour. Outfits are bought, hired or borrowed
Teacher Kate Sawyer, who has organised the Essex school's prom for the last five or six years, says the appeal lies in the glamour. Outfits are bought, hired or borrowed
"It's going to an event in a posh car or some sort of posh vehicle. Most people don't want to turn up with their mum or dad. And then you have the dressing up. Daughters love dressing up. Give a girl any excuse to dress up!"
"It's going to an event in a posh car or some sort of posh vehicle. Most people don't want to turn up with their mum or dad. And then you have the dressing up. Daughters love dressing up. Give a girl any excuse to dress up!"
Many have their nails done and get fake tans, but they are only allowed one glass of wine with their meal and can't get drunk.
Many have their nails done and get fake tans, but they are only allowed one glass of wine with their meal and can't get drunk.
Efforts are made to try and find alternative, cheaper outfits for those that can't afford them, says Mrs Sawyer, to avoid feelings of exclusion.
Efforts are made to try and find alternative, cheaper outfits for those that can't afford them, says Mrs Sawyer, to avoid feelings of exclusion.
But some parents think it has all gone too far - rather like trick or treating this is just another example of Britain mimicking American culture.
But some parents think it has all gone too far - rather like trick or treating this is just another example of Britain mimicking American culture.
Coming of age
Coming of age
Deborah Hands, from Norwich, regrets what she describes as the "creeping Americanisation" of British schools.
Deborah Hands, from Norwich, regrets what she describes as the "creeping Americanisation" of British schools.
"These days, GCSE leavers have yearbooks, with all that 'girl most likely' guff. And that's fine: why shouldn't headteachers pacify their pupils by imitating the high-school life of television's teatime soaps?" she wrote, in the First Post. "But after shelling out for my 16-year-old daughter's prom, I wonder if this trend is getting out of hand.
"These days, GCSE leavers have yearbooks, with all that 'girl most likely' guff. And that's fine: why shouldn't headteachers pacify their pupils by imitating the high-school life of television's teatime soaps?" she wrote, in the First Post. "But after shelling out for my 16-year-old daughter's prom, I wonder if this trend is getting out of hand.
"That's right, a prom: ballgowns and long gloves, black ties, cummerbunds, and a king and queen crowned by the teachers. The cost? Twenty quid a ticket - and hundreds on the rest." In terms of celebrating an achievement and now becoming an adult, that's a really good thing Broadcaster Sarah Newton
"That's right, a prom: ballgowns and long gloves, black ties, cummerbunds, and a king and queen crowned by the teachers. The cost? Twenty quid a ticket - and hundreds on the rest." In terms of celebrating an achievement and now becoming an adult, that's a really good thing Broadcaster Sarah Newton
There's also a fine line to treat between reward and over-indulgence, says broadcaster Sarah Newton, author of Help My Teenager is an Alien.
There's also a fine line to treat between reward and over-indulgence, says broadcaster Sarah Newton, author of Help My Teenager is an Alien.
"I think it's really important to celebrate achievements. We have no coming of age ceremonies like other cultures, therefore in terms of celebrating an achievement and now becoming an adult, that's a really good thing and should be encouraged.
"I think it's really important to celebrate achievements. We have no coming of age ceremonies like other cultures, therefore in terms of celebrating an achievement and now becoming an adult, that's a really good thing and should be encouraged.
"The challenge comes when celebration and achievement is versus indulgence and pressure [to look beautiful]."
"The challenge comes when celebration and achievement is versus indulgence and pressure [to look beautiful]."
Parents have to be realistic about what they can afford and resist trying to live through their children, she says.
Parents have to be realistic about what they can afford and resist trying to live through their children, she says.
They should also use it as an opportunity to talk to them about the responsibilities of adulthood. Worthy motives perhaps, but judging by the excitement of Nicola Reed and her fellow prom-goers, one thing they're not in the mood for after five years of secondary school and countless exams, is another lesson.
They should also use it as an opportunity to talk to them about the responsibilities of adulthood. Worthy motives perhaps, but judging by the excitement of Nicola Reed and her fellow prom-goers, one thing they're not in the mood for after five years of secondary school and countless exams, is another lesson.
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