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Rwanda recalls France ambassador | Rwanda recalls France ambassador |
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Rwanda has recalled its ambassador to France in a row over arrest warrants in connection with the 1994 genocide, issued by a French judge. | Rwanda has recalled its ambassador to France in a row over arrest warrants in connection with the 1994 genocide, issued by a French judge. |
The judge signed warrants for nine aides of Rwandan President Paul Kagame. | The judge signed warrants for nine aides of Rwandan President Paul Kagame. |
They are accused of involvement in the shooting down of a plane carrying Rwanda's former president - an incident which sparked the mass slaughter. | They are accused of involvement in the shooting down of a plane carrying Rwanda's former president - an incident which sparked the mass slaughter. |
The judge has accused Mr Kagame of ordering the former president's death. Mr Kagame has denied involvement. | The judge has accused Mr Kagame of ordering the former president's death. Mr Kagame has denied involvement. |
More than 800,000 people died in the 100-day massacres of Tutsis and moderate Hutus which followed the killing of the ethnic Hutu President Juvenal Habyarimana. | More than 800,000 people died in the 100-day massacres of Tutsis and moderate Hutus which followed the killing of the ethnic Hutu President Juvenal Habyarimana. |
The French allegations have sparked anger in the Rwandan capital, Kigali, where around 25,000 people are reported to have taken part in a government-organised demonstration against France. | The French allegations have sparked anger in the Rwandan capital, Kigali, where around 25,000 people are reported to have taken part in a government-organised demonstration against France. |
Foreign Minister Charles Murigande told AFP news agency Kigali had recalled its ambassador to Paris as they didn't "see why he should be there at this point". | Foreign Minister Charles Murigande told AFP news agency Kigali had recalled its ambassador to Paris as they didn't "see why he should be there at this point". |
He said Kigali had not yet decided whether to send the envoy back. | He said Kigali had not yet decided whether to send the envoy back. |
"France is intent on destroying our government, we do not see any need for keeping any relationship with a hostile country." | "France is intent on destroying our government, we do not see any need for keeping any relationship with a hostile country." |
Missiles | |
The French judge, Jean-Louis Bruguiere, is investigating the case because the crew of the plane were French and the families filed a case in France in 1998. | |
Those the judge wants to arrest include armed forces chief James Kabarebe and army chief-of-staff Charles Kayonga. Under French law, as head of state Mr Kagame has immunity. | |
ARREST WARRANTS ISSUED James Kabarebe, military chief-of-staffCharles Kayonga, army chief-of-staffFaustin Nyamwasa-Kayumba, ambassador to IndiaJackson Nkurunziza, working for presidential guardSamuel Kanyamera, RPF deputyJacob Tumwime, army officerFranck Nziza, presidential guard officerEric Hakizimana, intelligence officerRose Kabuye, director general of state protocol Profile: Paul Kagame | |
Judge Bruguiere has said that only Mr Kagame's Tutsi-dominated Rwandan Patriotic Front (RPF) forces had missiles capable of downing President Habyarimana's plane. | |
He said the attack was carefully planned by the RPF. | |
Mr Kagame has denied this and has always accused France of having links to those who carried out the genocide. | |
The International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR) brushed aside suggestions from Judge Bruguiere that Mr Kagame should stand trial there. | |
"The prosecutor takes instructions from nobody in the world," said Everard O'Donnell, spokesman for the Arusha-based tribunal. | |
"The crash did not create the genocide," he said. | |
Protests | |
Mr Kagame has described suggestions that he was behind the assassination of the former president as scandalous. | |
Thousands turned out to protest against France | |
After Habyarimana's plane crashed, Hutu extremists started massacring ethnic Tutsis and Hutu moderates. | |
The genocide came to an end when Mr Kagame's then rebel RPF seized power 100 days later. | |
The RPF has always said the Hutu extremists shot down the presidential plane to provide a pretext to carry out the genocide. | |
"That some judge in France whose name I cannot even pronounce has something to say about Rwanda - trying a president and some government officials - that's rubbish," Mr Kagame said on Wednesday. | |
And at the rally in Kigali, activists hit out at France. | |
"The French trained Interahamwe [Hutu militias] everywhere in the country but it did not stop them from losing," Francois Ngarambe, president of genocide survivors' group Ibuka told demonstrators. | |
He accused France of sheltering genocide suspects. "If they want justice, why don't they start with such people?" he said. |